ORD. What is and what is its significance?

To investigate a crime, the ORD is of great importance. What is important is this type of activity? The answer to this question is quite simple, if we consider all its constituent elements separately. The main thing to remember is the exact meaning of the RDD for revealing the crime.

What is an ORD

The ORD - operational-search activity - is carried out by the bodies of operational units that have this right to the grounds of Russian legislation. It is realized by carrying out various activities that allow achieving the set goals and objectives.

Operatives carry out their functions in order to protect the life and health of citizens, society, its interests and property, as well as security. From this follows the tasks of the PFD, which means and determines the need to prevent, suppress and eliminate crime in general. These tasks include the extraction of information, search, the establishment of the location of any property, the identification of criminals.

Principles

Any activity has a number of principles. Not an exception and the ORD. It's not difficult to understand what it is, because everyone knows about the definition of its fundamental principles on the basis of which operatives work. The main of these are the four rules that build the foundation of this type of activity:

1. Legality. Any actions of operatives should be carried out on the basis of the law and in any way can not contradict him.
2. Humanism. The meaning of the postulate is that, when carrying out a search activity, a person's dignity becomes the highest, his humiliation is unacceptable, and this is what operatives should follow.
3. Equality of rights and freedoms. Regardless of any signs, each person has equal rights before the state and, most importantly, can not be deprived of protection.
4. And one more important principle, which is not the last one at all, is conspiracy. Operatives carry out their activities by keeping secret the various methods and techniques of their work, this ensures the effectiveness of their functioning.

Subjects of the SAR

What is the search activity, it is quite simple to define, but who exactly carries it out? The question is quite complicated, since the entire system of the relevant bodies is very ramified and represents a system where a large number of officials and their authorities intertwine.

So, the subjects of the PRD include state authorities, and to put it more precisely, their specific operational units endowed with the necessary necessary powers to do so. The system of such bodies includes: the internal affairs department of the Russian Federation, external intelligence and customs control, the FSB, as well as the Federal State Protection Service.

In each of them a special place is occupied by the ORD. What is the unit dealing with the suppression and detection of crime, can do in the system, for example, the customs authorities? But after all, many acts are connected with the illegal movement of goods across the border, and this is already a crime. Similarly, you can find a correlation with any of the other government structures.

Types of investigative activities

Any activity has its own forms. In this issue, criminal-investigative and operational-verification works are singled out as forms of the RDD. What such division means, it will be possible to understand having considered each of the species separately, while not forgetting that they are somehow connected and interacting in the course of all operative-search activity.

So, the first form is criminal investigation. It is a constant search, and no matter what. This list can be a search for the crime scene, clarification of its events, tools and methods of crime, as well as persons who potentially can be suspects or somehow involved in the incident. That is, this type implies the collection of all the facts and materials necessary for further investigation.

The second form is operational-checking. This type is aimed at implementing the administrative regime. This is one of the manifestations of the ORD. What is this administrative regime, you can understand appreciating the whole essence of its name.

In the implementation of this activity, the issue of citizens' challenge, the procedure of record keeping, gathering information about those persons who are not related to the committed crime is solved.

The significance of operative-search activity

So, what is an ORD, who carries out this activity and what forms can be observed? All this is very important just for the designation of the essence of such an institution. The presence of units engaged in operational activities and search is an important point, without which the disclosure of a crime is simply impossible. How important is this activity for fighting crime?

It represents the initial stage of the investigation, regardless of its form. The ORD helps to get to the truth by gathering the necessary fundamental information, which in the future can help to build a logical chain of events and determine the correct course of the investigation. Competently built initial work will ultimately lead to a 100% result, which is important in the work of law enforcement agencies.