What is the name of the sea of Croatia?

The sea of Croatia ... What is it? After all, it's not a secret that many tourists, having visited the Adriatic countries, continue to call it Croatian or Montenegrin, well, at best - the Mediterranean. Why at the best? Yes, because the first two simply do not exist. So what is the sea in Croatia?

Let's try to understand together and remember its name, because this part of the World Ocean really deserves attention.

The sea of Croatia. general description

The Adriatic Sea is washed by several countries: Croatia, Italy, Montenegro, Slovenia, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It divides the Balkan and the Apennine peninsula. By the way, according to one version, it is believed that this name was borrowed from the nearby city of Adria (Hadriya).

The closed Adriatic Sea is rather shallow, its average depth is 173 m. It can be penetrated through the Ortanto Strait, and the Ionian Sea connects it with the Mediterranean Sea. The deepest sea basin is about 1233 m, it is located in the southern part of the sea. And to the north its depth is only 50 m.

The water in the Adriatic Sea is absolutely transparent, this figure is the highest in the world and is 56 m. Yes, and the level of salinity in 38 ppm exceeds the average world standards. The local waters are considered quite warm, their temperature does not fall below the mark of + 11 °.

The sea of Croatia: characteristic features

The shores of the Adriatic Sea, located in different parts of the world, are very different from each other. The Italian west coast is a flat territory. Eastern, belonging to Serbia, Croatia and Montenegro, is the Alpine mountains with steep descent to the water and numerous islands. In the north of the Italian coast, lagoons and marshes predominantly predominate. Sandy beaches and lowlands - in the central and southern parts.

The Northern Riviera, which stretches from the mouth of the River Tronto to Foro, is a flat area with a succession of golden sandy beaches. On the banks grow evergreen bushes maquis, typical representatives of the Mediterranean, and the dunes here represent a certain boundary at the junction of green groves and beaches. It is here that you can take a look at the fortress of Cherrano, whose walls some centuries ago protected local residents from sea pirates.

The rocks in all its glory rise on the South Riviera. Caves and pebble beaches can immediately not be seen beyond the chain of cliffs and small coves, among them the famous bays of Venus and Vasto. The local places have long been chosen by diving lovers to observe the active underwater life.

The sea of Croatia: flora and fauna

The Adriatic Sea is extremely rich in flora and fauna. In the water there are more than 750 species of various algae, and marine life - about 350.

Adriatic Sea ... Croatia thanks to it can offer tourists a huge assortment of delicacies: mussels, oysters, small crabs, sea cucumbers, saucers and hedgehogs are found in shallow waters. Depths - the habitat of lobsters, octopuses, cuttlefish, large crabs, cuttlefish, moray eels and eels.

Obeying the force of the current, the transparent jellyfish travel by the sea, meeting on the way the hydroids polyps that glow in the dark. Sharks in the Adriatic Sea are also found. Most often, dwarf and blue swim here, and sea foxes come across. Giant sharks are infrequent visitors in the local waters. But representatives of mammals - seals and dolphins, on the contrary, like to swim in the salty waters of the Adriatic Sea.