Atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels: symptoms and treatment, signs

Different diseases have very different symptoms and signs. Treatment is also significantly different. In this article I want to talk about what is atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels. Symptoms and treatment of this disease will also be described below.

What it is?

At the very beginning, one has to decide what the disease is. So, atherosclerosis is a problem in which a patient develops atherosclerotic plaques in the vessels. It is important to say that this condition constantly threatens the patient with a stroke. The insidiousness of the disease lies in the fact that at the very beginning the person practically does not feel anything. And even when the blood vessels are only half way through the blood, the patient can only have dizziness and slight tinnitus (which is a symptom of even slightly increased blood pressure). What is important to say, considering the topic: "Atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels: symptoms and treatment"? The prognosis for this disease is very favorable. Recovering the patient is possible, however, only if it is done in a timely and qualitative treatment. And then it will be necessary to strictly adhere to preventive measures.

About plaques

As it became clear, the greatest danger in this disease are atherosclerotic plaques. Therefore, I want to talk about the stages of their formation.

Stage 1. The appearance of fat strips and spots. At this stage, lipids (mainly cholesterol) are deposited on the inner walls of the vessels.

Stage 2. Liposclerosis. Between the fat spots begins to form connective tissue, forming these very plaques. However, these connections are unstable, from time to time plaques can come off pieces that travel through the vessels, clogging smaller ones.

Stage 3. Atherocalcinosis. Plaques are compacted by means of potassium salts. This contributes to their constant increase. The plaque can reach up to the dimensions that completely clog the vessel.

Symptoms

Continue further our review on the topic: "Atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels: symptoms and treatment." At this stage, we will talk about those signs that clearly indicate the presence of a person in this disease.

1. Headache of varying intensity and duration. Often accompanied by noise in the ears.
2. Sleep disturbance. A person falls asleep badly, sees bad anxious dreams, often wakes up at night. This causes drowsiness during the day.
3. Dizziness, memory loss is also characteristic for patients.
4. Sometimes there may be a violation of motor activity, coordination.
5. With this disease, a person may have a pinched sensation at the time of chewing food and an unclear speech.
6. The patient often violates the work of the nervous system. Often patients are too suspicious, excitable and anxious.
7. There may also be general fatigue and reduced performance.

Stages of the disease

Considering the signs of cerebral artery atherosclerosis, it is necessary to pay attention to the stages of the disease. After all, depending on the stage of the disease, the symptoms will also change.

1. Initial manifestations. In this case, a person feels a slight malaise, fatigue, sometimes - a noise in the ears and dizziness. The most common symptoms are in the afternoon. But after rest the patient gets better. Also, the ventilation of the room and the walk in the open air help. With these symptoms, patients almost never seek medical help.
2. Progression. The disease develops and "overgrown" with new symptoms. To the above signs can be joined by a shiver in the hands, unsteadiness of gait, speech and coordination of movements can worsen. Also, suspiciousness and perspiration may appear during eating. At this stage, the patient often overestimates his strength, but in the ongoing blames those around him. Often at this stage a person becomes very irritable.
3. Decompensation. At this stage, a person can not practically do without outside help. Possible temporary loss of memory, thinking ability worsens, there are problems with self-service. This stage is dangerous due to paralysis or stroke.
4. Transient ischemic attack. This is a brief stage. Symptoms are similar to a micro stroke. At this time the patient becomes disobedient arms, legs, there may be problems with speech.
5. Ischemic stroke. Occurs because of blockage of blood vessels with plaques. The brain does not receive oxygen and blood, its cells begin to die. In this case, the patient may have the following symptoms: lack of sensitivity and movement in the limbs, speech and swallowing, severe dizziness.
6. Hemorrhagic stroke. Basically, it occurs less often than ischemic, but it develops more rapidly. In this case, the vessel is not clogged, but a hemorrhage occurs in the gray or white matter of the brain.

The danger of the last two stages is that, according to the symptoms, it is almost impossible to determine what type of stroke a patient has in practice. But at the same time, the means of first aid differ substantially, due to which it is possible to save a person's life.

Diet: what can

What is very important to remember the person to whom doctors diagnosed "cerebral artery atherosclerosis"? Food - that's what must be paid attention. After consumption of certain foods can contribute to the development of the disease. What should be preferred in this case?

1. Flour products. You can have wheat bread, bread with bran. Also allowed is an uneaten biscuit and pastry cooked without salt.
2. Meat. Only low-fat grades. Preference should be given to the chicken, rabbit.
3. A fish. Low-fat grades.
4. Vegetables. Any cabbage, carrots, beets, zucchini, eggplant, potatoes - in cooked form. In raw - you can pick cucumbers, tomatoes and lettuce.
5. Dairy. It is not only natural milk, but also dairy products. Can be a low-fat cottage cheese. Sour cream is allowed only as an additive to the main course.
6. Cereals. Oatmeal, buckwheat, barley, millet.
7. Eggs. Hard boiled - a couple of times a week. Omelet - also 2-3 times in 7 days.
8. Fats. Butter and vegetable oil for cooking.
9. Seafood.
10. Beverages. If a patient has atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels, the diet also includes the intake of certain fluids. So, vegetable and fruit juices, weak tea, decoction of rose hips are allowed.

Diet: Prohibited Foods

With the disease "atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels," nutrition should exclude from the diet of the patient the following foods:

1. Fatty grades of fish and meat. Offal, as well as smoked meat, canned food and caviar.
2. Bean soup, meat and mushroom broth.
3. Pastry made of puff and dough.
4. Fat cream, cheese, cottage cheese, sour cream.
5. Egg yolks.
6. Mushrooms, sorrel, spinach, radish and radish.
7. Spicy, salted seasonings, sauces, mayonnaise, ketchup.
8. Ice cream, chocolate, cream products.
9. Strong tea, coffee, cocoa. Carbonated colored drinks.
10. Alcohol.

