The population of Saratov. Population of Saratov

Saratov is a large city on the shore of the Volgograd Reservoir, the center of the same area. One of the most important cultural, economic and educational centers of the Volga region. The main topic of this article will be the population of Saratov. How many people live in the city today? What is the ethnic composition of the population? What problems do the residents of Saratov face?

Saratov is the capital of the Volga region

The main city of the Volga region was founded in 1590. Scientists still can not unravel the origin of its name. Some associate it with the two Tatar words "sar" and "atav," which can generally be translated as "lowland". Others also relate the name of the city to the hydronym "sarat" of Scythian-Iranian origin.

Modern Saratov is a large city with dozens of working industrial enterprises, a developed cultural area and numerous monuments of antiquity. In early 2016, Saratov residents received one very pleasant news. Their native Saratov entered the top ten Russian cities for family holidays.

Sterlet is still on the coat of arms of Saratov . Today, this fishing can hardly be called a visiting card of the city, but they did not change the arms. Once famous for Saratov and the production of wonderful and high-quality accordions. In the city there are still masters who are still engaged in the manufacture and hand painting of these musical instruments.

In the center of Saratov there are a lot of interesting sights. First of all - the main avenue of Kirov. In the evening it is illuminated by lights, reminding everyone of the old and famous Soviet song. All tourists and guests are recommended to visit the local Art Museum, in the collections of which there are works of Shishkin, Bogolyubov, Repin and other artists. Saratov's original architectural symbols have long been the building of the Conservatory, the Trinity Cathedral, and a road bridge stretching over the Volga-Mother.

Population of Saratov: number and dynamics

At the beginning of the 20th century, no more than 200 thousand people lived in the "capital of the Volga region". And by the end of the same century, the population of Saratov has grown 4.5 times! Its peak number was in 1991 (almost 913 thousand).

842 thousand people live in the city as of 2015. In 2011, the United Nations placed Saratov in sixth place in the list of cities in the world at the fastest rates of depopulation. However, in recent years the picture has improved slightly. Thus, the birth rate in the city remains at an extremely low level. However, the average life expectancy of Saratovites has slightly increased. In addition, the migration increase has also significantly increased. Thus, the population of Saratov, starting in 2013, is no longer shrinking at such a rapid pace as before.

Near Saratov, on the opposite bank of the Volga, is another city - Engels. There are proposals to combine these two settlements into a single agglomeration. In this case, the population of Saratov would be at least 1.2 million people. A list of Russian millionaire cities would be supplemented with one more item.

Population of Saratov: national and religious composition

Geographically, the city is located on the border of Europe and Asia. Historically, it was formed at the junction of several cultures. That is why the modern population of the city of Saratov is multi-ethnic.

The most numerous ethnos here are Russians (about 91%). They are followed by Tatars (2%), Ukrainians (1.3%), Armenians (1.1%), Kazakhs, Azerbaijanis, Belarusians and Jews (less than 1%).

Saratov can also be called the center of many confessions. In addition to the Orthodox, there are quite a few Roman Catholics and Muslims here. There are eight cemeteries in the city, including the Old Believers, the Jewish and the Tatar.

Social problems

In 2015, Saratov fell into the top three of the poorest cities in Russia, according to the results of the studies of the Finance University under the government of the Russian Federation. Thus, the share of the poor in the capital of the Volga region was 19%. And in the previous year, Saratov "lit up" in yet another anti-rating, being in the top ten most depressed cities in Russia.

In addition to poverty, the problem of cleanliness of streets and yards is very acute here. Journalists and local residents repeatedly wrote that the city literally "just mired in garbage". However, in recent years, the situation with cleaning and landscaping has improved significantly.

Other problems of Saratov remain unresolved. In particular, we are talking about an insufficient number of parking lots, uncontrolled cutting of green areas in the city and negligent attitude to architectural monuments.

Conclusion

In this article, we examined in detail and studied the population of Saratov. Its number, as of the end of 2015, is 842 thousand people. In recent years, there has been a positive population growth.

Representatives of different nationalities live in the city: they are Russians, Tatars, Ukrainians, Armenians, Kazakhs and others. Despite numerous city problems (poverty, unemployment, unsatisfactory state of streets and communal sphere), Saratov continues to live and develop. And the positive dynamics of its population is a vivid confirmation of this.