Plan for the story "Adopted." D.N. Mamin-Sibiryak, "Adopted": a summary

In the works of Russian literature, it is quite easy to get confused: the abundance of authors and written books can make confusion both in the minds of grown-up adults, and, of course, also young children. To avoid this, it is recommended to apply the practice of drawing up capacious plans that will schematically remind you of the key points of the narrative. In this article, we will present a plan for the story "Priemysh."

The beginning of the author's creative path

The plan for the story "Adopted" can not be cited without a paragraph describing how the life of its creator was flowing. Why did Mamin-Sibiryak create such a work? How does it relate to his biography?

The fact is that, born in November 1852 in a village with an interesting name Vishimo-Shaitan, in Perm province (now Visim of the Sverdlovsk region), Dmitry Narkisovich, the son of a parish priest, began to be interested in literature from an early age. Originally following the spiritual path, Mamin Jr., after studying at the Ekaterinburg Theological School (1866) and the Permian Theological Seminary, realized that he did not have much in common with the church. Training in the last educational institution and revealed in it literary talent; It was here that he became addicted to the ideas of Herzen, Dobrolyubov, Chernyshevsky, and began to try to write himself, at that time, still rather weak, but nevertheless not uninteresting stories.

Peripetias of fate

However, what is the significance of the biographical commentary for the plan for the story "Priemysh"? For the present, really very remote. After the life of the author abruptly changed its vector, and he chose in favor of his own development in other directions, as if the very fate began to put him a lot of sticks in the wheels.

After graduating from the seminary in 1871, Dmitry went to St. Petersburg, where he first entered the veterinary department, and then the medical department of the Medico-Surgical Academy, after which he went to the natural faculty of St. Petersburg University, after which he transferred to the legal profession after two courses. However, here the future well-known writer started serious problems: material difficulties, worsening of health and even the development of tuberculosis made themselves felt.

As a result, in 1877 Dmitry returned to his native Ural, where his father had died by this time. Care for the brothers and sisters, who needed to learn, fell on the shoulders of the author. It was during this period, after moving to Ekaterinburg, that the writer actively explored history, economics and unique Uralic nature. In addition to interest in the inhabitants of forests and fields, he also got acquainted with the inhabitants of villages and villages. It is these two worlds that will be reflected in the author's future works and will prove to be connected by an inseparable thread.

For the first time this will be revealed in the collection of essays "From the Urals to Moscow". At this time, the newly born Mamin becomes Mamin-Sibiryak; He took it as a habit to sign his stories with the pseudonym "D. Sibiryak "and simply connected the fatherly surname with a literary name. In Yekaterinburg, the writer also met his first wife, Maria Alekseeva.

Creativity against the background of tragedies

In 1890 Dmitry Narkisovich divorced his first wife and joined himself by marriage again with another chosen one, the famous at the time artist of the Ekaterinburg Drama Theater M. Abramova. The couple moved to St. Petersburg.

Finally, we come to an important part from the point of view of drawing up a plan for the story "Priemsh", a part about which it was not possible to begin a conversation without describing what adversity Mamin-Sibiryak had already experienced during his life. A year after the wedding, the writer's beloved wife died during a difficult birth, leaving her husband with a sick daughter, Alena. This incident was a real shock for the author, as evidenced by his personal correspondence with family and friends.

What became the outlet of Dmitry Narkisovich? Education and care for the daughter, coupled with creativity, which has acquired a fruitful scope. A series of children's works "Alenushkin's Tales" appeared, where the "Priemysh", considered in this article, entered. Mamin-Sibiryak quietly lived in St. Petersburg until 1900, continued to write for his daughter and himself, created, among other things, a great novel "Bread" and two-volume "Urals Tales." However, tuberculosis gradually took its toll. In November, Dmitry Narkisovich died, and only two years later his daughter Aliona died, who, in addition to many other good stories, dedicated his story "Priemysh" Mamin-Sibiryak.

Summary

How to make a plan for parsing the work further? After giving a brief or exhaustive, as in our case, biographical and historical commentary, it is necessary to refresh the key moments of history in memory, that is, to turn to its brief content. The theme of "The Receptionist" of Mamin-Sibiryak is the relationship between man and nature, their inseparable synthesis. This can be seen from the first to the last lines: the narrative opens with an episode of how the hunter comes to visit his good friend, the old lonely fisherman, who lives on the lake in the distance from other dwellings. The reader observes how the Sobolko dog meets the hunter-narrator; After a while on the boat, the owner himself, Taras, arrives, urging a white swan in front of him. The fisherman shares with the comrade: the parents of the young bird were killed for fun, and, hence, he is an orphan, Priomyš, and there is nobody to take care of him, except for Taras.

