What is pyelonephritis: diagnosis and signs

There is a huge number of kidney diseases. Now we will talk about what pyelonephritis is, consider the signs of the disease, as well as possible ways of diagnosing.

Pyelonephritis is an inflammatory disease of the kidneys, which is characterized by the defeat of the parenchyma (functional tissue) of the kidney, pelvis and calyx. As a rule, the disease is much more common in women than in men. The causative agents of the inflammatory process are enterococci, Staphylococcus, Proteus, Escherichia coli, and also Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Most often, the penetration of the pathogen is associated with the transfer of urine into the kidneys due to an increase in the prostate gland, overflow of the bladder, increased intravesical pressure due to hypertonia, stones, obstructed urinary outflow or structural abnormality.

What is pyelonephritis: what is it dangerous?

Each exacerbation of the disease involves other, untouched areas of the kidneys in the inflammatory process. Through time, instead of normal tissue, a scar is formed. As a result of protracted pyelonephritis, the parenchyma decreases (functional tissue). In the end, the body completely ceases to function. If both kidneys are affected, then kidney failure occurs. To maintain the vital activity of the body, the affected organ is replaced with a special apparatus.

Diagnosis of pyelonephritis

The disease is manifested by chills, aching, blunt pain in the lower back, deterioration of appetite, fever (up to 40 ° C), and general weakness. As a rule, with reflux the cup-and-pelvic system widens. This change can be seen on ultrasound. Using X-ray, you can also see the state of the kidneys.

Signs of pyelonephritis:

• Increase of leukocytes, salts, epithelium and erythrocytes in urine;
• Sediment and turbidity.

If there is protein, then we can talk about inflammation of the kidneys, as well as the violation of the mechanism of blood filtration.

What is pyelonephritis: treatment of the disease

As a rule, it is necessary to treat this illness in a complex way, including measures aimed at eliminating the causes of pyelonephritis, as well as antibiotic therapy. Of course, antibiotics can quickly remove inflammation, but the cause can not be eliminated in this way.

Antibiotic therapy of the disease

It is necessary to select drugs based on the results of urine culture on the sensitivity of bacteria to different drugs. As a rule, acute pyelonephritis is treated with antibiotics, for example, with the drug "Tziprolet". The duration of this therapy is 2-3 weeks.

What is pyelonephritis: the causes of the disease

Possible causes of the disease include reflux, which is caused by difficulty with urination, complication of cystitis, increased intravesical pressure, anatomical abnormalities in the structure of the ureters, as well as bladder overflow and disruption of the sphincter function.

Timely treatment is the key to a quick recovery! When the first symptoms appear, immediately consult a doctor.