Baku - the capital of Azerbaijan

The largest city of the country, the ancient capital of the state Azerbaijan - Baku is an industrial and cultural center. It is home to more than half the urban population of the republic. The territory, which is occupied by the capital of Azerbaijan, reaches 192 thousand hectares.

Baku is located on the Apsheron peninsula, washed by the Caspian Sea. Many small islands form the Baku archipelago.

The capital of Azerbaijan is a modern well-organized city with a well-developed infrastructure, in which the past and present are very closely intertwined. It perfectly suits the European and Asian traditions.

Baku is a major cultural center. It was here that the first Muslim theater opened its doors, for the first time opera music was heard in the Muslim East. It was in Baku that the first newspaper of Azerbaijan appeared and a library with a reading room was opened.

The capital of Azerbaijan has many cultural, architectural and historical monuments. Here you can get acquainted with the samples of Western European architecture.

Baku is a large industrial center. Here are the famous Oil Rocks, oilfields , powerful crane vessels. The city has developed machine building, instrument making, and many other modern industries.

Azerbaijan - the capital with unique sights - is a whole stone civilization. The most interesting examples of antiquity are concentrated in the old part of the city. Here is the Palace of Shirvanshahs. Its construction date back to the 15th century.

Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is an amazing city. He keeps many secrets and legends. If you pass 30 km from its borders, then on the outskirts of Surakhani village you can see the world-famous temple of fire worshipers. Since ancient times, here are passed the legends of mysterious lights. In fact, it is from the earth that gas streams escapes and, in contact with oxygen, ignite.

Unlike some other states, the country's sights are protected by the laws of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Baku is visited by many tourists from abroad, and all are struck by the careful and quivering attitude of citizens to the monuments of history and culture.

The capital of Azerbaijan has another unique complex - the village of Kapa on the territory of the city, which in 1988 was recognized by the State Ethnographic Museum. On its territory there are 243 monuments. Previously, this place was a citadel, built in the fourteenth century.

Tourists are always offered to explore the Maiden Tower. Her construction continued from the first to the tenth century. The history of its creation is covered with various secrets and legends, and no one can say with certainty that in these stories it is true, but what is fantasy.

Another national and natural landmark of Azerbaijan is mud volcanoes. More than half of all mud volcanoes of the world are located on the territory of the country . When the eruption begins, ground and explosions are heard from under the ground, gas streams are bursting, which immediately ignite. The height of such a pillar of fire can reach 1000 meters.