The reader is described how grandfather is attached to a beautiful, stately bird. He does not like the soul in her, and therefore categorically refuses to prune "God's creatures" wings, so as to bind her forever to the hut. Of course, Taras is deceived: he thinks that the swan will remain with him forever, while the bird, after a long hesitation, still flies to warmer lands with native brethren. This reader sees, as it were, the next year through the eyes of a hunter who visited the hut of a fisherman again. Thus, a schematic outline of the story will consist of the following 4 points:

1. The appearance of a swan in the life of Taras.
2. Friendship Sable and Adopts.
3. A swan and a flock of brothers.
4. Parting with the savior.

Define the problem and idea

If the topic is clarified, and key episodes are established, it's time to move on to other categories that are relevant to the analysis of the work. We see a problem that is the reflection of human loneliness. Taras could go to people and muffle the memories of Priemysh, but he does not do it, since the connection with the natural world is more important to him than the connection with the world of people, and the vague, but pleasant and clean images of the former are more valuable to him than Falseness and artificiality of the second. The idea of the story is to emphasize the idea of a person's closeness to the space of nature; Even if her freedom-loving representatives choose a society that is kind and caring, but still a person, vastness, lanes, forests and fields, one should not be angry with nature and curse it, because in its freedom it is beautiful.

Analysis of pathos and composition as mandatory components of the work plan

The tragic pathos, that is, the passionate tone, of the work, is especially revealed in the culmination of the story, that is, the moment when Priemysh leaves with a swarm of other swans, but the atmosphere of melancholy sadness is traced throughout the entire plot of this creation. We see it in the hidden conflict that takes place in the soul of a fisherman. Taras internally fights himself, because he was very attached to the bird, but, nevertheless, as an experienced person, he always understood - she would have to let go sooner or later.

The composition of the work "Priemysh" Mamin-Sibiryak, whose main idea is the need for free and possibly even emotionally painful, but still help, support, friendship between a person and a representative of a unique natural world, is simple. It consists of 6 parts:

• Prologue, where the eyes of a hunter-master describe the habitat of a fisherman and his uncomplicated farming;
• An exposition in which the reader observes the way an old man looks for a swan that has departed far from the hut;
• The main part, which describes the joint life of the family, namely Taras, Adopts and Sobolko;
• The culmination already mentioned above;
• Denouement, in which the fisherman shares with the master the story of the departure of the swan and farewell to it;
• Epilogue, which describes the suffering of the old man and how much he misses.

The basic methods of decoration

The main techniques include a portrait characterization of characters, as well as the image of heroes through actions and deeds. The epic image of Taras is especially revealing due to a personal narrative when the emphasis is not so much on depicting his external features (tall, with a gray gray beard and gray eyes) or character qualities (polite, caring, modest, kind), but how He manifests himself in everything that surrounds him.

The fisherman was humane to animals, lovingly, as if about a man, spoke about the "smart bird", and generally respected the laws of forests, lakes, rivers, fields, because for him it was a real social environment with which he regularly interacted. And all this - with the reservation that Taras, who did not remember exactly when he was born, still maintained that he had seen the invasion of the French in 1812. This means that, according to the chronotope of the story (the synthesis of temporal and spatial characteristics), he was about 90 years old!

Ratio of the narrator to Taras

One of the final points of the plan can be a reflection of how the fisherman looked at the master. Through the attitude of the hunter, the author himself can be traced: it is in such simple, but simple people, loyal to traditions and principles, that he saw the driving force of real life. No wonder the hunter spoke of the old man as "good, smart," who knows and interestingly tells different stories to a man. There is an exceptionally positive attitude towards the main actor, which is also reported to the reader.

Own opinion

The article answers the question of how to draw up a plan. If the purpose of its compilation is the further writing of an essay or a detailed answer, then you can finish your work with a small review. "Priemysh has not returned to Taras, and, despite the fact that the old man eventually becomes sorry, you still understand: initially he made the only right choice. Was it not for him to know that the swan is a free bird, which must have its own family? But the fisherman still came to her aid when she needed it, and later did not cut her wings, giving the right to decide what can not but cause respect and pride "is an example of how to complete the analysis of the story.