Zinc Nitrate

Many of us do not know chemistry perfectly, but in everyday life we somehow have to deal with products and materials obtained by chemical means. In this article, we will talk about zinc nitrate, without which it is difficult to imagine the full existence of certain branches of the national economy. Zinc nitrate is a colorless crystal obtained by combining a hydroxide, an oxide or a zinc carbonate with nitric acid. The obtained crystalline hydrates, unlike the initial substances, easily dissolve in alcohol and water. Due to such properties, the area of application of zinc nitrate is diverse.

People use it not only in chemical laboratories, but also in everyday life, sometimes without even thinking about what they are using. Zinc nitrate is part of many drugs that people use in gardening. In addition, this substance is part of the main components of many of the tools used in various works. Zinc oxide is a powder of transparent color, consisting of many small crystals. It should be taken into account that the properties of zinc and zinc nitrate are significantly different, therefore this composition does not dissolve in water and acquires a yellow shade when it is heated.

Hydroxides are also poorly soluble in water, visually they resemble oxides - this is a colorless powder. However, the main advantage of the hydroxide is that it is an amorphous substance, when combined with water it exhibits a number of amphoteric properties. Zinc carbonate is absolutely insoluble in water and decomposes actively when heated. In the process of combining the listed substances with nitric acid , crystalline hydrates are obtained. The area of application of zinc nitrate is diverse. In addition to microchemistry, these substances can also be found in everyday life. Zinc nitrate is used for the protective treatment of iron and steel, since the density of zinc and the density of steel is different. And after heat treatment of the steel surface, it becomes much stronger and less susceptible to negative environmental effects.

Zinc occupies a special place in the field of aircraft construction. Due to this treatment, corrosion of metal is reduced and its durability is increased. In addition, the unique properties of zinc nitrate are used by horticulturalists. In this case, the substance is part of a variety of fertilizers for the soil. And they are used almost all over the world, since they have proven themselves well, and their cost is significantly lower than that of their counterparts from other materials. However, zinc nitrate does not have any effect on a person, in this case it is harmless. Plants take only nitrogen from fertilizers, which is necessary for their growth. However, when using substances containing zinc nitrate, you should carefully consider the proportions. Damage to the plant can be caused both by a decrease in the dose of zinc and by its increase.

In the first case, the bait will be useless, which means that the expected result will not be achieved and the horticulturist or farmer will incur certain losses. In the second case, when there is too much zinc nitrate, an undesirable effect will occur, which will also adversely affect plant growth and yield. Another area of application of zinc nitrate is explosives, which have not very large destructive factors. Such connections are very often used to conduct, for example, construction work, when it is necessary to quickly and relatively cheaply to dismantle a particular object. Zinc nitrate in reaction with other substances can explode both by ignition and by means of a laser. Very often it is used for chemical experiments.