HealthCancer

Diagnosis: lung cancer. How much to live?

Lung cancer is a disease most common in oncology. Despite the fact that it is this form of the disease that kills the largest number of people, it has been little studied. Thirteen percent of all deceased people in the world were diagnosed with lung cancer . A large number of people who contract this deadly disease are heavy smokers.

Unfortunately, this disease is usually recognized in the 3rd and 4th stages. Lung cancer was diagnosed: how much to live? At the fourth stage, nothing can be changed. An irreversible process is started, metastases spread. The duration of human life depends on a number of factors: for example, in which organ the focus is located, what type of tumor. Usually this period is calculated in weeks, months. Sometimes they live up to 5 years, but this is the maximum.

Lung cancer: how much to live is released when the tumor is localized in this organ? Metastases spread to the heart, lymph nodes, liver and kidneys. The smallest period is 2 months, but there are exceptions.

Doctors unanimously say that the main cause of the tumor in this body is smoking cigarettes. Everything depends on the experience of the smoker. Cigarettes contain harmful resins. Of course, not only smoking causes the appearance of a tumor, but also asbestos production, natural radon gas and air pollution. If lung cancer is diagnosed, how much to live, depends also on the type of tumor.

Cancer is divided into several types. It can be of the following types:

- squamous cell;

- Small-celled or large-celled;

Adenocarcinoma.

Squamous cell carcinoma occurs in different parts of the body, but more often in open areas. It appears usually in the elderly - both in women and in men. According to studies, the tumor arises at the site of scars after the burn and after exposure to the sun. Squamous cell lung cancer: how much to live? The disease of this type develops more slowly.

The small cell tumor develops rapidly. The danger of this disease is that while the tumor is growing, there are no symptoms. Only in the last stages there is a cough, as well as problems with breathing. When the process captures and other organs, there are pains in the throat, problems with swallowing, hoarse voice, pain.

Quite often, in 40% of cases, in the lung is localized adenocarcinoma. If there is abundant phlegm, mucus is formed, you can suspect the development of the disease. Adenocarcinoma, as a rule, is located in the middle. Within 6 months the tumor is almost doubled. If a person has such lung cancer, metastases, how many live with adenocarcinoma? According to statistics, men are ill with this kind of cancer more often. The prognosis for this type of tumor is poor, it gives metastases to the lymph nodes, the pleura.

Methods of treatment

Modern medicine uses the following types of cancer treatment:

1. Chemotherapy.

2. Radiation therapy.

3. Operation.

4. Combined treatment.

Many patients who have been diagnosed with this problem are trying to find a miracle cure for such a deadly disease as lung cancer. Treatment (reviews leave relatives of patients on onkoforumah) in similar ways ineffective. In practice, this usually does not work.

Most often, if the disease was diagnosed in 3-4 stages, a combined method of treatment is used. First, radiation therapy is performed, irradiating the tumor zones and metastases. After a short break, they do chemotherapy, and after three weeks they operate. During the operation, remove part of the lung or the organ completely (this is individually). Some patients do not live up to the operation. However, medicine knows cases of recovery of patients even in the last stages.

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