Can I have an abortion at week 12?

Someone is waiting for the cherished two stripes with hope, and for others this event is a real punishment. Of course, situations in life are different, and we do not undertake to judge anyone. Women who decide to leave their baby, and those who go to an abortion, have made their choice. Today we would like to discuss the topic of abortion from a medical point of view. Whether abortion is possible at week 12, what are the terms of this procedure and the possible consequences. About all this and much more - in our today's article.

Algorithm of actions

First you need to think carefully. All the consequences of abortion are difficult to predict, and they can be very serious. Forget about grandmother's methods, no initiative in this matter is unacceptable. Abortion at 12 weeks is quite possible, you only need to find a competent specialist.

First of all, the doctor should determine the gestational age, according to laboratory tests and ultrasound results. Depending on this, the doctor will suggest a possible method of performing the operation. Abortion at week 12 is late, but for certain indications, doctors can perform this procedure for almost the entire first trimester.

How much time do you have for thinking

If you do not want complications, then no more than three months. And it must be taken into account that a woman often finds out about her pregnancy not on the first day, but at a period of 4 to 6 weeks, this time is significantly reduced. Up to 12 weeks of abortion do at the request of the woman herself, and after - only according to the testimony. Below, we will consider how the circumstances should develop in order for the doctor to give his consent.

Social testimony

The cases of pregnancy of underage girls are considered separately. In this case, an abortion can be made after 12 weeks, but consent of parents or guardians is required. But this is not the only case when doctors can waive time. After 12 weeks of abortion, if there is a court decision on the deprivation of parental rights. In this case, doctors agree to interrupt the child's life at once, so that he does not appear in a dysfunctional family.

The socio-psychological aspect is not an exception. If the pregnancy is the result of rape and the future mother can confirm this, the doctors will make a discount on the psychological trauma. However, in this case, it is not recommended to hold out until the end of the third month. Indication for abortion on the 12th or later week is the death of the husband, which occurred during pregnancy.

Medical indications

A doctor may decide to terminate a pregnancy . Abortion for a period of 12 weeks relates to late surgical interventions, so it is often suggested that a gynecologist make this choice, noting the high risks of fetal pathology.

The medical indicators are primarily chronic diseases. In this case, the doctor takes a weighted decision, considering the condition of the future mother and excluding medical contraindications to the operation.

What diseases of the mother can cause a medical abortion at week 12? We list them very briefly, since every case should be evaluated by the attending physician, do not try to diagnose yourself.

• Acute and subacute diseases of the reproductive system.
• Inflammatory processes.
• Various infections.

Examination before surgery

For the termination of pregnancy at this time a full examination is carried out. The patient undergoes ultrasound, gives blood and urine. It is necessary to examine the therapist, and according to the testimony and other specialists. Do not neglect the need for examination, this is the guarantee of your safety.

If there is no other option

The earlier you make a decision, the easier the operation will be. Ideally, abortion is performed at the 5th-7th week. The fruit is still small, and the doctor will easily extract it from the uterine cavity. The more you tighten, the more the child becomes. Abortion at week 12 is the removal of a body of 6-7 cm from the uterine cavity. Since then, the fetus will grow even faster, which means that the operation will be more difficult. And not every doctor will take it.

Pregnancy is interrupted by a doctor, obstetrician-gynecologist, who has appropriate education and practice. The operation itself is not complicated, but the doctors act almost blindly, which increases the risk for the woman. Today it is performed under general anesthesia, however, in free clinics on the periphery it is often done without anesthesia. Below we will consider what methods doctors use.

Medical abortion

It is believed that this is the safest way for a woman to get rid of an unwanted child. However, abortion for a period of 12 weeks in this way is almost never done. Despite the fact that the instruction for medications for medical abortion indicates that you can use them before the end of the first trimester, doctors have a slightly different opinion. The fetus is already large and may not spontaneously leave the uterus. Therefore, if you want to do without surgery, it is better to see a doctor in advance.

Mini-abortion

Another option that is preferred, since it is sparing for the female body. Perform it with a vacuum unit. However, to do an abortion on the 12th week this way will not work. Most often, a mini-abortion is performed for up to 5 weeks, but not all doctors undertake to perform surgery at this time, since the fetus is still very small and there is a risk that some of the tissues will remain in the uterine cavity and cause infection.

