Akathist for the one-time when and how to read?

A good custom to pray for the dead appeared at the dawn of Christianity. Already in the Liturgy of the Apostle James, the brother of the Lord, prayer was offered for the departed. Many saving Fathers and teachers of the church testify to their salutary benefits.

In prayerful memory, love for the obedient, a desire to save his soul, to cleanse from sin is manifested. The deceased no longer require earthly material goods. Heavy wake and expensive monuments are not a help to the deceased. The soul can not free itself from the bitter fate and receive the grace of God. Only in the unceasing prayers of relatives and friends care is shown for the deceased, spiritual help to him.

Akathist for the one-man Will help the restless soul to find peace in the next world. Prayer for the deceased is a prayer for oneself. The Savior, for the mercy of the deceased, sends his mercy to the worshiper. No good, not even the most secret, is wasted. The fateful fate of the deceased depends on the zeal of the living.

Commemoration of the Dead

Grief and sorrow come to the house of the deceased. Death in Orthodoxy is a great mystery, the end of the earthly life. The soul, leaving the body, goes on a new journey. It passes through 3 states - from the womb of the mother to the earthly life and the afterlife.

Repentance before death, burial of the deceased will help the soul to be cleansed from sins. After death, the dead also need a blessing for their souls. Prayers for the deceased will not only help his soul. They will bring peace, peace to the heart of relatives and relatives. There is a special prayer - the Akathist for the one-man (Or one-dimensional). Reading it will help to find peace for the soul of the deceased.

Prayers for the one-dead are prayers for one person only. The priests recommend reading the Psalter - it is the word of God. While akathist - folk art. Relatives and relatives in family memories rely on their feelings during prayer. Akathist for one-sided - these are heartfelt words that will help consolation of the living and reconcile them with the death of a loved one.

What is an Akathist

Akathist is a hymn, a chant that is read standing. The very first akathist in Christianity is dedicated to the Theotokos. It was created in the 7th century in gratitude to the Mother of God for the liberation of Constantinople from the Persian army. It is this akathist that is called the Great. According to the Charter, he is included in the church service.

All the other akathists (translations or original Slavic accounts) appeared throughout the history of Christianity in Russia. Later they began to publish whole collections of such texts. They are the laudatory songs of the saints, the Savior, the Theotokos. The authors are clergymen, spiritual writers or teachers of theological schools and seminaries.

In order for the akathist to enter the divine service, he is sent to the Committee of Spiritual Censorship for consideration. The decision of the Committee is redirected to the Holy Synod. After that, a hymn that meets the requirements can enter into worship and, thus, will be printed in the official spiritual collection.

The structure of the akathist about the one-dead

The structure of the anthem consists of 25 songs - 13 kondaks and 12 Icons. They alternate. Unpaired, 13th kontakion is three times. After it is read the first Ikos and again the first kontakion.

The word "akathist" in Greek means "non-sedentary song". That is, during the performance of the hymn you can not sit.

The first kontakion and all the icosa end with the call "Rejoice." The remaining 12 kondaks end with the word "hallelujah". The hymn is read most often at home. Therefore, it is quite possible to pronounce it without the special blessing of the priest.

Trials of the soul after death

According to the church legend, the soul after death begins to suffer. They last 40 days, so prayers for the one-time at this time are considered the most effective.

After death in the first 3 days, the soul is at the coffin, next to its relatives. From the 3rd to the 9th day she flies around the paradisiacal monasteries. From the 9th to the 40th day she contemplates hell and torment in him. Become unnecessary for the soul of all material wealth - an expensive coffin, a monument. It connects with the world of spirits, where purification from earthly sinfulness is more important.

Repentance before death helps to start a new path. Prayer help of loved ones, their good deeds in memory of the deceased - this is a necessary spiritual, sacrificial work. The Holy Fathers say that the reservoir of passions is the soul, and not the body. No one knows what suffering is prepared for this immortal substance after the earthly life, what passions will torment her. That is why it is worth asking for the remission of sins and the forgiveness of the deceased.

In earthly life, we face small temptations and do not always strive to overcome them. Tortures - testing the strength of the soul, a test of good and evil. Repentance before death can change the inner mood of a person. Prayers after his death will help the soul to pass the test.

Why read the Akathist?

