Where is Bulgaria? Geographical features

Warm Black Sea, golden sand beaches, beautiful nature, hospitable reception of local people, rich history and culture, a lot of attractions - this is Bulgaria. Where is located, in which country of the Slavic lands can you find mountains, the sea and historical sights? We will discuss this in our article. We will also make a short survey of the main resorts in Bulgaria and its main landmarks.

This country of the former socialist camp was accessible to tourists from the USSR. Now the hotels have undergone a complete renovation. Prices for tours also increased. But still Bulgaria remains a budgetary direction. This country specializes in children's recreation. Here come as a group of schoolchildren, and families with kids. But you can come to Bulgaria not only in the summer. This state lies in a mountainous area and is famous for its ski resorts. Of course, Bansko and Borovets can not be compared with Courchevel for service, but beginners will very much like this without special requests.

Geographical position

So where is Bulgaria? It is located in the southeast of Europe. In the north, it borders on the Danube with Romania, and in the south - with Turkey and Greece. The western cordon connects the country with Macedonia and Serbia. Well, from the east Bulgaria is washed by the Black Sea. Therefore, we can say that it borders on our country through this water area. The area of Bulgaria is comparable to the size of Iceland - 110.5 thousand square kilometers.

But the nature here is so diverse that one does not believe: how on such a small space did high mountains, deep gorges, wide plains, hills and plateaus fit? The capital of the country is Sofia, which in translation means "wisdom." The population of this city is 2 million people. Other large settlements are Plovdiv (in the south of the country), Varna (in the northeast), Ruse (on the Danube), Burgas (in the east). The longest waterway in Bulgaria is the Iskar River (368 kilometers). And the highest point of the country is Mount Musala in the Rila massif (almost 3 thousand meters in height).

Relief

The name of the peninsula, where Bulgaria is located, Balkan. It is distinguished by the rugged terrain. At a relatively small area, several mountain massifs, as well as river valleys, plateaus and lowlands, were located at once. Stara Planina, 600 km long, divides Bulgaria into two parts - northern and southern. These mountains, which are a continuation of the Carpathians, play a big role in shaping the climate.

The highest point of the Old Planina is Botev (2376 meters). In the west of the country there are three mountain ranges. The Pirin massif stretches for 75 kilometers in the south of Bulgaria. The highest peak here is Vihren (2914 meters). The Rila array is small. It is located in the south-west of Bulgaria. But it is here that the highest point of the country, and the entire Balkan Peninsula is Musala. And, finally, the Rhodope Mountains. This system is the most extensive. It occupies 83 percent of the area of the Balkan Peninsula. The Rhodopes stretch for 220 kilometers from Macedonia, through the south-west of Bulgaria, to Northern Greece.

Climate

Where Bulgaria is located, two natural zones converge. To the north of the Old Planina there is a continental temperate climate. The mountain barrier prevents the penetration of cold winds. Therefore, to the south of the Old Planina, the Mediterranean subtropical climate prevails. In winter, when frosts and heavy snowfall are observed in the Danube lowland, in the areas near the Greek and Turkish borders comfortable plus temperature. In the mountains there is a high altitude zone. In Bulgaria, a lot of raised valleys with a very comfortable for housing climate. In one of these is the capital of the country Sofia. The Black Sea affects the climate only in a small coastal strip. In winter there are frequent storms and strong winds. As for precipitation, their quantity is extremely uneven. Most rains fall on the northern slopes of the mountains (2.5 thousand millimeters per year), whereas in the Verkhnekraki lowland this figure is five times less. In the summer there are frequent droughts.

Where are Golden Sands in Bulgaria

Zlatni Pyasitsi - this is the name of this famous resort. And the name is absolutely justified. After all, Zlatni Pyasitsi is a multi-kilometer strip of beaches covered with golden sand. Along them are hotels, boarding houses and sanatoriums, where they spend balneotherapy on local sulfur sources. This town is located between Kavarna and Varna. As the resort of Golden Sands began to develop in the mid-fifties of last century. Thus, there is already an infrastructure of beach recreation. There are enough restaurants, cafes, entertainment. Among the attractions nearby are the following: Aladzha Monastery, dug in the rocks, caves, nature reserve with deciduous forest. Noisy youth comes to Golden Sands - there are a lot of entertainments in this resort. Beaches of the resort are annually awarded the Blue Flag.

Sunny Beach

The Black Sea coast, where Bulgaria is located, is famous for its sandy beaches. Therefore, the country attracts primarily "summer" tourists. The entrance to the sea is often gentle, which is convenient for bathing children. Sandy beaches occupy 25 percent of the entire coast. One of these "typical" Bulgarian resorts is Sunny Beach. The length of its beach with golden sand is 10 kilometers. At the same time its width is one hundred meters. Therefore, even in the peak season, you can easily find a place under the sun. Where is Sunny Beach in Bulgaria? It is located 30 kilometers north of Bourgas. This resort is famous for its family vacation. There are no mountains, most hotels are on the first line, a small, well-warming bay, beaches awarded for purity by the Blue Flag, and plenty of entertainment for children (including the largest in the country water park).

Where is the Rose Valley in Bulgaria

This country quenches the informational hunger of curious tourists. Among the most popular excursions is the Valley of the Roses. It is located in the center of the country, at the foot of the Old Planina, between the towns of Kazanlak and Karlovo.

The first cuttings of the Damascus oil-bearing rose were planted here by the Turks in the seventeenth century. And since then the valley has become the center of the production of ethereal aromas. Besides roses, lavender and mint are grown here. But it is oil from the "queen of flowers" that is considered the most valuable. It is used in cosmetology and perfumery.