Atherosclerosis, symptoms, prevention of the onset and treatment

Atherosclerosis is considered to be a common chronic disease, in which the inner aortic membrane, arteries of medium and large caliber are damaged, which causes the proliferation of connective tissue in their walls. With arteriosclerosis, the arterial lumen narrows, the arterial wall becomes denser, and its elongation decreases.

Such violations in the vessels result in a prolonged use of foods containing an excess of animal fats, rich in cholesterol.

In the emergence of atherosclerosis, an important role is played by arterial hypertension, smoking, obesity, weak physical activity.

Atherosclerosis, symptoms

Atherosclerosis in the initial stage is manifested by the detection of lipid spots, or lipid strips of various sizes, which are located most often in the thoracic aorta. Over time, this leads to insufficient blood supply, a thrombus is formed and the shell of the artery wall is affected, its elasticity and strength are reduced, which can contribute to the development of an aneurysm.

Atherosclerosis, whose symptoms and clinical manifestations depend on the localization of the process, is diagnosed by indirect evidence. Atherosclerotic narrowing of the coronary arteries causes ischemic heart disease, which is manifested by attacks of angina pectoris, arrhythmias and myocardial infarction. Progression of the disease leads to cardiosclerosis and heart failure.

Symptoms of atherosclerosis in the defeat of extracranial arteries feeding the brain, and the arteries of the brain are expressed by a decrease in memory, dizziness, pathological personality changes right up to the confusion of consciousness. When lesions of atherosclerosis of the cerebral arteries often occurs a stroke, mainly in patients with hypertension.

Symptoms of atherosclerosis of the arteries of the abdomen are a pain in the abdomen, the so-called "abdominal toad." A terrible complication, which causes atherosclerosis of the mesenteric arteries, is thrombosis and intestinal obstruction.

Atherosclerosis of the lower extremities, the symptoms is as follows: severe pain in one or two legs, blanching and cold extremities, and marbling of the skin. It can manifest as a so-called intermittent claudication, i.e. Pain in the leg that occurs when walking and stops after stopping.

Has atherosclerosis of the lower extremities and such symptoms:

• severe pain and numbness in the limbs;

• non-healing wounds on the legs and fingers;

• Peeling and cracking of the skin.

Treatment of atherosclerosis

In the early period of the disease, cholesterol plaques in the arteries may decrease and disappear. Atherosclerosis, the symptoms of which have just begun to appear, while observing the right diet with the minimum inclusion of animal fats, sweets and sugar, causing lipid synthesis, can stop its progression. Recommended intake of vegetable fats - corn, flaxseed oil, a number of varieties of margarine. If the diet remains dyslipoproteinemia, drug treatment is shown under the control of biochemical indicators. A competent correction of lipid metabolism disorders slows atherosclerosis, the symptoms disappear, and mortality from heart and vascular diseases decreases.

Surgical treatment of atherosclerosis is performed in a hospital with a significant blockage or aneurysm.

Prevention of atherosclerosis

Prevention of atherosclerosis is a correct way of life, observance of rest, a mode of work and rest, i.e. Those factors that reduce the likelihood of overstrain of the nervous system; Exclusion of hypodynamia, refusal from smoking and alcohol; Proper nutrition; Maintaining a stable body weight. It is important to detect arterial hypertension in a timely manner, as well as diabetes, predisposing to vascular injury, and to conduct controlled systematic treatment of blood vessels.