Scientific Center of Neurology of RAMS (Moscow, Volokolamskoe shosse, 80): structure, leadership

The sixty-year activity carried out by the Scientific Center for Neurology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences speaks for itself: while still a research institute, it was already the leading diagnostic, treatment and diagnostic center of the USSR dealing with neurology and neuroscience. The most modern diagnostic and research base was concentrated here, which was not inferior to any foreign centers of this profile.

History (briefly)

The Scientific Center of Neurology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences has always focused on the latest medical technologies - diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the most common diseases with special social significance. This is a stroke and its consequences, vascular dementia, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, polyneuropathies, critical states in neurology, hereditary diseases of the nervous system and the like.

In the 1990s, the Scientific Center for Neurology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences opened the Scientific and Methodological Center for Multiple Sclerosis from the Ministry of Health of Russia, and the Stroke Research Center. There, as in very few clinics around the world, new high-tech treatments have begun to be implemented. In 2006, a very important event happened: the reorganization of the Institute and the joining of the brain research institute to it. Thus, the Scientific Center of Neurology of the Russian Academy of Medical Science has become the largest institution in Russia, where they are engaged in clinical and fundamental neurosciences. A year later the Scientific Research Institute of Neurology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences received its present name.

Scientific achievements

In the forties and fifties of the last century, a whole system of measures was developed in the scientific research institute, which helped the struggle in epidemic acute diseases - encephalitis and poliomyelitis. The result of this work was an institution that separated itself from the structure of the virus encephalitis and poliomyelitis of the RAMS, considered in an independent research institute.

Meanwhile, in the Research Institute of Neurology, the pathogenesis has been extensively studied and methods of treating critical conditions developing as a result of various diseases of the nervous system have been developed. This involved neuroreanimatology, and the founder of the new science was Professor LM Popova. At the same time, the very first apparatuses were developed in the country for the artificial ventilation of the lungs.

The further way

In 1964, the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences oversaw the work of RA Tkachev, who established the Department of Clinical Neurogenetics, is still the only one in the world. The data bank, which is the largest in the country, is assembled here, which allows using it in the most complex studies of molecular genetics. Gradually, a multidisciplinary clinical and diagnostic center was created. Scientists of the Institute presented to the world a new concept of imbalance of central neuromodulators and neurotransmitters, as well as violations of receptor-ligand equilibrium.

Patients began to help with stroke on a new system of stage-by-stage help developed in the Research Institute. A stroke register was created for the first time in the country. The lack of blood supply to the brain was studied, and a new look at this problem made it possible to implement preventive programs. Thus, under the supervision of scientists of the Institute, there were workers in the metallurgical industry, because there were frequent acute disorders of cerebral circulation from high temperatures.

Neurosurgical complex

The Scientific Center of Neurology (Moscow) has become a place of development of the concept of hypertonic and atherosclerotic angioencephalopathies. Already by the 70th years, pathomorphologists described the variants of hypertensive leukoencephalopathy. Neurologists and neurosurgeons developed indications for surgical intervention with carotid endarterectomy and other pathologies of the main arteries of the head.

Stereotactic operations by Professor EI Kandel were improved, he significantly expanded the scope of their application. Began to effectively treat erythromelalgia, to perform stereotactic operations with extrapyramidal syndromes. The neurosurgical complex "Kandel-Peresedov's Apparatus" began to be manufactured. Original tests for the early diagnosis of slow neuroinfections have been developed, for example, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with biochemistry has been successfully tested.

An invaluable contribution

The Soviet and Russian scientists, one of the leading neurologists of the country, who is the director of the main medical institution in this field (FGBU "Scientific Center of Neurology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences", Moscow), the doctor of medical sciences, professor and academician Mikhail Aleksandrovich Piradov managed to carry out fundamental research on the most Topical problems of neuroreanimatology and neurology.

These are coma states, brain death, hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes, inflammatory and demyelinating polyneuropathies, cholinergic and myasthenic crises, brain protection from ischemia, restorative neurology and neurorehabilitation. A huge contribution was made by Mikhail Aleksandrovich Piradov to the study of the pathophysiology of blood circulation, metabolism, focal and diffuse lesions of the brain. It was from his submission that the development of the Law of the Russian Federation on transplantation of tissues and human organs began after the development of criteria for brain death.

Mikhail Alexandrovich Piradov conducted priority research on immunology, morphology, neurophysiology of acute inflammatory polyneuropathies. They discovered the pathogenetic mechanisms of such diseases.

