Categories of rights: transcript in Russia

Under the driver's license (driver's license) should be understood a document that gives the citizen the right to manage transport of different categories. , известных на сегодняшний день. In this article, it will be useful to consider in detail the driver's license of a new model and the decoding of all categories known to date.

Structure of the driver's license

To begin with, it should be noted that each driver's license, regardless of category, must contain the following information:

• Name and surname of the citizen.
• Place and date of birth of an individual.
• The expiration date of the temporary period of validity of the driver's license, as well as the exact date of their issue.
• The seal and the name of the structure that issued the driver's license to the citizen.
• Number of the driver's license issued to the citizen.
• Signature and photograph of the owner of the driver's license (certificate).
• которых представлена в последующих главах, а также подкатегории, на которые распространяется действие документа. Categories of rights, the decoding of which is presented in the following chapters, as well as the subcategories to which the document applies.
• Additional coded information or certain restrictions that are associated with the owner of the driver's license (use of glasses, blood type and so on).

It is necessary to know that the record in the driver's license (driver's license) is made in Cyrillic. However, when you use the symbols of another alphabet, it is appropriate to write the translation in Latin.

Driving license of a new type: decoding of all categories

It should be borne in mind that, starting in 2013, new categories were activated and, accordingly, the driver's identification subcategories. So, they allowed to cover to some extent more varieties of vehicles than before. It is important to add that the new categories of rights, the interpretation of which is discussed below, came into effect only in 2014. In addition, many of them need to be trained separately. It should be noted that in the case of an open category, the opening of subcategories occurs automatically. At the same time, drivers have the right to operate the transport, which has any open category. It will be worthwhile to get acquainted with the categories of rights and decoding that is relevant in 2017.

Explanation

As it was marked, in 2014 certain innovations concerning the considered theme began to operate. , которые относятся к группам А и В: So, it is necessary to distinguish the following categories of rights with decoding , which belong to groups A and B:

• A - motorcycles.
• A1 - motorcycles of passenger type, whose engine capacity varies from 50 to 125 centimeters cubic, and the power does not exceed 11 kW.
• В - cars, the maximum weight of which is not more than three and a half tons, and the number of seats is not more than eight.
• B1 are quadricycles and tricycles.
• BE - auto category B with trailer. It is necessary to supplement that in this case the mass of the latter should be more than 750 kg.

Category C

, а именно, категорию С: In this chapter, it will be useful to consider the decoding of the categories and subcategories of the driver's license , namely, category C:

• C - auto, the mass of which is more than three and a half tons, including a trailer, the mass of which is not more than 750 kilograms.
• C1 - cars, the maximum weight of which varies from three and a half to seven and a half tons.
• CE - auto category C with a trailer mass, which varies from 750 kilograms to three and a half tons.
• С1Е - auto weight more than three and a half tons, however less than seven and a half tons. Similar cars, as a rule, are linked to a trailer weighing more than 750 kilograms. It is important to add that the total weight should not be more than twelve tons.

Category D

Now consider the decoding of the driver's license category D:

• D - cars designed primarily for the transport of passengers. As a rule, they have more than eight seats, not including a driver's seat. By the way, here, if necessary, includes a trailer, the mass of which is not more than 750 kilograms.
• D1 - cars, the number of seats in which varies from 8 to 16, not including the driver's seat.
• DE - a car of the category under consideration with a trailer, the mass of which varies strictly from 750 kilograms to three and a half tons.
• D1E - auto category DE with a trailer with a mass that varies from 750 kilograms to 12 tons.

What other categories are there?

, помимо выше представленных, следует отметить следующие пункты: Considering the decoding of categories in new rights , in addition to the above, the following points should be noted:

• M - quadricycles, scooters and mopeds, whose engine capacity is not more than 50 centimeters of cubic.
• Tm - exclusively trams.
• Tb are exclusively trolleybuses.

Categories А, А1

подробнее. Let's consider each of the presented transcripts of new categories of driver's licenses in more detail. So, category "A" in any case gives the citizen the opportunity to control the motorcycle. In accordance with paragraph 1.1 of the first chapter of traffic rules, a motorcycle should be considered a mechanical two-wheeled vehicle without a side trailer or with it. It is important to add that 3-wheeled and 4-wheeled mechanical vehicles are equated with motorcycles today, which are determined by the mass in the loaded condition of about 400 kilograms.

