What is the fairy tale "Emelya and pike" and who is its author? The tale "By the Pike's Command" tells about Emelya and pike

The main character of the fairy tale - Emelya - absorbed both negative and positive qualities of a typical Russian guy of his time.

Unknown author

Some fairy tales appear by themselves, others are invented by writers. How did the story called "By the Pike Command"? The fairy tale, whose author is still unknown, is a product of folk art. It had several variations and it was not the same in different regions.

Russian ethnographer Afanasyev, following the example of the Brothers Grimm or Charles Perrault, decided to organize a voyage around the country and collect scattered legends into one voluminous work, so to speak, to systematize the national treasure. He somewhat changed the name of the story and summarized the individual elements that differed depending on the region. Thanks to this fairy tale "Emelya and pike" has gained popularity.

Alexei Tolstoy became the next person who decided to cut the familiar plot. He added literary beauty to the folk epic and returned the old title "By the Pike's Command" to the work. The fairy tale, whose author tried to make it more interesting for children, quickly scattered around Moscow and St. Petersburg, and local theaters even added a new play to their repertoire.

Main characters

The main character of this legend is some not very smart young Emelya. It collects those negative qualities that prevent him from leading a good life:

• laziness;

• Self-interest;

• Light-mindedness;

• Indifference.

Nevertheless, when he shows his mind and kindness, he gets a real luck - a pike from the hole.

The second character, literally the empoli antipode, is the pike. She is intelligent and fair. The fish is called upon to help the young man in his personal development, to direct his thoughts in the right direction. As expected in such situations, Emelya and pike became friends.

The third hero appears in the image of a villain. The Tsar is a busy man, leading a multi-millionaire state, which Emelya forces her antics to descend to the commoner. The tale "About Emelya and pike" gave him an envious character.

The Tsar's daughter is a prize for the main character for the fact that he is on the path of correction.

History

The fairy tale "Emelya and Pike" begins with an introduction to the main character. He is so unthinking and extremely lazy that he has to redo everything he is entrusted to other people.

The daughter-in-law of Emely was interrogated by him with long persuasion. Nevertheless, as soon as someone promises him a reward for what he does, he immediately starts working with a double force.

And suddenly one day Emelya gets out of the hole a magic pike. She offers him her service in exchange for life. The guy immediately agrees.

Magic Help

After the pike becomes his magical subordinate, Emelya lives even better than before. Now he does not even have to carry out any simple tasks.

Magical forces cut firewood, walk on water and even beat up its enemies. Emelya remains very pleased with what is happening. He was so lazy that he does not want to get up from the stove either. Pike also helps him in this, turning the furnace into the first prototype of a mechanical vehicle.

During these walks, Emelya can be crushed by several peasants on her way. He justifies himself by the fact that people themselves jumped under his stove.

It seems that in the deed he does not regret a bit. The tale "About Emelya and pike" contains a hidden morality.

Tsar and Emelya

Hearing about an unprecedented miracle, self-propelled stove, and even about the steep nature of its master, the king decides to call Emelya to her.

With reluctant "hero" is to look at the mansion mansions. But this trip changes the guy's whole life.

In the royal palace he meets with the royal. That at first, too, seems rather capricious and obscene. But Emelya decides that it's time for him to settle down, and wants to call her to wife.

The Lord's daughter does not agree at first. The monarch himself opposes such an alliance, cherishing the hope that his daughter will marry only a noble person or a foreign king.

Emelya asks the pike to bewitch the disobedient princess. As a result, the young man achieves his. The girl gives consent. They are getting married.

The enraged king locks forever in love with a couple in a barrel and throws them into the sea. Emelya asks the pike to save them. She makes sure that the barrel arrives to the shore, they get out of it.

The guy asks the pike to build himself a huge palace, and turn himself into a written handsome man. The magic fish fulfills the desire.

Happy newlyweds live in clover, until they are not approached by an angry king. His palace is much smaller than that of Emelya. The protagonist graciously forgives the sovereign all the past. He invites him to lunch with them. During the banquet, Emelya confesses to him who he really is. The king remains amazed by the dexterity and intelligence of the young man. Now he understands that it was this guy who was supposed to marry his daughter.

"By the pike command" - a fairytale kind and instructive. Its end leaves no concrete guide to action. On the contrary, everyone should think and decide for themselves what is right in life, and what not to do.

"By the Pike Command" (Russian Fairy Tale): Analysis

This story is somewhat reminiscent of the dream of the Slavic peoples with the help of magical powers to get everything they want without straining at the same time.

At the same time, Yemel managed to catch the pike only on his own, when he started doing something even on conscience.

The finished idler in front of the readers evolves to a hard-working, decent man. Having received sufficient motivation in the form of love for the princess, he forgets about the desire to remain a lazy person, to live only for his own pleasure and gets down to business.

If the pike does not make a big impression on him, he initially takes it for granted, then the girl's first refusal awakens feelings in him.

At the moment when Emelya on the stove begins to crush passers-by, according to many explorers of the tale, the guy shows royal features. After this incident, even the monarch turned his attention to him.

It is possible that our ancestors who created a fairy tale saw in the last external transformation Emely and internal changes for the better.

When he became more beautiful, he managed to forgive and understand the king, became kinder and more attentive to others. People with visible distinctive marks on their faces were usually considered bad or even familiar with evil spirits.

While Emelya looked like an ordinary, not very nice guy, he could not become a king. With the discovery of inner beauty, everything changed immediately.

Traditional Russian fairy tales always ended encouragingly. Most likely, peasants of that time just imagined the happiest day.

"By the Pike's Wish"

The crown phrase of the entire fairy tale is "By the pike's will, in my khotenju." This is a kind of spell that causes a magic pike. Saying these words, Emelya gets everything she wants. "By the pike command," that is, just like that. Without having to make any effort. Despite the fact that the fairy tale is called "Emelya and Pike", in the people it was renamed in honor of these magic words.

If you read the meaning of this phrase, it turns out that it is the magic fish that commands the real power.

Pike teaches the guy this secret spell. And as soon as it sounds, the magic begins to act, no matter where Emelya is. Though on the stove, though under water. In the barrel it saves the phrase "by the pike's will." The fairy tale spends it the main thread.

These words immediately became a proverb among the people. They mean an attempt to do something not with their own hands, but for someone else's, most often a magical, account.

The Tale of Pop Culture

When the history was first printed in large numbers and it was read by many, it immediately became popular.

The fairy tale "Emelya and Pike" even became the basis for the eponymous film. The children's film was shot in 1938. For the direction answered the famous at the time, Alexander Rowe. Separate elements of the script were taken from the play "Emelya and Pike" by Elizabeth Tarakhovskaya. The fairy tale in its interpretation was adapted to the modern realities, but the morals remained the same.

Director Ivanov-Vano took a cartoon by the same invention in 1957. And once again Tarakhovskaya's play was taken in 1970, for a new adaptation of Vladimir Pekar.

The third cartoon was created by Valery Fomin, already in 1984.

The fairy tale "Emelya and Pike" was immortalized on the GDR marks in 1973. Each of the six stamps depicts one of the plots were.

The references to Emely were also popular. The protagonist of the legend began to be associated with a lazy person, striving to get wealth, doing nothing at the same time.

"Emelya and pike" - a fairy tale, whose author is not known, did not wish to perpetuate himself and remain in the descendants of his fifties, not seeking fame, wealth, fame. Nevertheless, his image demonstrates as perfectly as possible what a good person should be.