Description of the picture "Golden Autumn" Isto Ostroukhov

A trail in the history of art can be left in different ways. Someone creates unfading masterpieces, and someone gently collects and collects them to convey to their descendants. In the genius of Ilya Ostroukhov, these two abilities were happily united. He collected picturesque paintings and samples of ancient Russian painting, which he himself restored. Another passion of an outstanding collector was creativity. In the constellation of nineteenth-century Russian artists, Ilya Ostroukhov rightfully takes his place . "Golden Autumn" - a famous landscape, created in 1887, directly from the traveling exhibition, where they showed their canvases of the first magnitude star, got to the Tretyakov Gallery.

Description of the picture "Golden Autumn"

Ostroukhova did not attract the traditional way in painting: he began his experiments not with the painstaking drawing of plaster busts and watercolor sketches, but immediately performed oil copies of landscapes of his favorite masters - Kamenev and Polenov. Then the master began to write his own landscapes in the open air and impressed his contemporaries with the refinement and ease of color. If you start to describe the picture "Golden Autumn" Ostroukhov with the remark that it is all permeated with air and light, you will have to finish the words that it contains a whole range of feelings - from admiration to anxiety.

Here, the artist refuses from the usual manner for him to build a landscape on the subtle transitions of soft tones. The charm of the autumn forest has struck him with a rich color of leaves and branches.

Compositional solution of the picture

Ostroukhov builds the composition in three planes: slender maple trunks, translucent through the fireworks of leaves, where there are all shades of yellow-gold color, in the foreground. The artist in detail conveys the expressive beauty of the carved maple leaves that cover the earth with a sparkling carpet. Then the master deepens the space, showing on the middle plan of the composition a path that is lost in the forest. And here the description of Ostroukhov's "Golden Autumn" relates to a phenomenon unusual for the landscape - the plot! And what else to call a lively dialogue of two forty, pacing the deserted path? White-fronted birds, gluing the seeds that fell on the path, searching futilely for the beetles crawling under the grass and knots, turn the picture into a story about the continuous cycle of life. The earth no longer absorbs the bliss of the sun, but its heat is delayed in lemon-yellow and pink leaves, which slowly fall and mix with the blubbered grass. Sharp color contrast is weakened in the depth of the image, on the third plane of the picture. It is reminiscent of the clear blue of the sky, which sharply peers through the trees. The bizarre bends of the black trunks in the distance compositionally close the picturesque space.

Mood mood

A wonderful and solemn time - the autumn flourishing with colors. Why, then, conceals so much of the secret and hidden alarm of Ostroukhov's Golden Autumn painting? Is it because this time of year is changeable, unstable? Still yesterday, caressing the eyes of the gentle azure of the sky and the golden shine of trees, and today the faded grass crackled with crunchy frost, and thin trunks barely shielded ... Finishing the description of Ostroukhov's Golden Autumn, one can not help but note that the work combines the fresh freshness of the sketch that captured Mood, and philosophically meaningful image of nature.

To the theme of autumn, the artist addressed more than once, and always these paintings harbored a special elegance, freshness and depth.