Currant: planting and care

The most popular and rich in vitamins culture has always been and is the currant. Not only fresh currant berries are useful, but also jam, jelly, juices, jams. For the elderly, it has a simple curative effect, especially weakened after the operation, with bronchitis, cough, and decreased hemoglobin. An infusion of currant leaves has a good diuretic property. And it is also recommended for people suffering from urolithiasis, rheumatism, bladder disease, kidney problems. Useful properties of currants can be listed endlessly.

Red currant, planting and caring for which require special attention, is best taken root in the fall. Although the bushes can be planted in the spring, only very early, yet there are no buds.

If the currant is properly planted , planting and caring for it are carried out properly, this will not slow down and affect its yield. The distance between the bushes is between about one and a half to two meters. In this scenario, the bushes will be well illuminated, sufficiently ventilated and less exposed to pests.

Before planting shrubs you need to prepare a landing pit in depth up to forty five centimeters in advance. It pours out a bucket of humus and necessarily mixes with the earth, otherwise the roots will simply burn. The main neck of the bush is deepened by five centimeters. In this case, additional roots are formed, and the bush becomes thicker. Then you need to gently compact the soil and water it abundantly. Currants, planting and caring for her include and circumcision of all shoots. Only two kidneys should be left above the ground. However, all this is done for the benefit of the plant and contributes to a stronger development of the root system and new, larger and branched shoots.

Care for the currant in the spring is, first of all, in the good loosening of the soil near the bush, removing excess garbage. It is also necessary to cut off dry branches without fail. Under sagging branches, you can make reinforcements from below so that they grow straight.

You can tell those who are most interested in red and white currants - planting and care for them are basically the same: pruning, sufficient watering, weed control. It is very good to moisten the soil at the time when the berries begin to form and ripen. Also it is necessary to destroy all the weeds around the bush, otherwise all the moisture is absorbed by them.

Observance of all recommendations for the care of seedlings and regular feeding of fertilizers contribute to a good harvest.

Black currants, planting and caring for which require increased attention, may not be pleasing to abundant fruit, if the relevant requirements are not met.

It is advisable to take two-year-old seedlings for planting. They have the most developed root system. Before planting it is necessary to ensure that the roots are constantly in a wet condition. To do this, together with a small amount of damp earth, they must be wrapped in polyethylene film.

The optimal time for planting is from the middle of September to the first ten days of October. Wet and acid soils are not recommended for black currant.

When planting a seedling, certain requirements must be observed. It needs to be planted a bit deeper and inclined, so that some branches come into the ground. Of the kidneys that have fallen under the ground, young shoots will go, and the bush will be more voluminous. Next year one or two branches can be bent and buried with earth. The bush will be even more branched. Around the pit after landing make small earthen edges. This is to ensure that the water does not spread during irrigation. And you need to water abundantly, about one bucket of water for one sapling. After absorbing water, moist soil from above should be sprinkled with dry soil to reduce evaporation. In the fall, you can do with one watering, but in dry weather it must be repeated. And in the spring two or three watering must be done without fail. If all the requirements are met, you can expect a good harvest not only for one year, but for several years to come.