Causes, symptoms and treatment of gardnerelleza in women

Today gardnerellez is a common disease, with him every fifth woman is familiar. It can be attributed to STIs only conditionally, since more often it is caused not by sexual intercourse with a sick person, but by a violation of the vaginal flora. Therefore, treatment gardnerelleza in women must necessarily include its recovery.

The vagina inhabits up to 30 different kinds of microorganisms. The only useful ones are lactobacilli, which make up at least 95% of the total. The remaining microorganisms are conditionally pathogenic. They lead to unpleasant consequences only with a significant increase in their numbers. It is inhibited by lactobacilli, lactic acid.

Bacterial vaginosis is a disease in which the relationship between microorganisms inhabiting the vagina is disturbed. The number of useful lactobacilli decreases, and the number of pathogenic bacteria, in particular, gardnerell, increases. The reasons can be the following:

• Taking antibiotics and hormones;
• Decreased immunity;
• Stresses, climate change;
• Intestinal dysbiosis;
• A new sexual partner or a large number;
• Non-observance of hygiene rules;
• Use of spermicides and tampons;
• Wearing synthetic, tight trousers and underwear;
• Application of douching, antibacterial soap, solutions of antiseptics;
• Intrauterine devices, oral contraceptives;
• Hormonal changes and failures;
• Allergies.

Therefore, the treatment of gardnerellosis in women must necessarily include the establishment of factors that led to the disease and their elimination. For effective therapy, it must be started as early as possible, and after it try to exclude possible causes.

The main symptom of bacterial vaginosis is discharge from the vagina with the smell of rotten fish. Usually they are not very abundant and grayish-white in color. With prolonged course of the disease, unpleasant sensations, itching, swelling may appear. If the inflammation has spread to the internal organs, there may be pain in the abdomen and a violation of menstrual function.

If you have symptoms, you need to contact your gynecologist. Only he will diagnose and carry out treatment gardnerelleza in women effectively. The gynecologist will inspect and take swabs that will confirm the presence of the disease.

Only after this, the doctor will diagnose and prescribe a therapy. So, how to treat gardnerellez in women effectively? First you need to use antibiotics to kill the pathogen. They are used both systemically and locally in the form of candles and vaginal tablets.

Then it is necessary to populate the vagina with useful lactobacilli, otherwise the therapy will not be effective. Also used drugs to improve immunity. In addition, the doctor can prescribe antifungal agents and medicines that support the liver and normalize the intestinal microflora.

Many patients are interested in how to treat gardnerellez in women effectively? Of antibacterial drugs for systemic use, clindamycin, climycin, efloran, trichopolum, metrogil, medazole, metronidazole, clion are used. Locally, dalacin, clion-D, flagel, metrogil are most often used.

As immunocorrectors used viferon and kipferon. To restore vaginal microflora prescribed bifidin, lactobacterin, acylact. It is also recommended to enrich your diet with sour-milk products.

So, treatment of gardnerellosis in women should be performed only by a doctor who before this will diagnose on the basis of smear results. Therapy must necessarily include antibacterial drugs used both locally and systemically. After eliminating the pathogen, funds are allocated to restore the microflora of the vagina.