Chow Chow breed: description of the exterior, character and photo of the dog

The Chow Chow breed is a popular guard dog in Russia. The animal is exotic. His gait and complexion are like a bear with a lion's mane. This beautiful "plush" dog has a rather stubborn character. It belongs to the Spitz, its origin is associated with primitive dogs.

The breed is considered decorative, but many believe that such an animal can become an excellent guard. It is necessary to study the origin of the Chow Chow, the description of the breed, the character. This will help to understand whether it is worth starting such a dog.

Origin

Thanks to the study of DNA and the implementation of the analysis, scientists have succeeded in revealing that the Chow Chau breed belongs to the first, primitive, evolving from the wolf. Homeland of these animals are the dry steppe territories of China and Mongolia, where they were known more than 2 thousand years ago.

Thoroughbred dogs were held by Buddhist monks, who not only bred the breed, but also created the pedigrees of these creatures. For the renewal of blood, the producers exchanged between monasteries. Modern dogs have appeared thanks to the results of long-term breeding works of the British. According to the performed studies it became clear that the breed has the lowest ability to learn and execute commands. Yet such dogs are popular all over the world, including in Russia.

Breed Standards

Before choosing a dog Chau-Chau, the breed standard will allow you to familiarize yourself with the appearance of the animal. It was developed by the international cynological organization FCI. The Federation has installed over 300 breeds, of which Chau-Chau has been designated. From the reviews of lovers it is evident that such dogs are loved in many houses. They need care and the right living conditions, because of what they will develop well.

The standards specify the characteristics of animals. Description allows you to know the size, weight, height, length, color of the coat and body proportions. It also indicates the position and shape of the ears, tail, character and temperament of the breed.

Head:

• A wide and flat skull, with filling under the eye sockets, and the transition to the forehead is not sharp.
• The front part has a wide and large lobe of the nose, the color of which is determined from the shade of the coat.
• The muzzle has an average length, it is wide.
• Lips and the sky are black.
• Teeth look even.
• The eyes of the animal are oval, medium in size.
• The ears are small, widely set.
• The neck has a good volume, not short, slightly curved.

Housing:

• Back is short, strong, straight.
• The breast does not have barrel-shaped ribs.
• The tail is planted high, it lies densely on the back.

Limbs:

• Front - straight, medium-sized;
• The hindquarters are muscular, with hocks bent downwards;
• Paws - small in size, round in shape.

As can be seen from the description, the special features are inherent in the Chow Chow. Characteristics of the breed is unique. The height of the male is 48-56 cm, the female is 46-51 cm in the shoulder girdle. The dog has a compact and sturdy appearance, a balanced body, with a tail firmly resting on its back. The Chau-Chau breed is known for its stilted stilts and purple tongue. Some have pigmentation on the nose, red or pink tongue. Hanging ears may also be present.

Long-haired look

The breed of Chow Chow dogs is of several kinds. Each of them has its own characteristics. One of them is a long-haired variety. Such a dog has a thick, straight hair. The cover is hard and elastic. Undercoat is soft and thick. In the neck and withers, the coat is long, which makes the mane. On the forearm there are lush strips. The back of the hips looks like a "pants". The tail part is magnificent.

The disadvantages include rare, soft, wavy hair, a weak undercoat. The vice is a short, wavy coat, a weak undercoat. In the field of the neck and withers there is a decorating coat.

Shorthair appearance

This breed Chow Chow is characterized by an exteriors with short and adjacent wool. Dogs have a pronounced undercoat. Hair longer in the neck and withers, behind the limbs and in the tail.

Defects appear in a long, not tightly fitting wool. Animals have pronounced beautifying hair. Artificial shortening, because of which the real outlines of the animal change, is punished.

Character

The breed of dogs Chow Chow has a sharp mind, an independent temper and a sense of dignity, because of what the animal looks estranged. Adult individuals are perceptive and restrained. Their deep-set eyes make the lateral vision limited, so the dog should be approached from the front. The breed is calm, with a true and proud temperament. She is active, with a hypertrophied sense of dignity.

If you evade the standards, then, according to breeders, the Chow Chow has a peculiar character. Dogs are calm, and sometimes phlegmatic, in need of training. Tolerance to other animals should be brought up from birth. Usually in a family the dog chooses the owner - the leader, and to the others has a friendly attitude. To the chow-chow kids are patient, but can not tolerate even small childish bullying. The corresponding loads favorably affect the complaisance of the animal, so many choose exactly the breed Chow Chow. Reviews of lovers indicate that with proper care the dogs will be the best guards at home. Cultivate them turns out to experienced and beginners. It is necessary to invest a lot of time and energy so that the animal develops normally.

