Ancient world history. Seven Wonders of the World of the Ancient World

The history of the ancient world is interesting and beautiful. It attracts many of our contemporaries. Even after many years people are interested in the way of life of their ancestors. And, of course, curious the most famous monuments of the ancient world - the Seven Wonders of the World.

The Wealth of Antiquity

You can not tell a couple of words about the ancient world. This is a huge layer of time, which begins in those distant times, when only a person appeared, and goes right up to the Middle Ages. During this time, people have managed to create a lot. It was then that inventions appeared, which to this day are considered genius.

Much of what was created before Christ and in the first centuries after the birth of Christ, benefits to this day. Any lawyer can tell about the great importance of Roman law, and philologists will tell about the role played by ancient languages, which are now considered dead.

It was then that the world religions were born. Then they worshiped Zeus and Artemis, then Jesus was born. The wonders of the ancient world are innumerable. But among them there are seven main ones.

Seven Wonders of the World

The history of the ancient world will be incomplete if you do not talk about the Seven Wonders of the World. The list of them has changed over the centuries. But the number remained unchanged. There were always seven of them. The world of ancient people was built around religious beliefs. Therefore, the number is not chosen randomly. Seven is the number of the god Apollo. He was considered the most beautiful of all the gods. He was the patron of the arts. And his number was a symbol of completeness and perfection.

The very first list of the Seven Wonders of the World was created in the III century before the birth of Jesus. It included the most significant architectural monuments, which were only created at that time by people. Many miracles of that time have not reached ours.

Pyramids of Giza

The great pyramids are that important part, without which the history of the ancient world can not be dispensed with. The most famous of them was the pyramid of Cheops. It is recognized as the largest. Because it is difficult to imagine those infernal torments that slaves experienced in the construction of this miracle of the world. When the pyramid was erected, a solution was used, which is stronger and stronger than now.

Nobody can say for sure why these grandiose structures were erected. Previously it was believed that it is the tombs of Egypt's rulers - the pharaohs, as well as their spouses. But the researchers and could not find the remains of the bodies of these important Egyptians. Until now, this miracle of the world gives birth to many questions and mysteries. A silent Sphinx continues to protect them.

Hanging Gardens of Semiramis

The hanging gardens of the Semiramis are a miracle of the light of the ancient world, which did not survive to our times. Once the gardens were the most grandiose construction of Babylon. Now, not far from Baghdad, you can find what's left of them. But some scholars are ready to argue that those ruins are not a reminder of the second most important miracle of the world.

The Hanging Gardens of the Semiramis is one of the most romantic gifts not only in the history of the ancient world, but in general in human history. The Babylonian ruler noticed that his beloved wife Amitis was bored by her native land. In the dusty Babylon there were not those beautiful gardens that they used to enjoy in childhood. And then, so that the wife does not miss, Nebuchadnezzar II ordered the erection of this structure.

Some believe that this is only a beautiful legend. In the writings of Herodotus there was not a word about the Hanging Gardens of Semiramis. But they are described in detail in Beros. The history of the ancient world holds many mysteries. And this is one of them.

Zeus statue in Olympia

The names of the gods of the ancient world remained known after many centuries. Even now people can tell about the powerful god Zeus. And before our era a new wonder of the world was created, dedicated to this patron of the ancient Greeks.

The appearance of the statue and the temple in which it was located is closely connected with the Olympic Games. When they gained fame and began to attract a variety of people, it was decided to build a temple dedicated to the father of all the gods.

In order to create a statue of Zeus, the famous master Phidias was invited to Athens. From ivory and precious metals, he created a new wonder of the world, the glory of which quickly spread to different lands.

The statue of Zeus from Olympia did not live up to our times. Her adversity began when the throne was occupied by a Christian who treated with dislike to paganism. For a long time it was believed that the statue did not survive the plundering of the temple. After centuries, the remains of the temple and statues were found. Thanks to these findings, scientists were able to see for themselves and to show to others this wonder of the world of the ancient world.

Temple of Artemis at Ephesus

Artemis - one of the most famous goddesses of antiquity. She helped the women in labor to endure the pain, was the patroness of the hunters. And the inhabitants of the city of Ephesus considered her their defender. In honor of his goddess, the townspeople decided to erect a temple, which will not be equal. They wanted not only to glorify their city, but also to deserve the favor of Artemis.

The temple was built very long. The first architect, Harsifron, did not have time to see his offspring. His work continued son, and after him - other architects. In the center of the temple was a statue of Artemis. But that's just what was being built so long, was destroyed in a short period of time. Herostratus, who madly wanted to become famous, but did not know how to do it, set fire to the temple. If now this miracle of architecture was intact, then it would surpass everything that only is built by mankind.

Halicarnassus Mausoleum

Halicarnassus mausoleum - this is one of the most luxurious tombs, which only was invented by man. The mausoleum was named in honor of the formidable and cruel ruler Mausolus, who was able to ensure that his lands became rich and strong.

The mausoleum was erected for a long time. He began to build it during the lifetime of Mausolus, but when the ruler died, his tomb was still not ready. After the death of Mausolus, the mausoleum was supplemented with statues of the gods who guarded the king's body and did not let him disturb. In addition to the gods, in the tomb you could see the statues of Mausolus and his beautiful wife Artemissii.

The mausoleum was added to the list of miracles that did not live up to our days. He survived many wars. But over time it was dismantled to erect Christian churches.

The Colossus of Rhodes

Rhodoss is one of the richest cities that went down in history as the home of the sixth miracle of the world. The Colossus was the largest structure. It was a tall, strong young man holding a torch over his head. It is in his image and likeness centuries later that the Statue of Liberty will be created .

Colossus of Rhodes is also on the list of wonders of the world, which our generation will not see. The young man's legs could not bear his weight. So when the earthquake occurred, the statue fell into the water. She lay on the coast for about ten centuries. And only then it was decided to remelt the Colossus.

Alexandrian lighthouse

Seven wonders of the world's ancient world amazed their contemporaries. And people of our time are surprised when they learn about those magnificent creations of the human mind. The Alexandria lighthouse occupies a worthy place in the list.

It was built in the city, named after Alexander the Great. Over the centuries, this lighthouse has illuminated the way for many travelers and merchants. But this grandiose structure could not live to this century. It was destroyed by nature itself. The lighthouse did not survive the strongest tremors. Only at the end of the last century, scientists were able to show what the miracle of the world looked like.

The seven wonders of the world of the ancient world are something that will always attract people's attention. Until now, these creations of man are surrounded by riddles. And hardly ever all the questions will be answered.