The best self-fertilized varieties of plums for the suburbs

According to the gardeners, from the stone fruit crops the plum is one of the most common and popular. Tasty and useful fruits, as well as unpretentiousness of trees in the care of her, ensure her popularity among amateur gardeners.

However, the climate of the Moscow region does not allow growing all existing plum varieties. This is due to the fact that in many of them the flowering period often coincides with the last spring frosts in this region. In this case, the fruit buds freeze, which can not but affect the yield. We will present you the best sorts of plums for the Moscow region with a photo and description. Perhaps this will help you decide on the choice when purchasing seedlings.

Features of growing plums in the suburbs

Plum belongs to the family of Rosaceae, which includes about two hundred and fifty species. Most of them are successfully cultivated in orchards and suburban areas. In our country, domestic plums are grown. The tree on average lives 20-25 years and grows to twelve meters in height. The indisputable merits of the plum include its ability to actively grow and develop on virtually any soil.

The climate in the suburbs is slightly softer than in more northern or eastern regions. However, winter here is not just cold, but also with sharp temperature changes. That is why the selected variety should be resistant to cold.

Feature of self-fertilizing varieties

Today we will introduce you the self-fertilized varieties of plums for the Moscow region, but first a few words about what the term "self-fertility" means. This is the plant's ability to self-pollinate without the participation of bees and the neighborhood of trees of a related species.

Such trees with cross pollination give a much larger yield, because in this case the pollinator is both its own pollen and the pollen of neighboring trees. Under the influence of climatic conditions, there is a partial self-fertilization, which is characterized by a lower yield.

Requirements for soil and planting site

Self-fertilized plum varieties for the Moscow region require special planting conditions for abundant and long fruiting. They should not be planted in low places where snow and water stagnate. More comfortable tree will feel on the sunny slopes, from which the snow descends quickly, because then the root system of the tree does not suffer from excess moisture. If there is no natural hill on the site, create an artificial one.

After choosing a place for planting it must be properly prepared. Usually this work is carried out in the autumn. Despite the fact that this is a rather unpretentious plant - the plum is self-fertilized, the varieties for the Moscow region need soil fertilization. At 1 square. M soil add 7 kg of humus, 30 grams of potassium salt and 50 grams of superphosphate. Minerals will dissolve, the soil will be greatly enriched, and in the spring it will be possible to plant young seedlings.

The most delicious varieties of plum for the Moscow region (samoplodnye): Smolinka

Every gardener dreams of growing on his site a difficult harvest: fruit and berries should be tasty, fragrant and useful. Today, such a result can be achieved by growing suitable varieties of plums for the Moscow region are self-fertilizing. Sweet fruits of Smolinka will appeal to the taste of both adults and children.

Fruits have a regular shape, reminiscent of the egg, the flesh is elastic, there are no pronounced grooves almost imperceptible peritoneum suture. The variety has perfectly proved itself among gardeners of the Moscow region and today it is considered one of the best for this region. Smolinka perfectly tolerates temperature changes. A feature of the variety can be considered an early entry into fruiting and a high yield.

Fruits ripen in the second decade of August. With proper care from the tree, you can shoot up to 23 kilograms of delicious and sweet fruits weighing up to 40 grams. They can be used both freshly and in recycled. Other characteristics of the class include:

• Height of the tree (more than five meters);
• At the age of two, fruiting begins;
• When freezes a little freezes, but very quickly restored;
• Vaccinations are allowed;
• The crown is very dense, so the trees on the site take up too much space.

Hungarian Korneevskaya

This variety is known for its high sugar content, for which he earned a well-deserved recognition among the gardeners of the Moscow region. Fruits have a dark color, from them and receive a magnificent prune. This is a self-fertilizing variety, with very large dessert fruits. The stone separates from the pulp easily.

Fruit-bearing tree begins for 3-4 years. The disadvantage of this variety, of course, is the breaking of branches that do not withstand the weight of the crop and the need to install supports.

Zarechnaya early

Another plum is self-fertilized. Varieties for the Moscow region, as we have already said, should be distinguished by increased winter hardiness. This fully meets this requirement. Fruits, painted in dark purple, have an oval shape. They are painted in a dark purple color.

Plums are very large - their weight reaches 55 grams. Due to the fact that the bone is easily removed from the fruit, the variety is widely used for home preservation.

Pluses:

• High frost resistance;
• Stable yield;
• Early entry into fruiting (for the second year);
• Sweet and sour taste with a pronounced aroma.

To the disadvantages of this variety, gardeners refer to pasyning in huge numbers, which adversely affects the yield. Therefore, it is necessary to closely monitor and remove stepsons.

