What is truth. The concept of truth in philosophy.

Many people, regardless of their origin, education, religious affiliations and activities, evaluate certain judgments according to the degree to which they correspond to the truth. And, it would seem, they get a perfectly harmonious picture of the world. But, as soon as they begin to wonder about what truth is, everyone, as a rule, starts to get stuck in the jungle of concepts and gets bogged down in disputes. Suddenly it turns out that there are many truths, and some may even contradict each other. And it becomes completely unclear what is truth in general and on whose side it is. Let's try to figure this out.
Truth is the correspondence of any proposition of reality. Any statement or thought is either true or false initially, regardless of the person's knowledge on this matter. Different epochs put forward their criteria of truth. Thus, during the Middle Ages, it was determined by the degree of conformity to the Christian doctrine, and under the dominance of materialists, to the scientific cognition of the world. At the moment, the framework for answering the question of what is true has become much broader. She began to divide into groups, new concepts were introduced.
Absolute truth is an objective reproduction of reality. It exists outside of our consciousness. That is, for example, the statement "the sun shines" will be absolute truth, since it really shines, this fact does not depend on human perception. It would seem that everything is clear. But some scholars argue that absolute truth does not exist in principle. This judgment is based on the fact that a person knows the world around him through perception, and it is subjective and can not be a true reflection of reality. But, whether there is an absolute truth, the question is separate. Now it is important that this concept is intended for the convenience of its evaluation and classification. One of the basic laws of logic, the Law of Consistency, says that two judgments that mutually contradict each other can not be both true or false at the same time. That is, one of them will necessarily be true, and the other will not. This law can be used to test the "absoluteness" of truth. If the proposition can not co-exist with the opposite, then it is absolutely.

Relative truth is a true, but incomplete or one-sided judgment about an object. For example, the statement "women wear dresses." It is true, some of them do wear dresses. But with the same success can be said and vice versa. "Women do not wear dresses" - this too will be true. After all, there are also such ladies who do not wear them. In this case, both statements can not be considered absolute.

The very introduction of the term "relative truth" has become a recognition of humanity of the incompleteness of knowledge about the world and the limitations of its judgments. This is also connected with the weakening of the authority of religious teachings and the emergence of many philosophers who deny the very possibility of an objective perception of reality. "Nothing is true, and everything is allowed" - a judgment that most clearly illustrates the direction of critical thought.

Obviously, the concept of truth is still imperfect. It continues its formation in connection with the change of philosophical trends. Therefore, we can say with confidence that the question, what is truth, will not worry yet more than one generation.