Colitis of the intestine: main types and symptoms

Diseases of the excretory system are quite diverse, both in symptomatology and in the ways of treatment. The most common and painful are colitis of the intestine, which are characterized by an inflammatory process that takes place in the mucous membrane. From this disease, one third of the world's population suffers. A characteristic feature of it is the presence of sharp pain in the lower abdomen.

But in order to properly treat this disease, you need to know that intestinal colitis has several kinds. Let's try to understand the symptoms of the main types and methods of treatment.

Acute colitis of the intestine occurs when the microorganisms such as shigella, salmonella and others have a negative effect on the mucous surface of the intestine , and also with an improper diet. Its infectious form also occurs if food poisoning has occurred. There is a sharp pain and rumbling in the lower abdomen, after a while begins diarrhea with mucus, perhaps even with blood, sometimes every fifteen minutes. Acute infectious intestinal colitis is necessarily accompanied by high fever. In severe cases, there must be hospitalization. In the absence of proper treatment and neglected form, sepsis, pyelitis and peritonitis may develop.

One of the most dangerous forms is ulcerative colitis of the intestine . The fact is that in addition to the presence of an inflammatory process in the large intestine, ulcers and pus begin to form, the process often leads to bleeding. The etiology of this form of the disease to doctors is not fully known. It is a generally accepted fact that exacerbation occurs during the period of psychoemotional stress. The main symptoms are the following: severe pain in the lower left abdomen, persistent diarrhea with an admixture of mucus and blood, very high body temperature, joint pain, severe weakness and weight loss.

Ulcerative colitis of the intestines will be cured if the patients follow a strict diet, taking anti-inflammatory and healing medications. In very severe forms, hormonal preparations are prescribed, as they relieve exacerbation and pain.

Spastic intestinal colitis is characterized by the fact that there are functional disorders in the work of this organ. As a result, there is motor (motor) dysfunction as a colon, so, sometimes, and thin. The main reasons for its appearance are most often: neuralgia, allergies, stress and hormonal changes. The main symptoms are: morning pain in the abdomen without a clear localization, which can occur after eating; Bloating and rumbling; Unstable stool, when diarrhea is replaced by constipation.

Treatment should include the restoration of bowel functions and the removal of nervous strain.

Chronic colitis of the intestine is the most complex type of disease in this group. The main symptoms are: violation of secretory and motor functions; Presence of inflammatory, dystrophic processes and changes in the mucosa. The main reasons for its occurrence are: the presence of infectious diseases; Uncontrolled and improper use of medicines; Non-systemic diet, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (usually, gastritis). This form of the disease is characterized by the presence of periods of remission and exacerbation; Asymptomatic or progressive course of the disease.

A prerequisite for treatment is maintaining a sparing diet, as well as fractional meals up to seven times a day.

Treatment of colitis of the intestine implies antibacterial therapy, the intake of mineral complexes, vitamins, infusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs.