Who ruled after Elizabeth Petrovna? Children Elizaveta Petrovna Romanova

It is believed that the last Russian tsar, Nikolai II, was from the Romanov family, whose ancestor was Mikhail Romanov, the father of Peter the Great. "Why is it considered?" - surely many will ask. Yes, because after himself neither Peter I, nor John V, the last kings of all Rus, left direct descendants in the male line, and the power subsequently passed either to their daughters, or already to their children. Moreover, the empresses (Anna, Elizaveta and Ekaterina) ruled the country for quite a long time, who were very free in their customs and were too lenient. Therefore, the question arises of the purity of the royal blood from the last Russian emperor. In principle, we know the exact answer to the question of who ruled after Elizaveta Petrovna. Of course, Peter III (the son of Peter the Great's daughter, Anna Petrovna, and the Duke of Friedrich Holstein-Gottorp). But the origin of his son, Paul the First, was composed of many legends.

The origins of the Romanov dynasty

The first representative of this royal family is Patriarch Filaret, who is also Fyodor Nikitich (born of boyars), the son of Nikita Romanovich. Then the king was proclaimed Mikhail Fedorovich. And then - his son Alexei Mikhailovich, who had three sons: the elder - Fedor, the middle - Ivan, the younger - Peter. After the death of his father, power passed into the hands of Fyodor Alekseevich. As is known from history, Peter Alekseevich and his brother John after the death of their elder brother became co-rulers of the Russian throne. Because John was very weak in health and practically did not interfere in the governance of the country. Nevertheless, he had five daughters, of whom only Anna became later empress.

Children of Peter the Great

This king had a dozen children from two wives (most of them died in infancy). His eldest son Alexei never entered the Russian throne, because even during his father's life he was accused of high treason and sentenced to death, but did not live up to the execution of the verdict. And here is Petr's younger and beloved daughter, Elizabeth Petrovna Romanova, who, though not immediately inheriting the throne of her father, gave it first to her nephew Peter II (the son of Tsarevich Alexei), and then to his cousin - Anna Ioannovna and her great-nephew Ivan the Sixth (great-grandson John the Fifth), as a result of the palace coup, finally managed to occupy the throne and proclaimed herself the empress of Russia. According to official sources, she was childless, although there are many legends about her descendants. Before I tell you who ruled after Elizaveta Petrovna, we will acquaint you with the biography of the Empress, and also with the era of her reign. It can be said that this was a rather curious, but at the same time important period in the history of the Russian state. This indicates that she inherited from her great father some features of nature, including a love of reform.

Childhood of Elizabeth

The future empress was born in 1907 in Kolomenskoye. Her parents were not legally married, so Elizabeth is sometimes called the illegitimate daughter of Peter. Nevertheless, a year after her birth, the king married her mother and crowned her with Catherine the First, and his two daughters were given the title of princess. Elizabeth and her sister Anna spent their childhood in the Winter Palace. They grew up in luxury, surrounded by a whole staff of servants. The girls received a wonderful education and education. They studied languages: French, German, Italian. He was taught etiquette - the ability to behave correctly in high society. This subject included dance and music lessons. The young princesses were very well read, the good at hand was an extensive library. All this knowledge was used during the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna. This period was distinguished by numerous grandiose festivities and balls-masquerades. On them the young Empress shone with her skills and deceived her admirers.

Youth

Elizabeth Petrovna Romanova was unusually good and statuette. After her, suitors all the time. They say that they wanted to marry her for the French King Louis XV. People even heard rumors about the upcoming wedding of the princess with her nephew Peter Alekseevich, the heir to the Russian throne, but he nevertheless chose Princess Dolgorukaya as her wife. Elizabeth also became interested in hunting, horses, boat rides, and also constantly cared about her beauty. And she did not even notice how after the early death of Peter II, the throne passed to her cousin Anna, and she was in a half-asleep for as long as 10 years (1730-1740). However, only a year after the death of her cousin, she ascended to the throne of her great father as a result of the palace coup, and the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna came in Russia.

History of the accession to the throne

At the end of her reign, Anna Ioannovna practically retired. And the actual ruler of the Russian state was Biron. After the death of the Empress, no one remembered the daughter of Peter the Great, and the crown passed to Anna's sixth grand-nephew, Anna Ivan the Six, and his mother, Anna Leopoldovna, became regent. Nevertheless, the power continued to remain in the hands of the hated German. Many Russian nobles, of course, were unhappy with this order of things, they placed their hopes on the princess and decided to bring Elizabeth Petrovna's reign closer, setting up a palace coup. In those days, her approximate were Dr. Lestok and the music teacher Schwartz, as well as the whole grenadier company of the Preobrazhensky regiment. Bursting into the Winter Palace, she proclaimed herself the new empress, and the young Ivan and his mother were arrested. This is how Elizabeth Petrovna Romanovna (1741-1761) came to power and just like her cousin Anna, rules exactly 10 years. Between the reign of both empresses from the Romanov dynasty, many parallels can be drawn, but the most obvious is favoritism. And one and the other were greedy for amorous pleasures and, as a rule, rewarded their beloved with titles and state posts. As a result, the state was ruled by their favorites, unceremoniously launching their hands into the treasury.

Elizabeth Petrovna is the Empress. Briefly about the years of her reign

That memorable decade, during which Russia ruled Elizabeth, for the country became meaningful and fruitful. She announced from the very first day that she was going to continue the course taken by her great father. So it was. Later historians regarded her steps as the first attempts to enlightened absolutism. It was during this period that the Kupechesky, Noblesse (Loan) and Medny (State) banks were founded in Russia. The death penalty was abolished , military educational institutions were reorganized, the network of primary schools was expanded, gymnasiums were opened in large cities of Russia. In a word, with the advent of Elizabeth, the Enlightenment began.

Merits to the Fatherland

In the middle of her reign, one of the most significant events in the country occurred - the founding of the Moscow University. Its founder was one of her favorites - I. Shuvalov. Two years later, the Academy of Arts was opened. At that time young scientists, the most outstanding of whom was M. Lomonosov, were provided with state support, etc. In short, if it were not for dependence on the favorites, the historical portrait of Elizabeth Petrovna would be one of the brightest among Russian rulers. All of the above applies to the spiritual side, but in the material plan the years of the reign of this empress were marked by the creation of architectural masterpieces, newly built or rebuilt. Grandiose construction contributed to the development of high-quality craftsmen in the country. Such were the years of Elizabeth Petrovna's reign. The buildings of this period are still called copies of Elizabethan baroque. During the years of her reign, there were also many military victories, up to the conquest of Berlin. There could be many more events, only the death of Elizabeth Petrovna was the beginning of a new era in the history of Russia.

Peter the Third

As you can see, the era of the reign of Peter the Great's daughter was full of many valiant victories. Many European royal houses were concerned about the growing power of the Russian Empire, so Elizaveta Petrovna's death was accepted by everyone, especially the representatives of the Brandenburg House, as a miracle that had fallen from heaven. After all, she was considered childless, and therefore did not leave behind her heirs. Peter III - the one who ruled after Elizabeth Petrovna, was her nephew, the son of her elder sister Anna and the duke of Karl-Peter Ulrich Holstinsky. In a word, after it the branch of the Romanovs was actually interrupted. Of course, in the future heir flowed the blood of his glorious grandfather, but he belonged to the genus Holstein and was a descendant in the straight male line of Frederick I, king of Danish. But about the origin of the successor of the Russian throne, Paul the First, there were many rumors.

Elizaveta Petrovna's children in the center of palace rumors

Perhaps those who are not familiar with the atmosphere prevailing at the Russian court in the middle of the 18th century will be surprised: what offspring are they talking about when the Empress was childless and unmarried. However, everything is not so unambiguous. Most courtiers believed that the empress long before she entered the throne, was in a church marriage with the Ukrainian shepherd Alexei Rozum, who later presented the title of Prince Razumovsky. And the continuation of this story was the children of Elizabeth Petrovna. Although these were only conjectures, and no evidence existed. But after her death in society, continually appeared impostors, who declared themselves her heirs.

Son of Elizabeth

By the way, rumors were also circling around the name of Prince Pavel the First. In the courtyard was widespread gossip about the fact that he is the son of Elizabeth Petrovna. This rumor was promoted by conversations that between Peter III and his wife Catherine never had marital relations. Of course, the child could be conceived from one of the lovers of the future empress, but the special attitude of the reigning empress to her "grand-nephew" fueled such conjectures. Unfortunately, in the days of Elizabeth Petrovna there was no possibility of carrying out a genetic test, so this remained a mystery to everyone.

Princess Tarakanova

From history, many know that after the death of Elizabeth in St. Petersburg appeared a certain girl who called herself her daughter, and that she was later imprisoned by Catherine II in the Peter and Paul Fortress. In the Tretyakov Gallery there is a picture of the famous artist Konstantin Flavitsky, who is called "Princess Tarakanov". But why the girl wore this name? And if she were the daughter of the Empress, would such an Elizabeth Petrovna Romanova? Her children were allegedly conceived by either Alexei Razumovsky (her morganatic husband) or one of the Shuvalov brothers. So why Tarakanov? According to some rumors in some Swiss town studied nephew Alexei Razumovsky, whose education was allocated funds from the state treasury. They wore the name Daragan. However, in view of the fact that they had Russian roots, they were called Tarakanovs in Switzerland. And during the reign of Catherine II at the court appeared Princess Elizaveta Vladimirovskaya and announced that she was the daughter of Elizaveta Petrovna and Alexei Razumovsky. She did not call herself Tarakanova. This name was first used in his book by the French diplomat Jean Henri Custer.

Byl or legend?

In principle, the information that Elizabeth had illegitimate children may well correspond to reality. After all, under the condition of favoritism and free customs at the Russian court, bastards (bastards) were not exceptional, but rather common. After the birth of babies it was customary to give for a small fee to keep the servants, better somewhere in the backwoods. Sometimes the foster family did not even know whose child is growing next to their own, whose blue blood flows in his veins. However, in the case of the children of the Empress, they apparently did not wish to hand over to unknown hands and formalized their own aunt on the father's line. By the way, the legends about the royal descendants are not talking about one daughter and one son, and just about a few children. In addition to the history of Princess Elizabeth Tarakanova, during the reign of Catherine, there were rumors that another daughter of the previous Empress named Dosifei forcibly took tonsure and was imprisoned in the Novospassky Convent.

Pavel First

If you examine the genealogical tree of the rulers of the Romanov family, you can see who ruled after Elizaveta Petrovna. Again, it was her nephew, the son of Anna's older sister, Peter the Third. By the way, among his numerous titles is the title of "grandson of Peter the Great." It is also known from history that he did not long occupy the Russian throne. His wife, the German princess Sophia Augusta, who became at the baptism of Catherine, soon overthrew him and became the sole ruler of Russia, of course, relying on the help of her numerous admirers. After her death, the crown and throne passed to her son, Paul the First. However, his true origin, and therefore the origin of subsequent Russian emperors, is still unknown.