Phraseological units, proverbs and sayings with numerals

People's wisdom in the form of proverbs and sayings in every nation lives and is passed on from generation to generation since the time when there was no written language. They include human observation of the surrounding world, actions of other people and warnings to the descendants. Sayings with numerals are no exception.

Modern people, pronouncing famous statements, do not even think that they use the words of ancient folk wisdom in their speech. So firmly sayings and winged phrases entered our speech, as well as numbers.

Numbers in a person's life

Let's talk about it. Numbers have entered our lives so long ago that we do not even pay attention to it. They surround us everywhere, but it's just information that conveys to our consciousness some kind of messages. For example, the minibus number, the price tag in the store, the size of the suit you like, these are all figures. Proverbs and sayings with numerals have also become familiar in our everyday life ("the first pancake is a lump" - people say, and others understand that pancakes are not here, just something went wrong in business).

For ancient people, the numbers represented a riddle that they were trying to solve. They saw in every figure some kind of secret meaning. So, zero was for them emptiness, which was reflected in such popular statements as "zero attention" (ignoring, indifference), "round zero" (it does not represent anything).

A unit in the popular understanding is unity.

Two is a duality or an opposite, which is spoken by sayings with numerals, such as "twice a youth not to be."

Still Pythagoras claimed "everything in the world is numbers." The folk wisdom of understanding numbers is at the heart of his sayings, proverbs and riddles.

Sayings with numbers

Sayings are concise and precise expressions that have no completeness. Many of them use numbers in their content to make it easier to convey a wise observation - "seven Fridays in a week" (plans often change).

Sayings with numerals can convey various observations and conclusions:

1. About greed - sitting between two chairs (it's hard to make a choice), the miser pays twice talking about people who buy cheap and obviously poor-quality goods.
2. On the quickness - to kill two birds with one stone is a matter of doing more than one thing. "One foot here, the other there" speaks of the urgency of the case.
3. On the uncertainty of the situation - "my grandmother in two said", which means neither so nor the same, the unknown.
4. On the ill-considered actions - "from one word to the quarrel forever."

As can be seen from the examples given, people have long been able to notice the essence of what is happening and through short sayings with numerals to pass on to its descendants for edification.

Proverbs with numerals

The proverb is a complete brief statement of a generally instructive nature. The main topics that are covered in it are:

1. The theme of friendship is one of the most popular in folklore. People always appreciated this quality and through proverbs and sayings with numerals they gave advice to young people to value friendship. Woe for two - half a heart, joy for two - two joys, so they say in the people. An old friend is better than the new two, so a short saying teaches you to cherish "old" trusted friends.
2. The theme of the search for happiness has not been spared by proverbs with the names of numerals and proverbs. "Two centuries do not live, one century - do not grieve," the wise old people gave advice to young people. "One spring in the homeland is better than a hundred springs on a stranger's side" - an admonition about happiness in his native land.
3. The prevention is not to act stupidly and thoughtlessly, this is also a favorite topic of the old sages when dealing with young people. "One fool said, and another did," so they say about those who commit acts by someone else's pointer, without considering the consequences.

All proverbs, sayings, phraseological units with numerals teach people of wisdom better than long morals.

Phraseological units with numbers

Winged expressions people use everywhere, without hesitation, where did the phraseology come from in their life. The main reason why people apply them is the strengthening or coloring of the information they want to convey. Thus, speech, decorated with phraseology, becomes more emotional, bright and memorable.

1. "Like two drops of water," they talk about similar objects or people, emphasizing the absence of obvious differences between them.
2. "Seventh water on a jelly" means very distant relatives.
3. "One field berry," they say about the similarity in committing unseemly acts, both related to each other, and distant people.
4. The expression "one as a finger" immediately explains that a person is lonely or an orphan.

Using in their speech phraseological units, as well as proverbs, sayings, riddles with numerals, people of all countries enliven their speech, make it more colorful, but it also complicates the learning of foreign languages. Ignorance of conversational turns in someone else's speech can give it an ambiguous or incomprehensible meaning, which often leads to comic situations.

Riddles with numbers

Today the riddle is a kind of children's folklore, entertainment aimed at developing the child's logic, attention and associative thinking. In ancient times, riddles were part of the test of young people in their sharpness of mind and ingenuity. Today, unfortunately, this folk folklore, which is being studied in kindergartens and primary school classes.

Riddles, like Russian proverbs with numerals, help numbers to help children associate the question with the answer. For example, "one leg and a hat, but no head. What it is?".

Calling the number of objects, the riddle as though pushes the kid to the answer - "two look, two listen, and one speaks".

In order to make it more interesting for children to study the account, it is useful to use riddles with numbers in math lessons. For example, "There was a hunter in the forest. I met two hunters, and one mushroom picker. How many people are there in the forest? ".