Walking

Dogs do not like cycling, overcoming high obstacles, jumping, which is associated with the structure of the hind limbs. They are hidden, and they do not have good depreciation. But all the same, walks should be long, moving, about 3 hours a day.

Because of the long coat, overheating of the dog often occurs, so it should be done in the early morning or after dinner, when there is no heat. Then we need to examine the animal, whether there are thorns, thistles, vegetative debris, ectoparasites. Paws after the street are washed and dried with a cloth.

Features of care

Compared to other dogs, the Chau-Chau has unique features. Description of the breed, the character allowed to understand this. Distinction and care for animals. They have a rich coat of wool, which includes a long and dense undercoat. Animal needs constant care. Required combing using an iron comb with long teeth. Also for this massage brush is suitable.

The peculiarities of the breed include increased salivation in small dogs, because of what the collar area is constantly soaked. Hygiene is observed with regular procedures and dry shampoo. It is necessary to wash the dog if necessary, when combing and eliminating the collars.

For regular care, Global-Vet shampoo with panthenol and aloe vera is great. You can use quality dry shampoos. Before this, the ears should be protected from water with cotton swabs. After washing, the hair is dried with a hair dryer and then combed.

Hygiene

After the bathing procedure, it is necessary to cut the hair around the fingers and paws. It is also required inside the auricle, which simplifies the cleaning process. To make the hair rounded, it should be cut at the tips of the ears.

Regularly it is necessary to cut nails, and also to carry out hygienic cleaning of ears, nose and eyes. Grooming of exhibition animals must be trusted by specialists.

Health

Has the features of health of the breed Chow Chow. The photo shows that this animal is very strong and beautiful. But he has hereditary dysplasia of the hip joints, eyelid twist and sensitivity to high temperature. They molt the dog 2 times a year. Life expectancy is about 10 years.

Proper care and nutrition of the animal is necessary. Only then it will grow and develop normally. The owner of such a dog should pay much attention to it. Chow Chow will become the best friend if you treat her carefully.

Food

To grow healthy and beautiful dogs, they must be properly fed. The food should be balanced at any time. The diet should include everything that is required for the normal development of the pet:

• Meat: beef, poultry.
• By-products: heart, liver, stomach.
• Dairy products: kefir, yogurt, yogurt.
• Boiled eggs.
• Grains: risk, buckwheat, pearl barley.
• Vegetables: sweet peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers.
• Fruits: apples, pears, bananas.
• Berries.
• Nuts.

If desired, you can feed the pet with ready-made high quality feeds. The daily norm of food is divided into 2-3 parts. Puppies should be fed 5-6 times a day. If the dog has not eaten the food, it should not be stored, it is better to dispose of it. An animal should always have access to clean water.

Buying recommendations

Many already liked the breed of dogs Chow Chow. A photo of this animal shows that the pet looks like a toy. But at the same time he should be treated with care, and then he will become a best friend. Acquisition of a dog is considered a responsible procedure. Thoroughbred and healthy puppies with pronounced pedigree signs are not uncommon in large cities if nurseries are present. You should not buy an animal from the hands and from ads from newspapers.

It is advisable to use the recommendation of puppy owners from the breeder if they liked the breed signs and the health of the dog. Acquire it better in dog clubs and nurseries. It should be borne in mind that a healthy puppy will not have a cheap cost, and the average price of a vaccinated dog is about 15-20 thousand rubles.

Training

Dogs Chow Chow can be trained, but it takes a lot of effort. The puppy learns the basic commands: "To me!", "Fu!", "To sit." Exhibition animals respond to the phrase "Teeth." The development of such teams facilitates living together with a dog, and will also help save his life.

It is not necessary to call the animal that escaped across the road, should be ordered "Sit!" And go to the pet. To scold and beat him is forbidden, since he will be offended, and will not perform training sessions. It is enough for a dog to know the basic commands.

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages include the average size of the pet, excellent decorative properties. The dog is suitable for country and street maintenance. In addition, she can serve as a security guard. Pet does not require complex care and active walks. If you do the right care, and also take care of the animal, it will be fine with the whole family. If the pet grew up with other individuals, then he does not show aggression towards them. The breed is suspicious to strangers.

Minuses consider stubbornness and independence of the dog. They are also poorly commanded. For exhibition representatives, careful care of the coat is required. Chow Chow is the best friend of single-minded personalities with an insistent character. The dog can not be used for guard duty, but it is able to defend the territory. Her training is very difficult. Animals are self-willed, they do not need guardianship. Pets are not suitable for weakly active and active people, small children. If you treat them properly, and also perform quality care, then such an animal will become a devoted friend.