Constitutional law as a branch of law: the subject and meaning

In theory, there are many interpretations of the concept of "constitutional law". As a branch of law, it is determined by identifying the main characteristics of the category. As such, the protection of the individual's opportunities for the individual, the regulation of relations between society, the state and the individual, and the definition of the foundations of the constitutional order are often highlighted.

To formulate a definition that can cover all facets of the manifestation of this theoretical category and simultaneously emphasize the essence of the phenomenon, it is necessary to identify a complex of relations influenced by the norms of this branch.

The subject of constitutional law is the relations regulated by it, which are reflected in the structure of the "fundamental law".

The main official document of the Russian state - the Constitution - establishes the principles of the constitutional order. It lists the characteristics of the state and its responsibilities, determines the highest value, as well as the source of power.

At the same time, constitutional law as a branch of law is associated with such categories as sovereignty, the composition of the federation and the principles on which the functioning of the authorities and the legislative regulation of subjects are based. The modern type of the domestic administrative-territorial system determines the need to differentiate the spheres of lawmaking of regional and central authorities. The document of higher legal force not only points to this division, but also includes lists of issues on which relevant acts can be issued at one level or another.

The Constitutional Law of the Russian Federation, like other branches, should develop in accordance with the principles that determine the "fundamental law".

The set of provisions adopted at the referendum establishes the essential foundations of relations between the state and the individual, determines the legal forms of their interaction.

Other branches of law originate in the framework of this mechanism. They specify the generally binding norms of the "basic law" for the purposes envisaged in this document, namely: to create and provide conditions in which a person can develop and be free (paraphrasing art. 7 of the CRF).

From the above we can draw the following conclusion: constitutional law as a branch of law sets the essential and organizational "matrix" that determines not only the principles, but also the direction and objectives of the development of groups of norms that are different in scope and unified objects. In other words, the complex of sanctioned rules related to this branch of legislation reflects the foundations of the state structure and has a decisive influence on the binding obligations of other institutions.

Constitutional law as a branch of law is the leading direction uniting the fundamental, complex, organizational and system-forming norms that consolidate inalienable human rights, its status, determine the most important principles of the state structure, its values and the order of functioning.