Riddles in which it is necessary not only to consider but also to be attentive develop both logical and associative thinking: "The armadillo has two front legs, two rear, two left and two right. How many legs does the armadillo have? "

Thus, riddles, as well as sayings with numerals, help children in game form to learn numbers and mathematical actions. Such lessons are remembered for life.

Studying numerals in school

People face figures daily for the rest of their lives, and they begin to study at a very early age. To make it easier for a child to understand what kind of meaning is borne by numbers in speaking, you can familiarize yourself with this topic with the help of folk folklore. For example, 5 sayings with numerals, where they have a certain meaning, giving phrases a capacity.

1. "One in the field is not a warrior" - the word "one" is the main thing in this phrase and means that a person alone will not win a battle. Thus, using numerals, folk wisdom explains that in the struggle one person can not be defeated.
2. "The promised three years are waiting" - with the help of the number three, the fulfillment of the promise for a long time is being deferred. So people were talking about people who do not keep their word. Adding a numeral, the characteristic for people not necessarily significantly reduced, without losing its meaning.
3. "Like your five fingers" means being knowledgeable about what is happening or about the subject of the conversation.
4. "Seven times measure, one cut" better than any long instructions explains that in no case you can not hurry. You should always think carefully before getting down to work.
5. "Ten knowledgeable do not stand alone, which does." Using the numbers of different ratios, the people have accurately noticed that the person of action is better than the loafers "connoisseurs".

Thus, creating proverbs with numerals, wise people in one short phrase revealed the essence of what is happening.

Collective numerals in sayings

The study of numerals, as part of speech, students pass in secondary school in Russian language lessons. To memorize the topic was easier, it can be done in game form, using proverbs with numerals (Grade 6).

Quantitative numerals are well remembered if children are explained the meaning of sayings with them. For example, "one head on shoulders" means that a person should think and make decisions independently, as well as be responsible for them.

Ordinal numerals used in popular statements, indicate the order or order of events. For example, the "second wind" explains that if the forces seem to be no more, you can overcome weakness and find them.

"Seven do not wait for one," "three will condemn, ten will judge," "there will not be two deaths, one will not pass" - sayings with collective numerals help memorize this part of the speech

Lessons that took place in this way, bring joy to children and are remembered for a long time, as well as the material studied on them.

English Sayings with Numerals

Proverbs, sayings, riddles and phraseologicalisms are inherent in the wisdom of all nations. Reasonable English in this case is also no exception. Many of their statements have a centuries-old history, revealing their national features. For example, "let the thing be with you for seven years, but in the end it will find use" says that in everything there is a sense and everything is useful, it is only to find them.

Often the sayings of other peoples are similar in meaning to statements in Russian. For example, the English version of "Kill two birds with one stone" (literally "two birds with one stone to kill") has the analogy of "killing two birds with one stone" in Russian.

This suggests that observance is inherent in all peoples, regardless of the language in which they speak.

Eastern wisdom

It is also well known that the eastern sages knew how to notice everything around them and left their descendants with their observations. People from different countries have faced them since childhood. For example, the proverb from Persia "two hundred words spoken are not worth half of the work done" accurately notices what to say and do is not the same thing.

"One good experience is more important than seven wise teachings," so the Arab proverb teaches, and the Korean wisdom advises "not to put things off" - "postpone not a day - it will drag on all ten".

As can be seen from the examples, at all times and in different countries people used numerals, making short instructions to their descendants.

Short sayings in everyday life

Very often people use aphorisms and winged expressions, not thinking about their origin, so they firmly and habitually entered their life.

Saying habitually "forbidden fruit is sweet" to a man who aspires to what he is denied, people do not remember that this is a statement of Ovid.

The same goes for short statements, in which there are numbers. "Zero attention" is talking about an indifferent person, "for seven seas", means very far.

Proverbs of the Ancient World

As they say, "everything is new, it's a well-forgotten old one," you can also say about sayings with numerals. Ancient people were able to notice what was happening in the world around them and left their legacy to us. For example, in Ancient Egypt, they said this to a puffed man: "Do not think that you alone are omniscient!" Latins, who lived 1500 years ago, left a great legacy of wisdom, for example, "double stumbling over the same stone" still means making the same mistakes. The Ancient Indian people were told to say "you can not make a garland from one flower," which means today that one can not cope with one thing.

As can be seen from the examples, little has changed after thousands of years. There are the same problems, wrong actions and noble deeds that fit perfectly into the wisdom of the ancients.

Meaning of Sayings

Sayings, proverbs and riddles were inherited by people from ancestors. The task of humanity is to introduce the younger generation to them so that they continue to live in every nation, passing on the wisdom of people who have long since died. The study of folklore from an early age is the right approach to making things eternal with people in the present. Only in this way can people's wisdom be consolidated in people's minds and passed on.