A fungus that does not exist

Many mushrooms have periods of growth. They are called "layers" or "waves." Usually they are allocated 4.

Mushrooms, snowdrops

Usually the first layer begins in April-May with the appearance of lines and morels. Their germination is accompanied by the dissolution of aspen earrings and the swelling of birch buds. Mushrooms at this time a little because of lack of heat, although enough moisture. This wave is short - 7-10 days. The first mushrooms are scouts and are called "snowdrops".

Mushrooms and sprays

The second layer appears in May-June, when flowers of a viburnum and a dogrose are dismissed. At this time, the sprouting mushrooms grow. What are these organisms? If you want to search the directory for the name "mushroom-spike", you will not find anything. The reason is that for science they do not exist. Kolosovikami called oiled, pod berozoviki, boletus, russula, summer honey agarics, boletus, chanterelles. The name "fungus-spike" is due to the fact that they appear when the grain begins to crumble. They grow constantly in one place, which facilitates their search for experienced mushroom pickers. In addition, the fungus is to be searched not in the forest, but in the open space. Therefore, it can be easily found. To taste, the fungus does not differ from those that ripen in the autumn. But in terms of their number is small. Summer foothills are the most popular fungi of June.

Raisins

The russet are distinguished by bright colors. Their hats are painted in all colors of the rainbow. They are green, yellow, orange, red. The russules never hide like other mushrooms, but attract mushroom pickers, like flowers. They are very easy to find. The lack of russules is too much brittle. The taste of these mushrooms is bitterish. But after soaking and cooking, the bitterness disappears. Named mushrooms "russula" for the fact that they can be eaten even raw. Although they only taste like lovers.

Chanterelles

Chanterelles sprout when the lilies of the valley are blooming. These mushrooms are forest dwellers. They form mycorrhizas with trees. Most often, chanterelles can be found near fir, pine, oak and beech. They grow in large groups, they do not meet one by one. Chanterelles are difficult to confuse with other mushrooms, since their appearance is peculiar. They have properties that give them an advantage over the others. These are the only mushrooms that do not break down and are never wormy. In addition, chanterelles take very little radionuclides, unlike others.

King of Mushrooms

White mushrooms or boletus appear when the strawberry ripens. According to mushroom pickers, it is from their appearance that this season begins. It is no coincidence that white is called "king". After all, the fungus-mushroom - all mushrooms mushroom. It occurs in various forests. But basically it can be found near blueberries, cowberries and fly agarics. They like ceps to settle near anthills. They are found alone or in groups. Depending on the place of growth, the boarocks can be very different. Mushrooms growing in the spruce forest have a brown color with light spots. In the pine forest, "live" boletus with a chestnut-brown cap. Such mushrooms, torn in an oak or birch grove, have a light brown color and a long stem.

Summer mushrooms

The third layer of mushrooms begins after the end of haymaking, when the lime blooms (in mid-July). It lasts 2-3 weeks. But for its appearance, favorable weather is needed: moisture and heat. At this time, you can find oily mushrooms, boletus, birch bark, boletus.

Deciduous Mushrooms

The fourth wave is the most plentiful and lasting. It begins in August and ends after the first frost. These mushrooms are not afraid of cool dew and morning cold. They can completely freeze, but melted, they will not lose any taste and smell. Autumn fungi are not in vain called "fallen leaves" - they hide among the fallen leaves. In this wave includes boletus, boletus and poderezinoviki, chanterelles and mushrooms, swine and freckles, autumn and fallow deer . The appearance of the penultimate marks the end of the summer. These mushrooms grow when the cold comes. The winter and oyster mammals are the longest. They can be found even in winter during thaws. At the same time, the taste qualities of mushrooms are not lost.