The historical epoch described in the novel "Dubrovsky" - at the junction of times

Judging by the fact that the name "Naprovsky" does not yet meet the name of Napoleon Bonaparte (and how could it penetrate such a wilderness where everyone lives according to the laws of antiquity?), Then its effect occurs in the 10s of the XIX century. Although the work itself was written almost twenty years later. It was based on a real story about a poor nobleman, who was deprived of land, and he had to engage in robbery in order to live.

Dreams and deeds of the young Emperor Alexander I

Emperor Peter Alekseevich made of 90% of the peasants not just serfs, but full-fledged slaves who could not even marry at will. The historical era described in the novel "Dubrovsky", this fully confirms. The landowner under Petr Alekseevich also carried a bonded service - either in the army or in public office. While he was serving, he was placed on the ground with serfs. Hence the name "landowner". If he could not serve, then the land and peasants were selected. Tsar Peter III gave liberties to the nobility. Now the noble lord could serve or not serve in his own discretion, but the land and the peasants were in his full possession.

This is the historical epoch in the novel "Dubrovsky". The kings favored (that is, gave) serfs and land to the landlords. So some of them are rich. Others remained poor, with a small amount of land and serfs. To keep them in slavery, it was necessary to keep people in complete ignorance. That is why the teaching of children was not practiced. The peasants called their owners a "master", "mistress", and their child - "barchuk." This was the historical epoch described in the novel "Dubrovsky".

Noblemen married only people of their class. If a person of noble birth violated this rule, he became an outcast. Most bar considered such a situation normal. Some received home education, others left, like a young Dubrovsky, to study in big cities. Someone spoke in French, while others only knew the ordinary individual words, which, on occasion, they could insert into their speech. They did not want to know those people who did not belong to the nobility and did not respect them. Such relations characterize the historical epoch, described in the novel "Dubrovsky".

How to change the country?

Of course, the young emperor dreamed of a constitution, as he was a convinced Republican. But who had to give it to? Not trained to read, wild people? Or maybe just literate? To the Nobility? To the clergy? Excruciatingly, the emperor was looking for the right way. And while these searches were going on, a new historical epoch appeared, described in the novel "Dubrovsky". In her time, as it were, frozen at the turn of Catherine and Paul. The Emperor was well aware of the savagery and stupidity of even the best representatives of the nobility. What could be said about the formation of representatives of other classes - officials, peasants, serfs and free people? They learned at best at the seminaries, they did not know anything, and their patriarchal way of life and customs were horrifying.

Village life

Rich Kirin Kirill Petrovich Troekurov was in a special situation in his province. He loved obsequious people who were glad to please him in everything. To the gentleman was not bored, he accepted a lot of guests and disrespectfully and with a mockery of them treated. This amused him. Every day he traveled around his lands, then arranged long feasts, having fun "leprosy" over new acquaintances. Those who did not want to tolerate his tyranny, he knew how to scare so that with him more and did not argue.

His neighbor and the only one whom he considered a friend - Andrey Gavrilovich Dubrovsky. Troekurov often dreamed of marrying their children. Poor, but proud Dubrovsky did not consider this correct.

Both landlords loved insane hunting and often hunted together.

Language of the novel "Dubrovsky"

The Russian language is a very delicate structure that can convey a variety of shades of thought to any person. In the novel he shows how our speech has changed over the last two hundred years. The language historical epoch described in the novel "Dubrovsky" - the answers to the cultural demands of the time.

The words of the novel have disappeared: the province, the courtyard, the lieutenant, the general-anshef, the scribe, the servant, the solicitor, the sexton, the tutor, the merchant, the vestno, the police officer, the ladders, the psya, the coachman, the assessor, the departing field are considered obsolete.

What formed the basis of the novel "Dubrovsky"?

These questions worry the reader who is worried about the fate of Vladimir Gavrilovich and Maria Kirillovna. Does the historical epoch described in the novel "Dubrovsky" give answers to the questions?

Who was the prototype of the novel? The answer is a real man, the nobleman Pavel Ostrovsky.

Is the novel complete? No. He began to reveal the full picture of Russian life of that time and could not put the "living" heroes in the environment of an adventurous European novel, far from reality. The historical epoch in the novel "Dubrovsky" came into conflict with real life.

Why Masha and Vladimir could not connect their lives? By the standards of our time, it's very simple: they could do it. But in those years there was the concept of "the mystery of marriage," which believers could not break: it was against all existing rules. With the burden of such a sin a person simply could not live.

During Pushkin's lifetime, this novel, which he considered unfinished, but, possibly, supposed to return to him, was not published. Perhaps, the author would later be able to find answers to those questions that worried him.