Bridges: pros and cons. Dental recommendations and patient feedback

Teeth serve a person for chewing food. If the jaw can not perform this function, then you will have problems with the intestines, because the roughly ground food is poorly digested, it loads the stomach and liver too much. Naturally, there are various dental diseases of the oral cavity, which lead to loss of the crowns. This situation requires correction. A lot can offer modern dentistry. Prosthetics, prices ranging from $ 200 and above, will help solve all existing problems. In addition, feedback from users of such designs is mostly positive.

A bridge is a special design that helps to replace a few lost teeth. To date, it is very popular, because it has an acceptable value and other positive qualities. Let's consider in more details all features of the given design and stages of its manufacturing.

Why prosthetics?

The replacement of lost teeth is a real salvation not only for those who lost crowns due to trauma, but also for the elderly, who may have deteriorated health precisely because of the lack of certain parts of the jaw. There are situations where a person loses one or more of their own dental crowns, for example, from stroke, trauma or some kind of dental disease. In this case, they need to be replaced, so that not only the chewing function is preserved, but also the aesthetic appearance of the smile.

The bridge allows to meet these requirements. In addition, it has a lot of advantages, which make the construction in demand. If the procedure for restoring the dentition is not carried out, then the person will not be able to eat properly. In this case, there are problems with the gastrointestinal tract and other body systems.

Advantages and disadvantages of structures

The bridge has many advantages:

1. The ability to restore chewing function and the integrity of the dentition.
2. Light weight.
3. A large number of types of bridges, which allows you to choose the most suitable option in each individual case.
4. Acceptable cost.
5. Ease of maintenance.
6. The possibility of replacing the damaged structure.
7. Restoration of aesthetic norms.
8. High level of comfort during chewing and talking.
9. Rapid addiction to the design.

Naturally, the bridge also has some disadvantages. For example, it is necessary to wait for some time, while the construction will be made and installed. In addition, the service life depends on what materials were used for manufacturing. The cost of the prosthesis depends on this.

Contraindications and indications for the installation of the structure

It should be noted that there are certain factors that allow you to install such a denture:

1. Congenital defects of dental rad.
2. Loss of crowns due to trauma or certain dental pathologies.
3. Unaesthetic appearance of a smile, if the defect can not be corrected by other methods.

Naturally, a similar dental prosthesis has contraindications to the installation:

1. Not very thorough oral hygiene.
2. Incorrect bite, which must be corrected by other methods.
3. Bruxism, as well as a predisposition to rapid abrasion of natural crowns.
4. Serious form of periodontitis or other dental pathologies that have become acute.
5. Osteoporosis (excessive friability of bone tissue).
6. Inflammatory or infectious diseases of the oral cavity.

Differences between crowns and bridges

There are different types of dental prosthetics. Naturally, the kind that you choose, depends on many factors. However, there are several basic designs that are used in dentistry: bridges and crowns. They have certain differences among themselves.

Crowns and bridges are distinguished by the number of elements, the way of fixing the structure in the dentition, and also the functionality. Let's consider this issue in more detail. For example, the crown is an artificial cap, which is worn on the entire part of one tooth, located above the gum. Various materials are used to make these elements. In addition, they are not always installed to correct an aesthetic defect or chewing function. Sometimes the crown is mounted in order to be able to fix the structure to correct the bite or dentition.

The bridge prothesis, the photo of which you can see in the article, is a fixed construction that is fixed on several of your own teeth. It is used solely to replace lost natural crowns. This prosthesis can be supported both on its own and on artificial teeth.

Varieties of prostheses

Before you start the manufacture of a bridge, you need to understand what types of structures are there. So, they can be classified as follows:

1. Solid cast. Its peculiarity is that it can be made in pure form, with lining and spraying. This construction has the form of a single whole. Solid bridges have certain advantages:

1. Long service life.
2. Low cost.
3. Good resistance to erasure, chipping.
4. Such a bridge is manufactured very quickly and easily.
5. During the installation of such structures, the tooth tissue is not sharpened very much.

Whole-bridged bridges also have drawbacks - metallic color. Therefore, they should be used to restore the part of the row that is behind the cheek and is not displayed during the smile.

2. Metal-ceramic. Such a design is integral and made of metal, but porcelain lining is applied to its surface. Such prostheses are not as expensive as ceramic ones, and are not ideal aesthetically. Metal-ceramic bridges are in great demand and have good strength. The advantage of such a design is that it is not rubbed and does not undergo caries. If even a piece of porcelain is chipped, it can be restored. However, metal-ceramic bridges have certain drawbacks. For example, during the installation, teeth have to be grinded very hard. In addition, such bridges are quite expensive, although they are affordable.

3. Ceramic. This prosthesis is the most expensive. However, it practically does not differ from natural crowns in appearance. These structures can not be corroded, caries. Such prostheses sit tight on the teeth, so they can not accidentally get off.

4. On the tabs. They are ceramic and metal. The most important advantage of this design is that the teeth to which it will be installed, do not need to be fully polished. However, such an article is used only in case of loss of one crown and is less resistant than the others. If you want to put such a bridge, the price will be between $ 150 and $ 500.

5. On implants. These prostheses are considered the most expensive. The fact is that they are mounted on specially implanted implants in the gums. It should be noted that such a design can be understood. The minimum cost of such a product is $ 200.

6. Plastic. Most often, such products are used to protect the dentition, which has already passed the processing procedure. Such a design is inexpensive.

