Construction of a logistics complex: projects and contractors

– процесс достаточно трудоемкий. The construction of an industrial and logistics complex is a laborious process. It includes several stages, during which many problems are solved. . Let's consider the stages of construction of a logistics complex .

General requirements

заказывают профессионалы. As a rule, projects for the construction of logistics complexes are ordered by professionals. They clearly understand what they want to receive. , в свою очередь, - это опытные предприятия, не первый год занимающиеся своей работой. Contractors for the construction of logistics complexes , in turn, are experienced enterprises that have been engaged in their work for many years. They know all the regulatory requirements and take into account the wishes of a particular customer. A competently designed and built complex should provide:

1. Quality and prompt reception of goods, their shipment, transport access.
2. Equipped with modern equipment. It ensures uninterrupted and serviceable work, the capacity of the complex during the peak period.
3. The optimal scheme for placing products, various racks, storage areas of products.
4. Automation of accounting and management.
5. Optimal movement of products through the warehouse.

Logistic complexes: construction

The erection of the object, as was said above, is carried out in several stages. They are determined depending on the parameters of the complex. The main stages are:

1. Manufacture of excavation works. They are aimed at preparing the grounds for the future facility.
2. Foundation of the foundation according to project documentation.
3. Construction of the frame. It can be made of precast elements or reinforced concrete.
4. Construction of walls and glazing.
5. Facade mounting.
6. Roofing.
7. Laying of utility networks and connection of communications.
8. Internal finishing works.
9. Installation of necessary equipment in the premises.

также предполагает обустройство прилегающей территории. The construction of a logistics complex also involves the construction of an adjacent territory. It can be complete or partial.

Nuances

может осуществлять предприятие, имеющее на данную деятельность разрешение. The construction of a logistics complex can be carried out by an enterprise that has permission for this activity. Some objects are subject to increased requirements. класса А должно осуществляться с учетом стандартных параметров. For example, the construction of a Class A logistics complex should take into account the standard parameters. The height of the ceiling, in particular, should be more than 10 m, inside the premises automatic fire extinguishing and climate control systems are mandatory, the doors are selected by the dock type, equipped with a special hydraulic ramp.

Classification

Logistic complexes differ in their purpose. Depending on the purpose of use, they are:

1. Cold warehouses. They are designed for storing fruits, vegetables, other products and materials.
2. Warm warehouses. They are used to store products that are unsuitable for prolonged cooling.
3. Universal, specialized premises.
4. Fully / partially closed, tanks, bunkers.

может осуществляться из разных материалов. The construction of the complex can be carried out from different materials. In accordance with them, they release combustible, fireproof and difficult to burn objects. Also the warehouses are made of LSTK (thin-walled steel light profile).

Cost

– достаточно затратное мероприятие. The construction of a logistics complex is quite a costly exercise. In 2016, the price of the whole cycle of works on erecting a straight-walled object or a warehouse of sandwich panels / metal structures was 10-13 thousand rubles per square meter. Currently there are many offers on the market. However, experts recommend carefully checking the estimate if the cost of work is suspiciously low.

Parameters for calculation

производится по техзаданию. The construction of the complex is carried out according to the technical requirements. It is provided by the customer. The specification should include the desired parameters:

1. Overall dimensions of the structure.
2. Heights from the bottom to the ceiling indoors.
3. Temperature regime or used insulation on the roof and walls.
4. Expected load on the floor.
5. Finishing coating.
6. Glazing (if available).
7. Gates (type, number, dimensions).
8. Engineering systems.

Objects from laminated veneer lumber

Such complexes have many advantages. The main advantages of such facilities include:

1. Light weight.
2. Stability during operation.
3. High (in comparison with conventional wood) strength, low thermal conductivity and shrinkage.
4. Ability to construct spans 12-100 and more meters.

Complexes of glued beams do not require external finishing. At the same time, the use of gnutkleenyh elements allows the construction of buildings with a long span length. A small weight of the structure provides savings on the foundation. Accordingly, the complexity of installation works is reduced.

Example project

The logistics complex consists of 3 conventional blocks:

1. A large warehouse. Its area of 3.2 thousand square meters. M, dimensions 54x60 m.
2. Small warehouse. Its area is 2.8 thousand square meters. M, dimensions - 54h48 m.
3. Administrative-household building (ABK). Its area is 1.2 thousand square meters. M.

The step between the inner columns is 12x12 m. It is made according to the scheme of the racks placement, given in the customer's task. The foundations under the object are made in the form of glasses. The depth of their occurrence is 1400 mm. A monolithic retaining wall was built around the perimeter of the complex . Between the office block and the warehouse area a firewall partition is installed. Fencing structures are made of sandwich panels. Natural light is provided at the facility due to the tape glazing. The complex is equipped with an automated air heating system, combined with ventilation. Floors in the premises are at a level of 1.2 m from the ground. This ensures fast loading and unloading of goods. The warehouse part is equipped with lifting gates, rubber seals for the opening, overload bridges. In each section of the warehouse there is a ramp for forklifts. The office block was modernly renovated, a centralized air conditioning and ventilation system was installed.

Features of using objects

A ready logistic complex can be leased or sold. Many large enterprises require large areas for storage and reloading of products. However, not everyone can afford to build a complex. The rental fee will be quite affordable for the company. The main criterion for choosing is the convenient location, the availability of engineering systems. The objects located near major international and federal road interchanges are very popular. This location significantly facilitates the delivery of goods to any regions. Currently, a huge number of logistics complexes operate on the territory of the country. All of them provide for the needs of various enterprises, the delivery of products to consumers. Logistic complexes are indispensable for large companies with an extensive network of branches and representative offices.