Black Leg At Seedlings - Most Head Beach

Disease black leg is the most important scourge of seedlings. It is very rare that seedlings grown at home do not suffer from pests and diseases. Usually we bring all these problems ourselves together with the soil or provoke them using boxes in which vegetables were kept all winter long, and then we are lazy to steal and disinfect. Therefore, a black leg appears in the seedlings, which we grow in these boxes.

The disease is primarily promoted by cold soil and over-watering. To prevent the cooling of the soil during the growing of seedlings, you need to put a heater on the windowsills. Also try to observe the size of the cup, if the seedling is small, then in large cups the earth turns sour. If there is a seedling disease black leg, then in the first place it is necessary to reduce irrigation practically to the point that the soil has dried up. As a rule, then the seedlings cease to fall. To the stems can be poured calcined sand, as the formation of a black leg occurs exactly at the boundary of contact of soil with air, and the layer of calcined sand will always be dry. After drying the seedlings, so that the black leg passes through the seedlings of tomatoes, it is recommended to water them with special preparations or a solution of ordinary manganese.

As a prophylaxis of this disease, the most commonly used milk whey, trichopolum (one tablet per liter of water) and foundation, copper preparations, herbal tea. If blue-red colors appear on the leaves of tomato seedlings , this signals that the roots are cold and, as a result, the supply of phosphorus for the plant becomes insufficient. When there is a lack of nitrogen nutrition, the leaves become pale, and in potassium starvation, a dry border appears on the leaves.

Of the pests, the plant fly is most often annoyed with a sprout fly, which also occurs on indoor flowers. It, too, is the reason that a black leg appears in the seedling. Usually, we often bring her into the house together with humus. Also, reproduction of flies is facilitated by overpowding. In especially difficult cases, entire hordes of flies are seated on the ceiling of the apartment. And at this time, the larvae, representing their numerous offspring, feed on the roots of the affected plants. Flies from the ceiling can simply be collected with a vacuum cleaner, but with larvae is much more difficult. They live in the upper layer of the soil at a depth of five millimeters, this layer after removal from the pots must be replaced with fresh soil. But this is easy to do in pots with indoor flowers, and dealing with seedlings will be more difficult.

To get rid of the larvae and the black leg of the seedling has passed, the drying of the surface layer of the soil helps. The smell of sour berries and vegetables attracts adult flies, so for them you can arrange an appropriate trap. If, nevertheless, all measures applied do not help, then, as an extreme measure, watering the soil with special chemical preparations is applied. The second most common pest of seedlings is aphids, which most often appears on peppers. In order to protect against it, it is always necessary to observe the lower leaves of the seedlings. Tlou should be defeated before planting seedlings in a permanent place. If you bring it into the soil when pickling sprouts in a greenhouse or in an open ground, then the fight will already be unequal.

All diseases of seedlings and seedlings of tomatoes, aubergines and peppers, especially when a black leg of a seedling appears, it is much easier to prevent than cure. Therefore, simple preventive methods, which are very simple, will help protect seedlings from this common disease. Closely and regularly inspect the plants, so as not to miss the beginning of the disease and in time to provide first aid to plants.