Belly muscle of the head: symptoms, treatment and prevention of diseases

Man performs all his actions with the help of muscles. The main functions of the muscular system are: retention of the human body in a state of equilibrium and ensuring its mobility. Muscles allow people to move around in space, protect internal organs, provide breathing, swallowing and other necessary for the life support of the body movements. The total mass of functional tissue in an adult is about one-third of its weight, and the total is more than six hundred different muscles.

Belly muscle of the head: anatomy and function

Consider one of the basic muscles of man. The belt muscle of the head is lower than the trapezoidal one and is covered by the upper part of the head. It starts from the base of the skull in the region of the bulge behind the ear, then passes diagonally to the vertebrae in the middle of the neck and upper back at the level between the third and fifth thoracic vertebra. When the head is lowered forward and backward, in the side, with its rotation and straightening of the neck, the belt muscle of the head is involved, the functions of which are to perform these movements.

Symptoms and causes of muscle damage

Like all organs in the human body, muscles are prone to disease and damage. At the person there are painful and unpleasant signs when the belt muscle of a head is amazed. The upper parietal region hurts, the pain is localized inside the skull behind the eyeball. There can be painful shots from the back of the neck to the eyeball. Often such pain is called acute intracranial pain. In patients, there is a visual impairment on the side where the head and neck muscles are affected. Along with the listed symptoms, patients have neck pain.

The reasons for the defeat of the head muscle may be:

• Trauma to the neck;
• Strong or sudden overload;
• Long-term retention of the head and neck tilt;
• Constant stoop.

Tired neck muscles are very vulnerable to damage when they are affected by a cold air stream.

Diagnostics

To diagnose the condition when the head muscle of the head is inflamed, the procedure of palpation will help. It should be conducted only by an experienced medical specialist. In the course of the palpation in the places of attachment of the ribbon muscle, the upper part of the trapezius muscle and the muscle lifting the scapula, painful points are revealed. The patient's head tilts toward the affected tissue. This procedure provides muscle relaxation. Palpable space between the base of the neck and the shoulder, the head of the patient thus turns in the opposite direction from the affected muscle to stretch it. Palpation is also the upper part of the muscle in the place where its upper ends meet - trapezoidal and sternoclavicular-mastoid. Painful sensations in the patient during palpation will help to identify foci of muscle damage and take measures to eliminate them.

To determine the pain when performing active and passive movements, the volume of movements is examined.

Prevention

To the belt muscle of the head did not cause painful sensations and was not the cause of other symptoms of its inflammation, doctors recommend following a few simple rules:

1. Under no circumstances should self-diagnosis and self-treatment. When symptoms of the disease appear, you should consult a specialist doctor for diagnosis and treatment, and procedures.
2. It is necessary to monitor your posture: avoid strong or constant tension in the cervical spine, do not tilt your head very hard when working at a computer, reading, or at work.
3. At home and at work, you need to perform gymnastic exercises for the shoulder and neck cervical spine.
4. Avoid drafts.

Treatment

To treat the painful condition of the head muscle, a post-isometric relaxation procedure is used . It consists in joint manipulations of the patient and the doctor, aimed at transition from passive stretching of the head muscle to a gradual and gradual stretching of the muscle and keeping it in a new position. This procedure allows you to remove pain and return the muscle elasticity. This method of treatment is carried out at home.

The belt muscle of the head, like other long neck muscles, often becomes a source of pain, which can be handled by massage and self-massage. Therapeutic procedures are carried out by professional masseurs in specialized institutions. To perform self-massage you need to lie down on the back of your head on the pillow, while the muscle relaxes and it becomes easy to feel. It is necessary to grasp the ribbon muscle of the head between the fingers. The movements should be light and slow at the same time. To eliminate pain and tension, self-massage should be long.