Cooking food

Continue further our educational program on the topic: "Atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels: symptoms and treatment". Diet for this disease should not only consist of the above products. Also important is the diet and cooking.

1. Eat often and in small portions.
2. It is best to cook food for a couple. Also useful are boiled and baked dishes. Completely it is necessary to refuse fried.
3. When preparing vegetable salads, all ingredients are better to grate. Vegetables are useful for eating in a boiled or raw form.
4. It is completely necessary to exclude from the diet soups prepared on meat or mushroom broths.
5. Limit the consumption of sugar and salt.
6. To eat food you need to slowly, thoroughly chewing it. So the body will be easier to saturate with useful substances that are contained in food.

Establishing diagnosis

If the patient has a suspicion of cerebral arteriosclerosis, the diagnosis will be quite simple and not costly. For this it is sufficient to conduct one of the types of ultrasound investigation:

1. Ultrasonic diagnosis of cerebral vessels.
2. Ultrasound of vessels that are outside the brain (the degree of involvement of the subclavian and carotid arteries is determined).
3. Duplex study (points 1 and 2 together).
4. Angiography of the vessels is the brain.
5. And transcranial dopplerography.

If a person showed first signs of cerebral arteriosclerosis, you should definitely contact the doctor for advice. The doctor will first review the patient's medical history, find out about the presence of symptoms, and then send one of the above studies.

Groups of drugs for treatment

What else can be said more on the topic: "Atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels: symptoms and treatment"? The fact that you can cope with this disease. If, of course, in time to undergo the correct and qualified treatment. What kind of drugs will the doctor give in this case?

Group 1. These are drugs that are designed to prevent absorption of cholesterol and ingestion of it into the blood.

Group 2. Statins. These are drugs that are designed to synthesize cholesterol and reduce its concentration in the blood plasma. Example: preparations "Lipimar", "Zokor".

Group 3. This group of drugs, the main purpose of which - an increase in energy metabolism and the removal of lipids, as well as lipoproteins.

Group 4. Drugs that dilute blood and significantly reduce the risk of blood clots. Example: preparations "Cardiomagnolo", "Trombo ACC".

Medications

What else should the person to whom the doctors diagnosed as "atherosclerosis of the cerebral vessels" know? Medicines that a doctor can prescribe for him. Most often these will be some of the following drugs: Fezam, Trental, Galidor, Vestibol, Sermion. Also the doctor, most likely, will appoint medicines which lower a blood pressure. A vitamin complex will also be useful. In this case, you will need to pay special attention to the vitamins of groups A, B and C.

Surgery

Looking further at the topic: "Atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels: symptoms and treatment", I want to say that it is not always possible to cope with the problem with the help of medications. In certain cases, the doctor may recommend surgical intervention. This may be necessary in the event that there is a risk of occlusion of the lumen of the major arteries of the brain.

1. Endarterectomy. In this case, the plaque is removed by the open method. That is, the skin is cut, the access to the desired vessel is determined, the blood flow is blocked, and then, by dissection of the vessel wall, the plaque is removed. Stitches are placed on the wall of the artery and on the skin.
2. Endoscopic removal. The operation is performed through an endoscope, a tool that must "clean" the artery from the inside.

Non-medicamentous methods

What else is important to know people who are interested in the problem of "Arteriosclerosis of cerebral vessels: symptoms and treatment"? Patients' opinions indicate that often non-drug ways of getting rid of it are more effective and, naturally, less costly. What is important in this case?

1. Frequent walks in the fresh air. If this is not possible, it is necessary as often as possible to ventilate and moisten the room in which the patient is most of the time.
2. Very important is the physical load on the body: running, walking, swimming. Also doctors recommend patients to engage in special gymnastics, which improves blood flow and, accordingly, the state of the vessels.
3. It is very important to observe the right diet and adhere to the diet.
4. We must have enough time to rest. Also important is the fight against stress. In some cases, the use of mild sedatives is possible.
5. It is also important to completely stop taking alcohol and smoking.

Traditional methods of treatment

What else should I tell the person to whom the doctors diagnosed "cerebral artery atherosclerosis"? Symptoms and treatment with herbs are important information. At this stage, we sorted out the symptomatology, now we need to take time for therapy with various folk remedies.

1. If the patient does not have high pressure, but there is a noise in the ears and dizziness, in this case, you can prepare infusion from the heads of clover meadow. So, you need to take 20 g of this plant, pour two cups of boiling water, properly insist in a thermos. Take medication 2-3 times before meals for three months. After six months, the course should be repeated again.
2. For the preparation of the infusion it is necessary to take one of the following plants: mint, strawberry, horsetail and dill and three parts of sage, dandelion, motherwort and dog rose. All ingredients are mixed. To prepare the medicine, you need to take four tablespoons of a mixture of herbs, pour a liter of steep boiling water, then insist for about two hours. This medicine is taken on a third of a cup three times a day before meals for three months.

What else is important to say to those who are interested in the topic: "Atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels: symptoms and treatment with plants"? So, it is very good to cope with the problem with buckwheat - flowers, seeds and leaves. Also useful is the consumption of garlic, hazelnuts (hazelnuts) and dried fruits.

Prevention

There are fairly simple clues as to how to prevent the development of a disease such as atherosclerosis. For this you need:

1. Quit smoking completely.
2. To consume a very small amount of alcohol (it is best to exclude completely).
3. Avoid stressful situations and emotional overload.
4. To be as much as possible in the fresh air.
5. Physical stress should be moderate. However, they can not be abandoned completely.
6. It is very important to follow the diet and the correct diet.