Feeding the baby by months. Stages of feeding the child by months

The growth of a child in the very first year of his life is proceeding at a rapid pace. It seems that very recently he was still very small, and now he is sitting on his own and eating vegetable purée for the first time in his life.

In this period, the well-being of the child largely depends on nutrition, because at this time there are intensive processes of formation, as well as the improvement of many systems and organs of the baby. It is up to a year that it grows particularly fast and strengthens its immunity. Therefore, it is very important and responsible task to organize the child's feeding according to the months already from the first days of his life. It is the most important factor of all those preventive measures that are aimed at reducing the incidence and strengthening the health of children. In the event that the feeding of a child by months is carried out by adults with errors, this can affect the health of the little man throughout his later life.

Pediatricians developed a table for feeding the baby by months. Using it is very convenient for parents. The table shows how to properly make a baby by months. The age of the meal is indicated by age. Listed for each period of life and products necessary for the growth and health of the baby.

Beginning of life

During this period, the infant only needs breastfeeding. In the woman's milk there is an optimal amount of vitamins and fats, proteins and minerals, carbohydrates and hormones, enzymes and many other components necessary for life and development of the baby. At the same time, all useful substances are in optimal quantity. Mother's milk has no analogues in its biological properties and chemical composition, more in accordance with the needs of the child. Important is the fact that the baby receives this priceless food sterile and warm directly from the chest. This feeding allows a much faster psychological contact and understanding between the child and the mother. At the same time they remain strong for many years. In addition, breastfeeding the baby is very beneficial to the mother's body. It normalizes a number of functions, having a positive impact on health.

Feeding the baby until a month is produced every 3.5 hours. At night it is necessary to take a break. It should be six and a half hours. Thus, the total number of breastfeeding at this age is six times a day. In the event that the baby is weakened, it can be applied to the breast more often, making three-hour breaks during the day and one six-hour night. The amount of feeding will be seven times a day.

If the mother does not have milk, then the basis of the baby's ration is the specialized products intended for baby food. In this case, you can use dry or liquid, fermented milk or fresh substitutes for women's milk. The number of meals with artificial feeding and their periodicity are similar to feeding by mother's milk.

One month

In this period of life, the baby should be fed only with mother's milk or its artificial substitutes. Many babies receive food from the female breast. They can adhere to the regime of free feeding. The baby's nutrition is carried out at his request. However, even in this situation, moms pay attention to the fact that feeding a child in 1 month becomes more orderly. Such babies begin to develop a certain regime, requiring breasts from eight to twelve times a day.

Those children who receive infant formula, eat strictly by the hour. The optimum regimen for a two-month-old baby is seven feedings during the day with an overnight break at six o'clock. Unlike those crumbs that feed on mother's milk, they need to offer water for drinking. Do this two or three times during the day.
The amount of food for a two-month-old child is about one fifth of its weight per day. For example, if the mass of crumbs is equal to four kilograms, then it will take eight hundred grams of the mixture. In this case, one-time intake is 120 ml.

Those children who are put to the chest, in such calculations do not need. In order to determine whether they have enough milk, they take into account the weight of the baby in the previous month, its appearance and behavior, as well as the frequency of urination.

Two month

A child in this period for one feeding should receive one hundred and thirty-one hundred and fifty grams of food. Within a day, this will be one-sixth of his weight. It is very important that some of this norm is given to him in the form of mother's milk. No matter how little it may be for a woman, the baby should be first applied to the breast, and only after that to feed from the bottle.

Feeding the baby in 2 months should be carried out with the inclusion of fruit puree in the diet. In this case, it is worth remembering one general rule: in one day two new products a baby can not be given.

An excellent fruit for mashed potatoes is an apple of the Antonovka variety. It is washed, cleaned and rubbed on a plastic or glass grater. A method of scraping with a sharp spoon can be used. A raw grated apple is an excellent source of vitamins. Contain it and vegetable fibers, which improve digestion. Such mashed potatoes will perfectly suit children, who have an unstable chair. The first day should be given one-fourth of a teaspoonful, in the second - half of its volume. By the end of the month, gradually the amount of mashed potatoes is increased to five or six spoons.

Three months

During this period, the main food of the infant remains mother's milk. In addition, it is fed with fruit juices and mashed potatoes.

Feeding a child at 3 months should include a new product that contains digestible proteins, as well as lipids, fats, mineral salts and biostimulants. This is the yolk. It has a natural vitamin D, which is able to prevent rickets. One-fourth of the hard-boiled yolk the child should receive in grated form with the addition of breast milk. Give his child best with a spoon.

