CPR with subordinate determinative. Complicated sentences in Russian

The study of syntax causes certain difficulties, which is due primarily to the variety of constructions and concepts. A complex sentence is distinguished by the presence of several predicative parts that can be independent. This is a compound sentence. And can be dependent and major - this is a complex sentence. The article deals with SPP with subordinate cliches.

A complex sentence with the subordinate connection of parts

Proposals, where one part is principal, and the other dependent, may be different in structure and in the meaning of the subordinate units. If the subordinate part of the CPR answers questions of indirect cases, then this is an explanatory part. For example:

• Peter claimed that he was not at the meeting.
• Catherine understood why they did this work.
• The cat knew that for her antics she would be punished.

In cases where the question of circumstance is asked for the subordinate part, this is a subordinate circumstantial proposal. For example:

• They met in the park when the demonstration ended.
• As the storm began, the trip on the ship had to be postponed.
• Maxim was where his friends lived.

The question "what" is asked for the CPR with the clauses. For example:

This bird, which flew over the sea several times, is called diver.

The boy, whose parents worked at the facility in Sochi, showed excellent results in sports.

The farmstead that is within the reserve is a museum.

Punctuation in the CSE

What are the punctuation marks in the compound sentence? In Russian grammar it is customary to separate the main part from the comma. In most cases, it precedes the union or union word (the union word is a member of the proposal, you can ask the question): " Tourists stopped for the night in a tent camp, because they still had a long way to the mountains."

There are many examples where a comma is placed in the final part of the main part, but not before the union / union word (especially in the CPR with the attributive cliches): " The path to the source lay through the gorge, the location of which was known to the few."

In cases where the subordinate part is located in the middle of the main, commas are placed on both sides of the dependent part: "The house they moved into was larger and lighter".

Punctuation marks in a complex sentence with several subordinate clauses are placed according to the same syntactic rules: after each part a comma (most often before alliances / allied words). For example: " When the full moon rose, the boys saw how the sea waves mysteriously splashed, the sounds of which they had heard for a long time."

Pridatochnoe definitive

• The definitive dependent part reveals some of the signs of the word indicated in the main part. Such a subordinate part is comparable to a simple definition: " A wonderful day was given out" / " The day that I had long dreamed of was given out." The difference is not only syntactic, but also semantic: if definitions call an object directly, the subordinate part draws the object through the situation. With the help of union words, the CPR is joined with the subordinate determinative words . Suggestions :

• The car that Maria bought in Japan was reliable and economical.
• Misha brought apples from the garden, where pears and plums also grew.
• The father showed trips to Venice, where the whole family will leave in September.

At the same time there are allied words that are basic for such proposals: "which", "whose", "what". Others are considered non-main: "where", "what", "when", "where", "whence".

Features of the adjective

Briefly describing the main characteristics of the structures, it is possible to compile a small outline of the "CPR with the subordinate qualitative". The main features of such proposals are disclosed below:

• These are complex sentences in which the question "what" is given to the dependent part, which gives a characteristic to one of the words in the main sentence.
• A feature of this kind of subordinate is their binding with the main part only with the help of allied words
• Connecting words can stand anywhere in the dependent part: in the beginning, in the middle, and even in the end (" Their daughter, nothing pity for which," is a sweet and kind girl ").
• The attributive determinative part can be in the middle of the main.
• It can depend on a word in which there is a demonstrative pronoun: " In the place where the boat was lowered, thick reeds grew."

Place-definitive sentences

From NGN with subordinate determinative, where the dependent part refers to a noun with a demonstrative pronoun, one must distinguish those that depend on the most demonstrative pronoun. Such proposals are called pronominal-determining. For comparison: " He will not be admitted to the test, who did not pass the laboratory work" / " Those students who did not pass laboratory work, will not be admitted to credit." The first sentence is pronominal-definitive, since in it the subordinate part depends on the demonstrative pronoun "that", which can not be removed from the sentence. In the second sentence, the dependent part refers to the noun "students", in which there is a demonstrative pronoun "te", and it can be omitted, hence this subordinate determinative.

Exercises on the topic

To consolidate the above theoretical information will help test the "CPR with subordinate cliches."

1. In which proposal is the CPR with the subordinate qualitative.

A) Yegor was informed about the incident late, which he did not like.

B) As the meeting dragged on, the lawyer was late for the meeting.

C) A grove where many birches grew, after the rain, attracted mushroom pickers.

D) The sea was calm when they reached the shore.

2. Among the sentences, find the pronoun.

A) He has not yet been seen as he was yesterday at the meeting.

B) That city that appeared on the horizon was Beirut.

C) The thought that came into his head, everyone liked.

D) The school that her sister went to was in another city .

3. In what variant of the answer is the main part broken up?

A) He does not understand Pushkin, who did not read his soul.

B) The water in the river that was on the outskirts of the city was a student.

C) A friend was invited to his birthday, with whom he met at the conference.

D) Vasily called the doctor, whose number was given by Darya Nikolaevna.

4. Specify the clause.

A) He knew from where the cargo was delivered.

B. The country from which he was born was in the center of Africa.

C) Where Mikhail came from, it was known only to his father.

D) She went to the window where the voices came from.

5. Indicate the sentence with the pronominal-determining clause.

A) The street that ran parallel to the avenue was the oldest in the city.

B) The one who was in a yellow suit, was the wife of Ipatova.

C) The girl who met Nicholas in the park, was familiar to his sister.

D) Lydia was attracted by the song that the children sang from the stage.