Soccer rules: a summary. Rules of the game of football

The rules of modern football, or soccer, as it is called by the Americans, are very diverse and in fact not uniform for all football associations. Of course, the general principle of playing on different continents is preserved, but the rules of football are changing. A summary of these very rules, as well as innovations to them, will be given to your attention in this article.

General rules of football: a summary

It's no secret that football is the most popular game that is played all over the world - from America to Australia. The only rule for him is that on the field teams must go out in the eleven players, after which a coin is thrown and the referee of the match asks the eternal question for this game: "The ball or the gate?". Responding to him, the teams diverge in their halves of the field and after the starting whistle of the referee, the transfer in the central circle begins the match.

In addition, everyone has known for a long time that you can play football in any part of the body (with your foot, head, chest), but the rules are strictly forbidden to play with your hands. Such a privilege is only for goalkeepers and then, if they are in their own penalty area. In case of violation of this rule, a free kick is awarded to the offenders.

How fans draw their teams

Alas, there is no need for an article called "Football Rules: A Brief Content" for girls, for example, who watch the match just to see pumped-up players earning millions. Of course, each of these fans is ready to jerk on the field, but does she know that in this case, her team will obviously be penalized, and even the whole stadium can be disqualified?

Unfortunately, the riots of fans are commonplace, especially for residents of the CIS countries. Evidence of this can be hooliganism of the fans of the Russian national team during Euro 2012 and Euro 2016. The saddest thing is that their ugly behavior led to the fact that the edge raised the issue of disqualifying the Russian national team from the international forum. Is it worth it?

Football rules: a short summary for schoolchildren

What school student does not like to go out with friends in the yard and drive football? With the same success could be called this subtitle: "Rules of the game in mini-football: a summary." What is the difference?

Street football in recent times is increasingly compared with freestyle, and in fact it really makes sense. On the street, young players are less in contact, and more are measured by their technique and skill of owning the ball. In more developed countries, even stadiums for fans are even going to take part in this sport.

It is also worth noting that the match is played with a ball, the diameter of which is 4.5 inches, and the field itself must be concrete or, in extreme cases, it can be covered with parquet. It is interesting that street football has no penalties, no outs, no offsides - everything is built on honesty and gentlemen's attitude of the players to each other.

Mini football is a warm alternative

Mini-football rules are not very different from the big football - there are also whistles for blows on the legs, and the use of dirty receivers is also not allowed. The only difference in the organization of the game. So, the rules of mini-football, the brief content of which is provided in this article, determine that the size of the ball is reduced by 0.5 inches in diameter, and the field, which is either covered parquet or artificial, is much smaller than the standard one. In addition, in each team on the field is not 11 players, but only 5, and this includes the goalkeeper.

That is, we can say that there are only 8 players on the field. And if the team only 5 players, and 1 of them was removed or injured, then the team remaining in the minority is counted as a technical defeat, and the match will not continue.

What happens if you break the rules?

As in any legislation, for every violation of the rules in the described game provides for punishment, because otherwise it can not be. So, in modern big football for breaking the rules can punish in several ways:

1. Each violation outside of its penalty area will be accompanied by free strikes for the opponent, and violations in their own penalty area are punished with a blow from the 11-meter mark - a penalty.
2. Also, the rules of football, a summary of which you can see here, provide a system of cards. For example, for an intentional gross violation a judge may issue a yellow card or "yellow card", as it is called in the people. The same card can get the simulators, provocateurs and other dirty players. The red card is issued on special occasions - if the player has broken a very bad chance to score a ball into the opponent's goal (for example, 1 to 1 exit with the goalkeeper, and the fielder hit the ball with his hand).

By the way, in some championships, such as the English Premier League or Liga BBVA (Spanish Major League) for a direct red card, the footballer skips not 1 match, but as many as 3, which causes players to think several times before breaking.

Rules that have been entered recently or are only being prepared for input

Of course, modern football is not worthless and the association of different continents is increasingly developing new rules that should make the game more entertaining, and also reduce the number of errors allowed by the judiciary.

So, relatively recently a rule on 6 judges was introduced. In addition to 4 referees, 2 more were added, which are behind the gate and fix violations in the penalty area, and also see if the ball crossed the goal line.

At the current Euro-2016 is used and the technique of taking the gate called "Falcon Eye". Its essence lies in the fact that exactly on the line of the gate a camera hovers capable of instantly building a 3D-scheme, according to which it will be clearly seen whether the ball crossed the goal line.

In addition, the former president of the European Football Association Michel Platini introduced several new rules for consideration. These include white and green cards. One removes the player from the field only for a while, and the other encourages him for some kind of human on the field (for example, he helped a friend when he had an injury).

In summary, you can only say that football is not worth it and will never stand still. A year or two later, you will probably have to write a new article explaining the rules of the game of football - the summary of them, mentioned above, will be already obsolete by that moment.