Such an operation is carried out by vacuum suction under the supervision of ultrasound. It is carried out for 5-7 minutes under local anesthesia. This is characterized by the absence of pain and rapid healing. However, if the term is longer than 5 weeks, then doctors from a variety of methods will be able to offer only a surgical abortion.

Features of this method

A woman should have a good idea of what she's on, before she falls into the hands of a surgeon. If the period is 12 weeks, abortion will be done only by a surgical method. This operation can be performed only in a specialized medical institution. Medical, surgical abortion is the scraping of the walls of the uterus and the removal of the fetal egg.

As already mentioned, the operation is carried out almost blindly. The doctor widens the cervical canal with metal tools, and then removes the fetal egg and the endometrium remains with special forceps by scraping the uterus. Today, the procedure is performed most often with the use of anesthesia or general anesthesia. A few hours after the operation the woman is under the supervision of a doctor, after which she is discharged home.

Cavity operation

As you can see, very much depends on the state of the mother's body and the timing of pregnancy. Doctors have enough ways to perform an abortion. 12 week, it can be said, is the last term when pregnancy can be interrupted at the request of the woman herself. At later dates, doctors will consider each case separately and make a decision. In exceptional cases abortions are performed by means of a small cesarean section or artificially cause childbirth.

Features of abortion at different periods of pregnancy

Unequivocally answer the question of whether it is possible to have an abortion at week 12, it is impossible. First of all, because every woman has an individual organism. The doctor should conduct a full examination and make a well-considered decision. The Russian legislation establishes the maximum terms when a woman can make an independent decision on the termination of pregnancy. This is 12 weeks after the last menstruation.

It should be noted that this period is not optimal for the termination of pregnancy. This is more the extreme limit, when such an operation is not too dangerous for the female body. If we talk about the time limit for making abortion safer, the answer will always be the same: the earlier, the better.

In this case, the early termination of pregnancy is the most sparing. Hormonal reorganization is still quite weak. The risk of complications in this case is minimal. From the 5th to the 8th week, you can still perform the procedure medication or with a vacuum unit. In this case, internal tissues are not damaged, and, consequently, the risk of infection develops.

Surgical abortion, which is performed by scraping the uterine cavity, is a traumatic, painful procedure.

Consequences of abortion

We have not yet talked about what an abortion threatens a woman. Whether it is possible to perform this operation at week 12, you will discuss with your attending physician, but be sure to be warned about the consequences. Doctors say that such an intervention can be harmful both at early and late pregnancy. But practice suggests that the earlier this decision is made, the more troubles and complications can be avoided.

No doctor wants to harm his patient, but to anticipate the body's response to such an intervention is very difficult. Interruption of pregnancy entails physiological and hormonal changes, which is reflected in a variety of systemic disorders.

The consequences can appear almost immediately. These are bleeding and complications after anesthesia, various mechanical injuries. If the fetus is not completely removed from the uterine cavity, the inflammatory process may begin. However, do not relax, and if in the first days after the abortion you feel good. Late effects are often manifested in the form of inflammation of the uterus, placental polyps and peritonitis.

Remote consequences are rarely associated with the previous operation, but the fact remains. Violations of the menstrual cycle and chronic diseases of the genitourinary system, obstetric pathologies of varying severity, premature birth in the next pregnancy, uterine fibroids and infertility - this is not a complete list of all pathologies that can occur after the abortion.

Carefully choose a doctor

If you decide on such an intervention, then you need to find a good clinic, where certified doctors work. It is best to ask the district gynecologist where to have an abortion in 12 weeks. Experts know the level of implementation of such operations in the city's clinics, because they regularly face the consequences. Be sure to complete the examination before and after the operation. So the doctor will be able to assess the state of your body, notice deviations in time and prescribe corrective treatment.

Instead of concluding

Thus, it can be concluded that it is possible to terminate pregnancy at the 12th week. It is this term that is the last when the woman herself decides the fate of her baby. After that, abortion can be performed only for medical or social reasons. However, the earlier you make a decision, the easier this procedure will be and the more complications you can avoid.