Volokolamsk Highway 80

Today, patients from all over the country receive counseling and diagnostic assistance at the Scientific Center for Neurology. The spectrum of diseases is the widest. For children there is a separate medical institution where pediatric neurologists deal with their problems. And the Scientific Center for Neurology of the RAMS (Volokolamskoe shosse, 80) accepts patients who have already reached the age of eighteen. The basis for the provision of assistance is the OMI and commercial system.

The scientific and advisory department is located in the same place (Volokolamsk highway, 80) and conducts the reception from Monday to Friday from 8.00 to 20.00, and on Saturday from 9.00 to 15.00. On Sunday the Science Center does not work.

In addition, there is a multidisciplinary clinical and diagnostic center in the area of metro stations "Kurskaya" and "Chkalovskaya" (from Vorontsovo Pole Street). The days and time of reception are the same. Those who came to the consultation should have all the medical documentation with them - the results of the examinations, an extract from the medical history.

Consultations

Consultations are held strictly at the appointed time, and if the patient is late, he will have to wait in the general line. If you can not be on time you need to inform the registry about this in advance or use the e-mail, which is listed on the site of the Science Center.

Due to the means of compulsory medical insurance, the primary advice from a neurologist is given to Russian citizens in the directions of Form No. 057 issued by medical institutions or health authorities. You also need a MHI policy. The main condition is the conformity of the disease to the types of activities carried out at the Scientific Center. In addition, you need to have a passport, in addition to the original - and a copy of the MHI policy, a medical statement with the results of the surveys. Additional tests may be chargeable.

Insurance companies and paid services

The Scientific Center for Neurology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences under the OMS program cooperates with the following insurance companies: MAX-M, ROSNO-MS, MSK Medstrakh, Insurance Health Company RESO-MED (its Moscow branch), JSC "MSC URALSIB", JSC IC "SOGAZ-MED", LLC IC "INGOSSTRAKH-M" and some others.

To get a consultation of a candidate of medical sciences, you need to pay two thousand rubles, and doctors of medical sciences - two and a half. To get to the professor at the reception, you need to have four thousand rubles with you.

Radiodiagnosis: MRI of one department costs six thousand rubles, spiral computed tomography - four thousand, and triplex (duplex) scanning of the arteries of the head and electroencephalography - for two and a half thousand rubles. Specialists of the Scientific Center for Neurology also conduct on-site consultations.

Consultation Profile

Consultations TM (telemedicine) are paid in full and in absentia. The profile should correspond to the following indications:

1. With strokes (disorders of cerebral circulation, at a young age, including if there is a cardinal pathology).

2. Neurogenic respiratory failure, apallic syndrome, coma - in a neurology state critical.

3. Post-stroke rehabilitation.

4. Vascular encephalopathy.

5. Atherosclerosis of arteries supplying blood to the brain, including asymptomatic lesions.

6. Migraine, headache.

7. Noises in the ears, dizziness, vestibular disturbances.

8. Extrapyramidal diseases, including parkinsonism.

9. Angioneurosurgery.

10. Violations of urination of a neurogenic nature.

In absentia TM consultations on medical documents are conducted, in communication with the patient or his doctor e-mail is used. In-person teleconferences.

Radiation diagnostics

This is one of the dynamically developing spheres of clinical medicine, since new ideas and technologies come from the field of computer technologies and physics. For example, methods of tomography (CT) (X-ray computer diagnostics) or MRI (magnetic resonance) make it possible to evaluate the pathological process in the human body in an unimportant manner.

The duration of MSCT (multispiral computed tomography) study does not exceed five to seven minutes and is successfully performed even in patients who are in serious condition. Radiation diagnosis today has a very high clinical significance, continuing to develop rapidly and multiply the methods.

Hospital

The Scientific Center of Neurology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences has a stationary clinic for two hundred and twenty beds in seven departments. There is a day hospital (ICDT), a department where consultations are held (with the urodynamics and neurourology laboratory), six neurological departments, a neurosurgical department and an endovascular and vascular surgery department, an intensive care unit, two intensive care units, radiation diagnostics and physiotherapy departments Neurorehabilitation). In addition, there are eight research clinical laboratories.

Hospitalization can occur at the expense of the federal budget and OMS, when all the necessary documents for this are collected. It is necessary to receive preliminary consultation in the Scientific Center. You need to have an electronic ticket-direction. Also, hospitalization can be paid.

Chambers are equipped with everything necessary. There are two and single rooms with private facilities. There are three or four rooms without amenities (all - in the corridor). Meals are three meals a day. All specialists and the full range of services are available to every patient. A therapist, neurologist, otoneurologist, endocrinologist, neurologist, psychotherapist and many other highly qualified doctors consult in the hospital. It is possible to undergo comprehensive examination programs, as well as treatment, to carry out measures to prevent stroke and many other diseases.