Are they taking to the army with hepatitis B in Russia?

To ask whether the army is taking with hepatitis B, there are many young people of military age in our country. Independently one can not always find an answer and understand all the nuances of a particular case. In this article, we will consider the following questions: whether the army is taking with hepatitis B, what is this disease, how to organize your life, having a similar diagnosis.

Description of the disease

Before answering the question of many who are worried about whether they are taking into the army with hepatitis B, it is necessary to find out the peculiarities of this disease, what organs it can affect and what functions of the organism to affect.

Infectious disease, referred to in this article, affects one of the most important organs for the body - the liver. Hepatitis B causes inflammation of the parenchyma, which, in the absence of surgical intervention, can lead to disastrous consequences. In the presence of this disease, the structure of the liver is destroyed, and the functionality of the organ decreases.

Therefore, it is extremely important to identify hepatitis at an early stage, only in this case there is a chance to avoid a transition to a chronic stage or a lethal outcome.

Ways of getting an infection

Since hepatitis is an infectious disease, it can be earned by contact with contaminated tools, people, liquids. It is important to understand that this illness can not be transmitted by air.

Infection of the body occurs only after the penetration of the pathogen into the human body, namely into the blood. There are several most common options for getting the disease. These include the use of non-sterile instruments (both by doctors and by the people themselves), unprotected sex, transfusion of blood from an infected person, and so on.

Possible ways of infection

1. Penetration into the blood through infected instruments. Here, we can talk not only about injections that a person produces independently, but also about tattooing, acupuncture. In the first case, if you use the same needle several times (for example, how often drug addicts do), there is a risk that in time there will be a question whether the army is being taken with hepatitis B? The same goes for tattoo machines, the popular acupuncture procedure. You can get hepatitis even in the dentist's office, provided poor handling of the instruments.
2. Transfusion of contaminated blood. Despite the fact that each potential donor undergoes the necessary examinations, there is the possibility that an error was made. It is impossible to protect yourself from this type of infection. The risk of getting such an infection is increased if a secondary blood transfusion is performed.
3. Hereditary, namely from mother to child. The risk of transmission of the disease in this way is significantly increased if the parent has encountered hepatitis in recent months. The chances of obtaining such an inheritance multiply many times, if in addition to this disease the mother is HIV-positive. A feature of this variant of transmission of infection is the fact that when feeding a baby it is impossible to transfer hepatitis B.

How to recognize hepatitis B?

At the initial stage, it is impossible to determine the presence of the disease under consideration by ourselves. On the symptoms in the first days it is very similar to the usual flu: the body temperature rises, sluggishness, fast fatigue, chills, aches, headaches, in some cases, the appearance of a rash is also possible.

A few days after the appearance of the above signs, there are violations of the gastrointestinal tract (color change of fecal masses), apathy, a change in the color of urine and pain in the region of the liver (right hypochondrium).

During this period, medical specialists record the fact of an increase in the size of the affected organ - the liver. In some cases, the spleen is inflamed. If you do not ignore these symptoms and see a doctor, then with 90% certainty, you can say that the disease will be eliminated. This applies, in particular, to people who have no problems with the immune system.

Transition of the disease to the chronic stage

In the absence of measures to combat hepatitis B, the disease can become chronic. Recognize this condition can be on the following symptoms: lack of strength, which manifests itself in the impossibility of exercising possible physical exertion, pain in the upper abdomen and in the muscles, constant aching in the joints, broken stool.

It is impossible to get rid of chronic hepatitis. All that specialists can do is to support the affected organs in the current state, preventing the infection from destroying them further.

The way of life of the sick person changes significantly: long-term physical activities are contraindicated, a special diet is prescribed, which allows reducing the load on the liver, etc. If you refuse the measures prescribed by the doctor and continue to lead a normal lifestyle, the illness will go to a serious stage: jaundice may appear , There will be a significant weight loss, bleeding gums, an enlargement of the liver and, possibly, a spleen.

As mentioned earlier, hepatitis can not be cured. In the end, the chronic form of this disease is likely to lead to cirrhosis of the liver or the onset of oncology.

How not to get Hepatitis B

So that young people do not have to face the question of whether an army with hepatitis B is being called into the army, one should pay attention to one's life and one's body: to give up promiscuous sexual life, to do tattoos and other procedures that imply the penetration of the needle into the skin, only in tested salons .

It is impossible to protect oneself from other ways of transmitting the disease. At the slightest suspicion of hepatitis it is necessary to immediately visit the medical institution and pass the required tests. After all, only with the timely detection of this disease is much easier to cope with the minimum losses for the body.

Are the concepts of "army" and "hepatitis B" compatible?

The question of whether it is necessary to serve, having such a serious illness, appears in young people of conscript age quite often. To find out whether the army will be taken with hepatitis B, Russian legislation and military medical practice will help.

The disease considered by us in the current article falls into the list of ailments, the presence of which does not imply a call-up to the service. Also, a detailed description of all the nuances that are associated with the service in the army of persons who are now suffering or have ever suffered hepatitis can be found in a legislative act that contains requirements for the state of health of citizens subject to military registration. Thus, it is possible to negatively answer the question in this case, whether they are taking into the army.

Chronic hepatitis can recognize a missed form of the disease, in which the patient is assigned a number of drugs and supportive procedures, which can not be followed when in military service. As for the usual form of this disease, it will depend on the stage of its development, the area of organ damage, as well as on the military situation in the country, whether it will be necessary to become a recruit or not.

Such situations are examined on an individual basis with the necessary certificates and certificates, which are evidence of the presence of hepatitis.

Instructions to be followed after discharge from hospital

After the patient is discharged from the hospital, he needs to be observed regularly with the attending physician, and he must submit the necessary biochemical tests. According to their results, it will be clear how successfully the course of treatment has been completed, which can be prolonged if necessary.

If there is a chronic stage of the disease, a special card will be established for the patient to monitor his health.

Conclusion

Thus, the answer will be negative, to the question of whether, in this case, they are taking into the army. Chronic hepatitis in Russia affects more than 8 million citizens, this ailment is included in dozens of causes, which are fatal. In view of this, such people are not conscripted for military service.

Are they taking with the hepatitis B in Belarus? In this country, the illness we are considering is also one of the ailments, which, if one does not exist, can not be in military service. After all, if there is a diagnosis of hepatitis, especially in the chronic stage, it is impossible to lead a habitual way of life.