Swollen lower lip in a cat: causes and treatment

Feline owners know how to determine the majority of diseases of their pet, - a description of the characteristic signs can be found both in the mass of specialized literature and in various forums on the Internet. But sometimes in animals there are such symptoms that will lead to a dead end of the most experienced kotovladeltsa. On one such incomprehensible manifestation, we will stop. If the lower lip is swollen in a cat, the reasons for this can be very diverse. To begin with, remember what the pet did recently, look at it. Pay the most attention to the tumor, its color and shape, it is advisable to tactilely examine this place to determine its density. Look at how the animal behaves when it touches the swelling: it hurts him or it almost does not react to your actions. At the conclusion of the examination, you must measure the temperature.

Now go to the main thing - we will try to determine the cause of what the lower lip of the cat has swollen. What can I do to help the beast?

Allergic reaction

However unexpected it may sound, there are also allergies among animals. As in humans, in animals allergic reactions can be on anything: food, plant pollen, perfume and household chemicals, on skin parasites - ticks, fleas, and much more. But in this case, the swelling of the lower lip will not be the only symptom. The first step is to try to identify the cause of the allergy, and then eliminate it. Treatment of such an ailment consists in revealing the allergen and limiting the contact of the cat with it.

Have changed the feed

Maybe it's that you decided to diversify your cat's menu and added dry food to its diet. From the transition to this new type of food, an animal on the lip can form corn: due to the fact that unusually solid particles of food begin to rub the lip of the animal, it swells. If your case is such - you have to exclude the solid food from the ration of the animal and transfer it to softer types of products.

Injury

This is the most common reason, especially if your cat or cat by nature is very active. An animal could easily get such a trauma if it falls or when it strikes against a solid object. Try to remember if there have been such incidents with the pet, perhaps here you will find the answer to the question why the lower lip of the cat swelled up. Treatment in this case should be symptomatic. If the injury is not serious, it is sufficient to treat the site of the injury with an antiseptic to prevent the development of infections. If the lower lip of a cat is swollen as a result of getting a serious injury - a trip to the veterinarian should not be postponed, as it may be necessary to suture the wound.

Bite

If the cat has complete freedom of movement in the street or you keep several animals, then it is likely that another animal has been injured. Examine the swelling carefully: if it has abrasions, traces of teeth or other wounds, then treat the affected area with an antiseptic transferred to the animal. Lip swelling can be a reaction to the bite of a bee, wasp, hindweed and the like. In this case, you must carefully remove the sting, apply a compress with vinegar diluted with water, and then hold for a few minutes at the site of the bite cold object.

Viral infection

When the cat has swollen lower lip, the causes of this misfortune can be covered in infection. Such a symptom can be caused in an animal and a viral disease. It is more likely that the cat has contracted calciticosis, which, unfortunately, is easily transmitted from the animal to the animal.

The most obvious symptom is the appearance of small, 4-8 millimeters in size, bubbles on the oral mucosa. The animal loses its appetite, lethargy appears, serous formations are allocated from the eyes and nose. If, together with these symptoms, the cat has swollen lower lip - how to treat? Immediately take the pet to the vet clinic! The veterinarian must take tests to identify the source of the virus, and after the appointment of treatment. In such cases, antibiotics are prescribed. The most common of them, which have a wide range of activities, are "Fosprenil" and "Maxidin."

Tumor of the salivary glands and cyst

If the animal is injured by the lip, and he was not provided with medical assistance in time, the case may reach the salivary glands and the subsequent formation of cysts and tumors. In this case, thick glands begin to form in the ducts of the glands, and the ducts themselves are often covered with food remnants. Then fluid begins to accumulate in the ducts, which is the reason for the formation of the cyst. The swelling in this case often arises on the lower lip, since the submandibular salivary glands are located next to it. The site of the tumor is very noticeable and smooth to the touch, it has a rounded shape. In some cases, it occurs only on one side, under the tongue, but there are cases of the formation of swelling on the walls of the pharynx. Note that the cyst can greatly increase and begin to interfere with the processes of swallowing and breathing cat.

If in the described case the lower lip in the cat is swollen, then mandatory surgical intervention is necessary. Namely, to make a puncture in order to remove the substance filling the cavity of the cyst. If this does not work, the salivary gland is surgically removed.

Cancer tumor

If the lower lip is swollen in a cat in old age, then this tumor can be cancerous. It does not appear suddenly, but gradually, to the touch it is very dense, like a lump. The method of treatment is only surgical. If the disease is detected at an early stage, then there is a great chance of completely curing it. The animal after the operation quickly comes to, therefore, to postpone the visit to the vet is not worth it.

Acne

If the swelling has small black dots, then you are facing acne. Normally, it appears one day and then passes, without affecting in any way the state of the pet. But if acne appears chronically, then this is the right reason to tackle its treatment. In this case, besides the lower lip, the area of the chin is affected. Such an ailment can occur in animals of different ages. At them on a lip pryshchiki ripen, similarity of crusts, sometimes an edema or an inflammation.

If you do not deal with the treatment of a cat, then there is a great chance that acne will grow into an abscess and begin to deliver pain to the animal. For help, contact your veterinarian. Initially, drugs are prescribed that will slow down the process of infection, and then drugs for topical external application. Treatment in this case is usually determined by a three-week course. Exceptions are cases when the animal's condition is completely neglected, then it will require constant treatment and constant control over its health.

If you contact the vet is not possible, then you can cure acne in a cat at home. To do this, it is necessary to create conditions for sterility at the site of the lesion: maintain hygiene, using tar-shampoos, treat the pimples with peroxide and salicylic acid. After disinfection procedures, the lesion should be moistened with conventional antibacterial creams (eg, Sanoderm or Espri).

Less apparent causes of swelling of the lips in the cat can serve and a number of other diseases, for example, acute renal failure or diabetes.

The main advice: if you find a swelling in the lower lip of a pet, it is best to seek help from a vet clinic as soon as possible, especially if the animal experiences discomfort and displays obvious anxiety.