Category A1 is also appropriate to be classified as a motorcycle, but the only difference between this and the previous category is the vehicle's power (in this case - from 50 to 125 cm ³ ). In other words, the scooter refers to the transport that is allowed to drive, having the category in question.

Driving license: the decoding of all categories. Group Category B

It is important to know that category B empowers a citizen the possibility of controlling a passenger car with a mass not exceeding three and a half tons. In addition, the number of seats in it should not be more than eight. By the way, in this case, the presence of a trailer weighing not more than 750 kilograms is allowed. In accordance with these rules of the road, it is expedient to include the management of transport with a mass of not more than three and a half tons, which is linked to a trailer exceeding the mass equal to 750 kilograms, but not exceeding the mass of the car without load. The total weight should not be more than three and a half tons.

Category B1 empowers an individual to control a 3-wheeled or 4-wheeled vehicle. However, its mass should not be more than 550 kilograms. Category BE fully allows you to drive a vehicle of category B, which is linked to a trailer weighing more than 750 kilograms, as well as the mass of the car itself without load. It should be noted that here the main condition of the composition is the total mass, which is more than 3.5 tons.

Consider the remaining categories

Having an open driver's category C, you can deal with an auto mass exceeding 3.5 tons. This also applies to cars with trailers up to 750 kg. Category C1 excludes auto category D. It should be noted that the permissible mass of transport of this group varies from 3.5 to 7.5 tons. In addition, it is possible to operate a vehicle that is coupled to a trailer weighing not more than 750 kilograms.

The category CE should be understood as a category allowing the management of a category C vehicle that is coupled to a trailer weighing more than 750 kilograms, but not exceeding 3.5 tons. It is important to keep in mind that to open this category, you must first open the category C.

Category C1E grants citizens the right to drive vehicles of category C1 weight, which varies from 3.5 to 7.5 tons. This vehicle must be coupled to a trailer weighing more than 750 kilograms, but not exceeding the mass of the car without load. It is necessary to supplement that the main condition here is the elimination of the total weight, which exceeds twelve tons.

It is necessary to know that category D implies the management of cars intended primarily for the transport of individuals. In addition to the warrior seat, they have more than eight seats. In addition, it is allowed to drive cars of this category, which are linked to a trailer with a mass, under no circumstances exceeding 750 kilograms. It is important to know that under the presented category in accordance with the innovations are also buses.

It is important to bear in mind that today the driver's license category E recently disappeared from the use of drivers, but it was assigned to other categories that are considered basic. In the current year 2017, the M category assumes the actuality of the right to drive light quadricycles and mopeds. To manufacture the driver's license of the presented category, it is only necessary to open any other one.

Finally, the categories Tm, Tb provide an individual with the ability to manage trolleybuses and trams. It should be noted that before the named categories in the driver's license was not in the form of a separate graph. So, they were recorded in special notes. However, with the change in rules and the opening of innovations, the situation has changed somewhat, which does not play a significant role in practical terms.

Explanation of the AS category

In the final chapter, it will be advisable to consider the driver's license and the decoding of AS. After the new model of driver's rights (driver's license) was introduced into circulation, most motorists "tired" themselves with questions concerning new categories and subcategories. In addition, they are still interested in the problem of having the right to manage certain types of transport, subject to the possession of specific categories. The most significant issue in this case would be appropriate to consider the special marks AS and MS in the twelfth column of the reverse side of the driver's rights. They can be seen under the condition of an open category A or B, but not both (combined).

AS в прямом смысле означает Automotive Steerin. Characterizing the driver's license decoding AS in the literal sense means Automotive Steerin. In translation, this is equivalent to the car type of steering. What does it mean to understand this term? In other words, the steering wheel acts here as a specific wheel (not a stick, an arc, or the like). Thus, the AS mark is placed in the twelfth column of the driver's license and in the subcategory "B1", which implies the following: the driver has the right to operate tricycles and motorcycles, the type of steering wheel which is automobile (that is, with the steering wheel).