The dead can no longer pray for themselves. Therefore, relatives and relatives should pray for the forgiveness of the sins of those who have gone to another world. Only on the 40th day does the exhaustion of the soul end. All this time, close people should constantly ask the Almighty to pardon the deceased. Often relatives are interested in the clergy: "Where can I find an akathist for the one-dead? When to read it? "

There are no established canons for reading prayers about the dead. It is for sure not known whether the soul will go to heaven if the relatives tirelessly ask for the forgiveness of the sins of the deceased. With the help of prayers one can not buy the grace of God. But it is possible to remember with kind deeds, in words, alms, the deceased or the dead.

Prayer for suicides, unbaptized people is allowed only in personal prayer. The text of the akathist, as already mentioned, can be found in the church literature. There are different words of the hymn. It is best to choose the option that you will like and will correspond to the internal mood.

How to read akathist

Parishioners are often interested in the clergy: "Akathist for the one-dimensional ... How to read it? Is it compulsory to stand during prayer? "

Akathist is a self-sufficient prayer. You can read it in church on a prayer service or at home. In some cases, it is combined with the canon of the saint or combined with a funerary lithium. But most often the clergy advise reading the akathist himself and praying after him. A scarf for women is mandatory only when visiting the temple. At home, prayer reading without head covering is allowed.

Prayer before the akathist for the one-man is read at the discretion of the relatives. For example:

• "Our Father" 3 times;
• "Lord, have mercy" 12 times;
• "Come, let us worship";
• Psalm 50;
• The akathist himself;
• Prayer after the akathist;
• "It's worth eating."

You do not have to stand while reading the anthem. If there are health problems, it is allowed to say the words sitting or even lying down. Prayers at home are read at the will of the laity.

On which days is the Akathist read?

Akathist for the one-dimensional is read:

• Within 40 days after death;
• For 40 days before the anniversary.

One-dead is one deceased, according to which prayer words are uttered. The whole text of the hymn is presented in the singular.

Is it possible to read the Akathist for the one-time person in the Bright Week? The Holy Fathers warn that on certain holidays the Statute prohibits the reading of a hymn. So, these texts are not pronounced in the Passion and Light Week.

Another common question: "Is it necessary to read the Akathist for one who died on Easter?" Since the holiday falls on the Bright Week (it lasts from the Resurrection of the Lord until Saturday inclusive), this prayer does not rise. But you can say the words of the Paschal canon or read the Acts of the Holy Apostles all week - this is the same prayerful help to the departed as the hymn.

How to correctly read an akathist for a single house?

Prayers at home are read at the will of the laity. It is not necessary to stand in front of the iconostasis. Akathist can read without images. In this case, the inner spirit is more important. A lazy, relaxed state of mind will not benefit the deceased. A pious, humble attitude toward prayer will be a testament to the love of the person who is commemorated. Diligence in reading is comforting and for the soul of the deceased, and for the soul of remembrance.

How to read an akathist for a single house? The Charter does not give clear definitions in this case. It all depends on your personal mood and zeal. Akathist is read completely, from beginning to end, after him comes a special prayer.

Once again, if there is no iconostasis in the house, it does not matter. It is allowed to read prayers in front of a window or with closed eyes. The posture of the petitioner depends on the state of health. If it is difficult to stand on your feet or on your knees for a long time, you can pray sitting.

Reading an akathist for a single house Can be timed to daily appeals to the Lord. For example, to read the morning prayer, the field of it is the Akathist himself, then the prayer after the akathist. By the same principle, evening church texts are read.

Relatives of the deceased, worrying, ask clergymen: "Is it possible to write on a sheet of paper akathist for the one-man? How to read It - out loud or about yourself? "The hymn can be read by book or by heart. There are even special audio and video recordings - they can be included during home prayer. As for the question of how to pray - out loud or in a whisper, then each person independently determines the answer to it. As you prefer.

He is allowed to pray for the deceased in his own words. It is not necessary to look in the pamphlet or to learn the akathist by heart. If the words go from the heart - they will be heard.

How to help the deceased?

Dead relatives, friends need the help of the living. Clergymen assure that sincere and constant appeals to the Heavenly Father can beg the soul even from hell.

