What is the difference between proverbs and sayings

Proverbs and sayings - these two words somehow go hand in hand, as if the meaning in them is the same and in themselves they already are a saying. Or a proverb? Whether this is so and what is the difference between the proverbs and the proverbs, let's find out in this article.

Definitions

The proverb refers to small forms of folklore, carrying a complete thought, folk wisdom, clothed in a brief but very capacious phrase. It happens that the sayings of great people are called proverbs. However, this is not entirely true, because the proverb is not just a clever thought of one person, but a combination of several generations accumulated in a laconic conclusion.

The proverb also is an example of a small form of folk art and reflects individual phenomena of life. This phrase is more of an emotional load than any deep everyday experience. The main difference between proverbs and proverbs is that the saying never tries to convey a thought that expresses an immutable truth.

Already from this one can understand that proverbs and sayings are absolutely different in sense and form of utterance, and yet something unites them.

History of occurrence

Each of us had to hear in the childhood various examples of folk art. Most often they are so applicable to everyday life that no one even thinks about where the small folklore forms came from and what the original proverbs and sayings actually could mean. The meaning and difference of these sayings is much deeper than it seems at first glance.

In the old days, when there were no schools and teachers, ordinary people passed the experience of generations from mouth to mouth. This way of learning was called "folklore". Already much later oral folklore began to be divided into categories: it is a fairy tale, and here - joke. And here is the proverb! And here what? .. And this phenomenon is present in absolutely all cultures and languages of the world.

As a rule, proverbs and sayings do not remember who wrote them: one flew out, another picked up - and the expression became winged. But there are also author's aphorisms, which have become truly popular. Only proverbs can be authored. Author's proverbs are called aphorisms. As a rule, there are lines from fables or fairy tales. So, for example, the saying was "the broken trough" from "Tales of a Fisherman and a Fish" by A.S. Pushkin.

Proverbs

Style of presentation is an important difference between proverbs and sayings. Most often the proverb is endowed with rhythm and rhyme. The meaning contained in this saying combines life experience, ideas about the world and its place in the world, truisms and rules that are not questioned. Often, nothing is able to express the essence of what is happening as a proverb: "Make a fool to God to pray, he will break his forehead."

Most often the proverb consists of two parts, thus building a logically completed thought. And this is another obvious difference of the proverb from the proverb. Examples of proverbs: "What is pop, so is the coming", "What you sow, you will reap." And this is how proverbs look: "enduring - falling in love," "cheese-boron," "easier than a parrot turnip."

Sayings

It is often difficult to find the difference between a proverb and a saying. Examples are obvious: "Radish radish is not sweeter." The expression is short, it is always used very emotionally, it can be used inside the sentence. And yet it contains the main difference between proverbs and sayings - a complete and completely independent thought.

Sayings are usually too short for rhyme to be present, but rhythm in them is sometimes present. Particularly noticeable is when a proverb becomes part of a poetic text or even a proverb. The main task of the proverb is to strengthen the emotional effect of what has been said. Sayings find their place within a whole sentence and are almost never self-sufficient.

Proverbs and sayings. Differences and similarities

1. Proverb and proverb are small forms of folklore, expressed in simple folk language.
2. The proverb can be used as an independent form of expression of the main idea, the proverb serves only as an adornment or a capacious addition to speech.
3. The meaning of the proverb always remains unchanged and expresses an indisputable fact. The meaning of the proverb can vary depending on the context.
4. Proverbs have a clear rhythm, and most often a rhyme. Sayings are too small to be rhymed.
5. Proverbs always refer to forms of folk art, the author's proverb is called an aphorism. Sayings can be both folk, and published from the author's work.

The allegorical manner of transmission allows small folklore forms, having passed through the thickness of centuries, to remain relevant to this day. That is why proverbs and sayings unite generations, helping them to understand each other better. So, it's not so important whether there are any boundaries or differences between them. The main thing is that small folklore forms, despite everything, preserve culture.