Patterns for drawing in Russian folk art

Weaving since ancient times was used in the Russian folk tradition for embroidering various coastal towels, towels and other elements of folk art. In addition, on old weaving looms, weaved cloths, which were the basis for men's and women's clothing. The ancient traditions of Russian weaving made it possible to accumulate a wealth of experience in this area of cultural heritage, as a result of which we today have a rich collection of various methods of decoration and embroidery, in which the patterns for drawing occupy a significant part.

In Russian patterned weaving, two types of this art are mainly used: broeches and mortgages. The first was particularly widespread in the north and represented the distribution of the pattern along the lines, depending on the color of the thread - red or white. With the help of a special long plank, which was installed on the edge, from the edge to the edge a thick red thread was punched, which went consistently at first from the face, and then from the wrong side. The result was a beautiful brunette fabric. This is a rather laborious process of patterned weaving, for which sufficient experience and skill of the needlewoman was needed. With regard to the mortgage, then patterned weaving of this type was made from woolen threads to obtain embroidery of high glossy flooring.

In addition to the usual linen weave, Russian craftsmen often used the method of weaving threads and cages, resulting in elegant towels and tablecloths. As the main tool for creating the canvas, we used a loom called the mill.

Weaving art is an interesting field of applied art, which unfortunately, in the conditions of modern civilization, is undeservedly forgotten. In addition to complex patterns and embroideries, it included more simple ways of creating ordinary products in the form of ribbons, braids and belts. Patterns for drawing here are quite simple, because the basis is the use of such simple ornaments as "scallop", "circle" and "herringbone", repeated throughout the length of the product.

However, the use of Russian folk patterns was not limited to weaving. Various ornaments have become quite widespread in the woodcut and Khokhloma painting. To apply patterns on the wooden surface, a special device is used - an electric torch for wood. The patterns for drawing on wood are so diverse and multifaceted that they represent an interesting sphere of art that will be very useful for the development of children of secondary school age. The device for burning Russian patterns not only helps the child to reveal his talents and show imagination, but will also contribute to a greater understanding of Russian folk culture and tradition.

Today in free sale you can buy a wonderful burner, with which you can create various ornaments and artistic patterns. The device, in addition to itself, also includes instructions for its operation, a board with patterns, a board without patterns and a needle for burning. Learn the art of burning patterns on wood can be from the age of 6, which also contributes to the development of small motor skills and fantasies of your child. With its help, children can make various products and gifts, which not only become excellent decorations for children's rooms, but also go to exhibitions of children's art. A plate with an ornament can be painted with acrylic paints, markers or colored pencils after burning.

Finally it should be said that such folk riches as patterns for drawing should be preserved and transferred as a great cultural heritage to succeeding generations, ensuring continuity of traditions and customs in generations.