7. Adhesive bridge prosthesis. Most often, glass fiber is used to make such a product. A feature of the design is that it is removable. It can be used to replace one tooth. Adhesive bridge has a small cost.

If you want to make prosthetic teeth, the types of prostheses that are presented in the article will help you decide what you need.

Features of fastening the structure: adhesive method

This method is considered more sparing. The fact is that for the installation of the product, you do not need to harden the natural crowns. In addition, modern prostheses are made of special photocurable materials. Especially since you can restore the dentition in this way without using the services of a dental laboratory.

I must say that the procedure for manufacturing and fixing the prosthesis takes only 3 hours. The supporting elements in this case are non-removable devices, which are mounted on the supporting teeth. Special composite materials are used for fixing.

Preparing to install the denture

Before you start making a bridge, you should definitely prepare. For example, a patient should visit a dentist so that he can closely examine his oral cavity. This is done in order to see the patient's problem and to take measurements.

Naturally, before installing the product you will have to carefully monitor the health of the oral cavity. If you want to install bridged fixed dentures, then all measurements should be taken carefully, so that the design is ideally suited to your bite.

Please note that if you have any infections or inflammatory processes of the teeth, they must be cured before installing the prosthesis. Naturally, you also need to take into account the condition of the jaw. If the patient has excessively loose bones, then the prosthesis can not be installed.

What materials are used in the manufacture of structures?

If you do not have a portion of the jaw, or if you lose several crowns as a result of the injury, then you need a prosthetic tooth. Types of prostheses you have already learned. Now we should consider the question of what such products are made of.

First of all, it must be said that the construction is made of metal. The safest is gold-platinum composition. Despite the fact that it is the most suitable for a person and does not cause allergic reactions, it is too expensive for the patient. Nickel alloy is cheaper and affordable for the layman. It is considered more simple to process, well sucked in the oral cavity. The only drawback of this composition is that it is not hypoallergenic.

Cobalt-chrome compounds are often used. They have excellent biocompatibility. And they have high strength, so they can serve for a long time. Molybdenum crowns made of pure metal are extremely rare. However, it is added in small amounts to other compounds. Do not use beryllium in making bridges. The fact that they have carcinogenic qualities, that is, causes granuloma.

As for the external coating, then the usual is porcelain. Despite the fact that it can be cleaved, this material has excellent aesthetic properties, does not cause allergic reactions and can serve for a long time.

Features of manufacturing and installation of the bridge

Before you begin the installation of the structure, it is necessary to make it. And this requires not only time, but also the experience of specialists. First, the clinical stage of work is carried out. That is, the specialist determines the condition of the oral cavity and, if necessary, prescribes the treatment of gums or teeth. Next, it is necessary to dissect those crowns that will serve as the basis for the bridge. That is, the teeth will need to be sharpened to the required size. After the removal of all the measurements, the data is sent to the laboratory, where the product is manufactured.

The stages of manufacturing the bridge process assume a certain sequence:

1. First, you need to make a model of the jaw based on the data. For this, wax is used. After the preliminary manufacture of the frame, it is cast from metal. The production, in fact, of the bridge begins.
2. After the construction is covered with a very thin layer of gold, which will ensure a good compatibility of the product with biological tissues. In addition, it helps to hide the darker shade of metal.
3. After this, apply a layer of ceramic. However, this procedure is repeated several times. In this case, one should take into account the shade of teeth that is inherent in man from nature. Only in this case, natural crowns will not differ from artificial crowns.
4. During the bridge, the patient will have to visit the dentist several times to try it on.

It should be noted that some designs do not require a strong turning of teeth. They should be made small incisions, to which the dentures are also glued. During the manufacturing process, a temporary protective prosthesis can be placed on the treated crowns. It will help protect crowns and will speed up the addiction to the future prosthesis.

After the construction is made, the bridge is fitted and adjusted. In this case, the dentist should check whether the bite is broken, whether the teeth are well closed. If necessary, you have to adjust the prosthesis slightly. If everything is in order, then you can start installing the product. This procedure does not last long. It is advisable to perform the installation process for an experienced doctor, after which you do not have to redo the work.

After installation, you must carefully monitor the prosthesis. If you have broken off the element or there was a cleavage of the top cover, you should always contact the doctor who made the installation of the structure. He must correct the defect. If you do not pay attention to the problem, then the bridge may finally deteriorate, and then you will have to pay much more for making a new product.

These steps in the manufacture of the bridge are the main ones.

How to properly care for the prosthesis?

Now it is worth considering whether you need to monitor the prosthesis. First of all, it should be learned: in spite of the fact that artificial teeth are almost not susceptible to corrosion and caries, they still require some care so that you can extend the life of the structure.

First of all, keep in mind that after installing it you still need to get used to it. To do this, do not too quickly load the prosthesis according to the "full program". Otherwise, you may feel discomfort or even pain. If this feeling does not pass, then the design is not quite right and the defect should be corrected. To do this, consult the doctor who made the installation. You may need to adjust the bridge further.

Further, be sure to observe the careful oral hygiene. That is, brush your teeth twice a day, use rinse and floss. In this case, the surface of the enamel will be clean and beautiful. In this case, the prosthesis can perform its functions for a long time.

If your design has changed color, then go for hygienic cleaning at the dentist or teeth whitening. If there are problems with the support crowns, there may be a need to replace or reinstall the bridge.

That's all the features of using and installing the prosthesis. Be healthy!