ESR in the blood: the norm in children and adults

A blood test is one of the most important studies that can give a doctor an idea of the general state of the body. Along with such factors as hemoglobin level, the number of leukocytes and erythrocytes, the determination of ESR plays an important role. And when receiving the results of such analyzes for any patient, adult or small, it is important to determine what can be considered the norm, and what are the possible signs of the disease. Therefore, parents are often interested in what is the ESR in the blood - the norm in children.

What is being analyzed

First of all, it is necessary to know that several hundred different parameters can be determined from the analysis of human blood. Most of them are specific for specific states, so in general cases it is not analyzed. However, when performing a general blood test, there is usually no need to spend a lot of time getting excessive information. It is enough to find out the meaning of the main indicators and compare them with the normal ones. These are considered to be the number of specific specific cells of human blood (leukocytes, erythrocytes, platelets), hemoglobin, which in some way determines the immunity, as well as ESR in the blood, the norm in children and adults is different.

What is ESR

ESR is understood as the so-called rate or the reaction of subsidence, or adsorption, of erythrocytes during sedimentation. This indicator determines how fast the gluing (agglomeration) of these cells will take place. The rate of ESR in the blood of children of different ages, as well as adults, can help determine the dynamics in diseases, and also correctly and timely to perform a full diagnosis. A significant increase in this indicator may indicate an acute or chronic inflammatory process.

Norms

The digital values of this indicator in the normal case differ in adults and children, as well as in men and women. So, for newborn babies the norm is from 0 to 2 mm / h, and the ESR in the blood - the norm in children up to six months - is determined at a level of 12 to 17 mm / h. For men, the norm is determined in the amount of 2 to 10 mm / h, and for women its value is in the range of 2 to 15 mm / h. For older children, the normal value is 2 to 10 mm / h.

What affects ESR

A sign of a morbid condition can be either increased or decreased ESR value. However, not always the output of this parameter value beyond normal boundaries can be a sign of the disease. Increase its level, for example, may be anemia, pregnancy, taking contraceptives or simply raising the temperature in the laboratory room. Lower values can result in non-steroidal analgesics, polycythemia, heart failure, or cold indoors. At the same time, ESR in the blood, a norm in children or adults that is not broken, can sometimes hide a painful condition.

Such a laboratory test, which is a general blood test, can give the doctor and the patient an idea of the processes taking place in the body. However, to properly interpret the specific values of various parameters in individual cases, specialist consultation is necessary, since it is necessary to analyze them in a complex and dynamic manner.