Cybernetics - what kind of scientist is this?

Cybernetics is a specialist who studies the management of information processes in systems, as well as the mechanisms for transferring information there. Cybernetics arose at the junction of a large number of sciences. It has its connections with a huge number of all sorts of disciplines: psychology, sociology, biology, informatics and so on. We can say that cybernetics is a science that studies control systems.

A bit about systems

A system is an ordered set of elements between which some kind of interaction takes place and which is aimed at the realization of a specific task. The basic rule of systems is that none of them is a banal set of all elements. As an example, you can cite any system. If the computer was a banal set of details, it would simply not work.

Cybernetics is a specialist who also studies computers. Also in the sphere of his scientific interests are tasks that are performed by the computer. Based on how effective this is, the possibilities for improving a particular system are assessed. The computer is a managed system. This means that it can change under the influence of a person. There are also unmanaged systems, for example the Universe. It is not within the scope of cybernetics for the reason that it can not be managed by people.

What do cybernetics do?

Cybernetics is a scientist who engages in a range of diverse studies:

• Artificial Intelligence.
• Human body.
• Complex information systems, such as computers and their networks.

Cybernetics is divided into many different industries, which are based on the links between certain scientific disciplines. For example, there is a psychological cybernetics, economic or technical. In general, there is a whole range of industries that are subject to cybernetics. This is a very common science, which is used everywhere. Let's take a closer look at the branches of this discipline.

Psychological Cybernetics

Psychological cybernetics is an industry whose subject is in many respects similar to general psychology, as well as neurophysiology. But this is another conversation. This branch studies the interaction between different analyzer systems and the exchange of information within the human brain. Also, this science is engaged in building realistic models of certain mental functions. Let's look at them in more detail, so that it would be a little more understandable:

1. Thinking. Each person thinks in his own way. By its nature, this mental process is a way of reflecting the surrounding reality by the human psyche, which is expressed in judgments, inferences and concepts. Everyone has his own way of thinking, specific to him. Therefore, we can say that this style has certain characteristics, which cybernetics try to model.
2. Memory. Not all people can remember, just as the memorization mechanism of each person is individual. At the same time, cybernetics are trying to identify some common properties and build on their basis realistic models that will help psychologists interact more effectively with a person.
3. Sensation is a reflection of reality, which is based on the direct impact of certain parts of the surrounding reality on our senses. In order for a person to feel something, he needs to process information before that. And these processing mechanisms are studied by psychological cybernetics.

Naturally, these are not all spheres that fall within the circle of interests of psychological cybernetics. But these are enough to open this industry.

Economic cybernetics

Quite often, economic issues are studied by cybernetics. The meaning of the word "economic cybernetics" is: this sphere tries to use the discovery of cybernetics in relation to various economic systems. Since the latter are generally manageable, the discipline under consideration is directly relevant to them.

If we take a more extended definition, then economic cybernetics is a science that was formed at the junction of three sciences: mathematics, economics and cybernetics itself. And this is valuable.

conclusions

We figured out what cybernetics is. The meaning of this word became clear to us. And that's fine. It is not necessary to think now what the word "cybernetics" means, since some people may have even decided to devote their lives to this science after reading this article. I want to hope for this. A cyber scientist can be considered a universal specialist in any field. After all, most of the areas of our life are based on controlled systems that are part of the study of this science. As it becomes more popular every day, we can safely say: beyond the artificial intellect is the future. Cybernetics is a true universal. This he is valuable.