No one knows where the soul will be after death before the Last Judgment. Therefore, the spiritual help of relatives and relatives will always be relevant. At the liturgy in the temple, all the baptized deceased are commemorated (a note with the name of the deceased should be submitted for this). You can order sorokoust - then all 40 days of worship will be remembered. Optimum for 3, 9, 40 day to order a memorial service in the temple.

Good deeds - the same petition for the deceased. Alms, help for the sick or needy is a blessing that will help redeem sins and gain grace. Righteous John of Kronstadt warned that if there is no love for one's neighbor, then charity will be in vain. Only with kindness and sincere heart, with regret for poverty or illness, it is worth doing charity work. Almsgiving is a benefaction in the first place for the one who gives it.

There are no principal amounts for donations or the number of requiems commissioned. It is only the feeling with which a person asks for a deceased person is important.

The akathist is also a petition for the one-man. When to read it? Immediately after death, 40 consecutive days and 40 days before the anniversary. Prayers facilitate the afterlife. A good memory of the deceased must be accompanied by deeds. Tidy up on the grave, plant flowers, put a cross. Such simple actions are not always committed by relatives. The loss of a loved one is a great sorrow. Good deeds will help to cope with despair. Daily prayers will reassure the heart of those who commemorate and will benefit the deceased.

Spiritual alms

Not always relatives and friends of the deceased have the opportunity to donate to the temple, give alms, order a requiem. There is such a thing as spiritual charity. It does not require financial investments. At the same time, it can bring tangible benefits to the soul of both the living and the deceased. What is its essence?

This is spiritual help to another person. It can consist in the kind words of support and encouragement in a difficult moment. Or free distribution of books of spiritual content.

If one of the acquaintances is in sorrow or sadness - even the most insignificant words of comfort can be of use. Thus, the spiritual support of the grieving person is also a sacrifice for the soul of the deceased.

Doing charity, praying with love, is a great power that will help atone for the sins of the departed and return God's grace to him.

Is it possible to read the akathist on the grave?

Visiting the cemetery is the duty of friends and relatives of the deceased. But do not go to the grave against the will. Sincere desire to help the deceased should be the reason for visiting the cemetery or praying for the deceased.

It is impossible to arrange wake ceremonies on the grave - for Christians, only prayers, kind words about the deceased are optimal. You can light candles, clean up. Close people are sometimes interested in the Holy Fathers: "How to pronounce the Akathist at the cemetery for the one-dead?" Is it possible to read Him on the grave? "

If there is a lot of people in the cemetery, it is unlikely that reading the akathist will benefit. Do not be distracted from prayer for worldly cares. Therefore, it is better to come to the cemetery on a day when no one will be around. In silence and peace, prayer words should sound. Then the petition for the deceased will benefit him. You can light a candle, bring a small icon.

Priests especially insist that wreaths or artificial flowers are not on the graves of Christians. Live flowers are a symbol of life and Resurrection. Therefore, it is better to bring to the grave one living flower than to cover it with artificial wreaths.

The grave in Orthodoxy is considered the site of the future ascension. It must be kept clean and in order. The immortal soul feels the need for constant prayer, since it can not ask for itself. Reading the akathist and prayers at the grave of the deceased is the duty of a Christian.

The clergy's opinions about the Akathist

The Holy Fathers do not always welcome the reading of the akathists about the one-dead man. Some of them admit that commemoration of the dead can be combined with this anthem. The essence of the akathist is a joyful, laudatory song. In Orthodoxy, death itself is not. But the soul's revelation into eternal life. The victory of the Savior over death, the immortality of the soul and its union with the Lord is a joy for the Christian. Therefore, the akathist should also be read for a single-minded person with this attitude.

There is another opinion on this matter. So, some clergymen assure that The akathist for the one-dead (one-dead) has a doubtful origin. This statement is based on some facts.

1. The inner meaning of the anthem is contradictory. This is the praise of the Lord, the Virgin or the saints, and not the petition for the dead.
2. The Akathist does not have the permission of His Holiness the Patriarch or the liturgical commission.
3. Replacing the reading of the Psalter with the akathist will not bring peace of mind neither to the living, nor to the deceased.

Therefore, the solution of the issue of the laity about how to correctly read the Akathist for the one- Should begin with agreeing it with his father. Only with his approval is it permissible to read this hymn.