Reproductions of famous paintings by artists: how and where they are made, the survey of demand for reproductions

Often in many magazines and catalogs, produced by museums, you can see reproductions of famous paintings by artists. It seems that it's not difficult to make them, just have a camera and a minimal equipment. However, this is not at all to make a high-quality reproduction, it requires a lot of special equipment, as well as some knowledge and skills. It is worthwhile to look at the question of how copies of paintings are made and what is needed for this.

What is reproduction?

First, you need to understand what the concept of "reproduction" is. Reproduction is the reproduction of the original art object in various ways. These include photography, copying, or manual playback. The main purpose of such activities is the maximum transfer of information about the subject of art and its appearance, as well as the preservation of the authenticity of the object.

Most often, reproductions of paintings are created. However, in such activities there are many nuances, for example, you need to use a certain technique of lighting adjustment, so that the light falls on the picture evenly. Only in this way all colors and shades will be most accurately transferred to reproductions. It is also important to be able to correctly adjust the white balance . In addition, a specialist who creates reproductions of famous paintings of artists must know some nuances of such sciences as lighting, physics and exposure metrics.

There is also a facsimile reproduction - it is one that accurately reproduces not only the content of the object, but all its characteristic features.

How is the reproduction performed?

Of course, making a copy is not an easy task, where it is important to take into account many factors. To create reproductions of famous paintings of artists qualitatively, you need to own some techniques and follow a certain sequence of this process.

The creation process itself can be conditionally divided into 3 main stages:

• Analysis of the original.
• Correction of received information.
• Synthesis of reproduction.

The main task of each stage of the process is to transform the input information so that it is suitable for use in the next stage. If the synthesis can be carried out on the basis of the primary data obtained in the analysis, then the correction stage may be completely absent. It is of particular interest because at this stage information is not always represented in the visual form. Here it can be described by mathematical models, functions, and other ways. At the output, that is, at the stage of synthesis, again the image is obtained. The result of these three stages is the production of high-quality reproduction.

Modern techniques for reproductions

Now we should talk about how the reproductions of famous paintings of artists are made. This is a very interesting technology, which uses special equipment. Of course, sometimes the reproduction is done manually by the artist, but in most cases an interior printer is used to print large-format materials. Most often, copies are made in museum funds, since the originals of paintings are kept there.

The print on canvas has its own characteristics, it differs markedly from the usual. With the help of this technology, specialists perform surprisingly accurate copies of works of art. The main difference of the canvas is its special texture, therefore the reproductions created on it are much more accurate to convey the features of the original. They can please lovers of art for a long period of time, because pigment ink manufacturers guarantee a color print for 75-100 years.

Many artists still make copies of paintings by hand, this is really a very laborious process. Such a reproduction can cost much more than a printed version.

Are reproductions popular now?

So, the process of making copies, as well as the techniques for their execution, was considered. Now we should talk about whether reproductions are popular in our time and where they are used. First of all, they are created by museums and galleries, this is required to form catalogs of exhibits, as well as for the production of various printed materials.

Secondly, reproductions have always been popular among ordinary people. Many connoisseurs like to look at certain pictures, and some of them even want to have them at home. In this case, reproductions come to the rescue, because the purchase of the original is often impossible, and importantly, it is too expensive. Reproduction of Russian artists is especially popular. Most of all orders for making copies of artwork falls on them. It is interesting that more often people order canvases of the famous Russian artist I. Shishkin, and in particular "Morning in the Pine Forest". Of course, this popularity of the picture is easy to justify, because it is often used for advertising purposes.

The most purchased reproductions

As it turned out, the reproduction of the picture "Morning in the Pine Forest" is by far not the only leader among the purchased copies. Popular paintings are not only Russian artists, but also foreign ones. For example, one of the most popular canvases is the reproduction of the "Mona Lisa" by the famous Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. This picture attracts the views of connoisseurs of art for many centuries. A well-executed reproduction also allows you to enjoy the unique beauty of the picture.

Also, in addition to Shishkin, many people want to buy reproductions of Serov, especially after the last exhibition held in the autumn dedicated to the 150th anniversary of the artist.

When and how did the reproduction of paintings appear?

The need for copying of paintings appeared together with the birth of painting and fine art. People always wanted to buy a favorite painting, but not always there was such an opportunity, because there are many who wish, and the original art object is just one. For a long time, until the end of the XIX century, there was the only way to create reproductions - manually. When creating high-quality copies, most often used different techniques prints. Then the resulting paintings were finalized in various colors to almost complete resemblance to the original work.