Breastfeeding during this period is carried out six times a day with a break in the afternoon at 3.5 hours, and at night - at 6.5.

In the event that the baby is fed with infant formula, vegetable puree should be included in the third feeding in three and a half months. To prepare such a lure follows a special way. In equal amounts, you need to take carrots, fresh cabbage, potatoes and beets. Vegetables are cleaned and cooked for two hours in a small amount of water, which is slightly salted, and then rubbed twice through a fine strainer. To the resulting mass, add a small amount of vegetable broth and season with half of yolk and vegetable oil.

Four months

During this period of the baby's life, mother's milk remains the main source of nutrients. He receives it six times a day with a break of 3.5 hours.

In the daily diet, yolks, vegetable and fruit purees are used. Feeding the baby in 4 months is done with the addition of a new product - home-made cottage cheese. It is a rich source of protein and mineral salts. The first portion should be half the teaspoon.

In four months the diet of the child can be enriched with vegetable soup. The recipe for its preparation is not very complicated. Peeled and carefully washed vegetables are boiled for an hour and a half, and then thoroughly kneaded.

Five months

During this period of life, the baby must eat mother's milk. However, it is developing rapidly and growing. In this regard, feeding a child in 5 months must fully meet the needs of his body. Juices, various vegetable and fruit purees, as well as yolk and home-made cottage cheese will give minerals, vitamins and nutrients necessary for growth. What to give the baby, the mother can pick up on the advice of the pediatrician. But for a five-month-old baby, one breastfeeding should be smoothly replaced by a lure.

Six months

The baby continues to be breastfed. However, as a rule, at this age, he has the first teeth that allow him to chew food. Feeding the baby in 6 months should be varied. It should contain vegetable and fruit juices, as well as purees. During this period, the digestive system of the baby becomes more mature and can cope with eating a thicker consistency than mom's milk.

Feeding the baby in 6 months should be enriched with meat. It is brewed in the form of meatballs. In the resulting broth can be added cereals (oatmeal, rice or buckwheat). Such soup, pre-ground in a blender, will taste your dad.

Seven months

The basis of baby nutrition at this age is mother's milk or infant formula. However, feeding the baby in 7 months should be enriched with porridges, fish and meat dishes, yogurt and cottage cheese, puree from fruit and vegetables. Before giving the baby unusual food, you should follow the reaction to it. This requires a gradual introduction of each new dish. The first portion should be small. In the event that there is no deterioration in appetite or allergic reactions, as well as problems with the digestive system, the volume of complementary foods can be increased.

Eight months

At this age the child actively gets acquainted with various complementary foods. However, breast milk from its menu should not be excluded. The table, which describes the feeding of the child by months, provides for evening and morning breastfeeding. In the remaining hours of crumbs, you can already give the lure.

At eight months, the baby will be happy to eat:
- porridge-platter on water or on cow milk;
- meat of turkey, rabbit and chicken;
- fermented milk products (cottage cheese, kefir, etc.);
- meat broths;
- Drying or bread crumbs.
The diet of a baby at this age is 5 times a day.

Nine month

During this period, the baby is already familiar with the taste of many cereals, all vegetables and a large number of fruits. His diet includes several types of meat, kefir and cottage cheese. In this case, three meals can be organized, consisting of vegetable dishes with meat (for lunch), cereals or fruit with cottage cheese (for dinner or breakfast). In this case the child continues to eat mother's milk.

Ten months

Breastfeeding should be maintained up to the year of the baby's life. In this case, he must have mother's milk for breakfast. If this is not possible, the morning feeding should consist of kefir. In the diet of a ten-month-old child, such products should be included:
- porridge;
- liquid soups, boiled potatoes and noodles;
- cottage cheese casserole;
- berries and jam;
- meat and fish not only cooked, but also stewed;
- hard and processed cheese;
- vegetable, fruit purees, and also juices;
- compote of dried fruits and herbal decoction.

Eleven to twelve months

Nutrition at this age is a responsible and important issue of concern to caring mothers. The daily ration of the baby should be made in such a way as to replenish the growing body with the necessary amount of proteins, fats, mineral salts and carbohydrates. For this, the child must be given a variety of food. In this case, do not include in the dishes starch, spices or food additives. At this age, one should not feed the baby with nuts, chocolate, citrus and whole milk. Pediatricians do not recommend giving the baby fatty foods. In dishes cooked for an eleven-month-old baby, there should not be large chunks. Everything that the baby feeds must have a puree consistency. It is best if the food for is cooked or cooked for a couple.