Fast-growing

A remarkable self-fertile variety, which is very popular among gardeners of the Moscow region due to high yield and large fruits (45 grams). They have a pleasant taste with a barely perceptible sourness. The tree grows no more than 4.5 meters in height.

Blue bird

Today the market is represented by many varieties of plum for the Moscow region. The best variety (samoplodny), according to gardeners - Bluebird. Its fruits are large (up to 50 grams), oval in shape with a thin dark blue skin, which has a light waxy coating.

The flesh is dense. The harvest ripens in mid-August. These plums are suitable for canning, as they easily separate the stone. Fruits ripen evenly, the strain is winter-hardy, it has immunity to the most common stone diseases: polystigmosis, clasterolporosis and moniliosis. With compliance with the rules of agricultural technology, yields reach 35 kilograms from one tree.

Medium-stature varieties - In memory of Timiryazev

If you are interested in self-fertilized varieties of yellow plum for the Moscow region, we recommend that you pay attention to this popular variety, which is popular with many gardeners, which grows well and fructifies not only in the Moscow region, but also in more northern regions.

This is the mid-late plum, which yields until the beginning of September. In color and color, the fruit resembles apples. The skin is yellow, with a red spot on its side. Fruits are round, not having peritoneum suture. They have a pleasant fine-grained pulp, which has a delicate aroma and pleasant sourness. Unquestionable advantages include self-fertility.

Jahon

The best varieties of yellow plum for the Moscow region (samoplodnye) in this article also represent this variety. The tree grows to five meters, it is not afraid of spring recurrent frosts, which are often the cause of death of flower buds in most fruit trees. Large and juicy sunny fruits (35 g), differ bright and sated sweet and sour taste. The variety is high-yielding - up to fifty kilograms of draining can be removed from one tree.

Harvest from late August to mid-September. The tree easily tolerates dry days, is resistant to fungal and viral diseases. The only drawback: the fruits need urgent processing - they are not stored at all.

Mara

Today, in the vicinity of the capital, in many garden areas, it grows well and fructifies plums for the Moscow region. The best sort of self-fruit is difficult to name, because, firstly, there are a lot of them, and secondly, in most cases, the choice depends on your taste preferences: someone loves only sweet fruits, someone must have a sour taste, Some like dense flesh, others prefer more tender and juicy, etc.

Plum Mara tolerates quite severe winters, has a strong immunity to most plum diseases. The tree grows no more than three meters, has a beautiful crown in the form of a ball, which needs shaping pruning. Variety early - the fruit ripens already in early July and, remarkablely, not falling off can hang on the branches until the beginning of August, without losing taste.

The skin is dyed yellow, the flesh is slightly lighter. The taste will please lovers of sweet fruits. They are perfect for making jams and jams.

Korneyevskaya

Self-fertilized varieties of plums for the Moscow region often cause serious disputes between gardeners. For example, some believe that Korneyevskaya has a too long period of entry into fruition (up to 6 years), their opponents are sure that such a long wait for the harvest is more than justified by a high yield, which reaches 50 kilograms from the tree. In addition, it has tasty, fragrant and juicy fruits. To the obvious shortcomings of the variety can be attributed to instability in some stone diseases.

Röklöld collective farm

This samoplodny variety is well-known near Moscow gardeners. It is characterized by stable high yields and frost resistance. Fruits of medium size are covered with a skin of dark yellow color. The pulp is sweet and juicy. Without timely and competent care, the yield of the tree is reduced.

The best plum varieties for the Moscow region (self-fertilized) are undersized

To this category are primarily coloniform varieties, which do not grow more than one and a half to two meters. They have a compact crown and differ not too complicated leaving.

Imperial

This is one of the first column-shaped varieties of plum, which is now popular with gardeners near Moscow, thanks to succulent and large fruits. Rounded in shape, the fruits have an impressive weight - up to 55 grams. The skin is dense, red-brown or purple. The pulp has a beautiful golden hue and a pleasant sweet with a slight sour taste.

The variety is universal - fruits can be used for making compotes, jams, jams, and also to eat fresh. The advantage of the variety is self-fertilization and self-fertilization.

Orel dream

Many summer residents believe that in recent years, the best plum varieties for the Moscow region have been bred. Samoplodnye, stunted plants give an excellent harvest and are very convenient in care. Indeed, the Orel dream is a brand that has recently appeared in gardens, but has already won many admirers.

It has large round fruits (up to 43 grams) of red color, with numerous subcutaneous crab. This is a table variety with an average yield, but at the same time it is highly resistant to many diseases and winter hardiness. One can not help saying about some of its shortcomings - the fleshiness of the pulp and the difficult separation of the stone.

So, we presented to you the best self-fertilized varieties of plums for the Moscow region. Which one to choose is up to you. We hope that you will be able to grow and harvest a good harvest of these healthy and delicious fruits.