Mulberry - mulberry with a delicious and healthy berries

Mulberry (Morus) is often grown as a fruit tree in private gardens, and is also used for planting the territory. The genus of the tuta has about 20 species, most of them growing in East and South-East Asia, as well as in the south of the European continent. Even in Africa, some of the varieties of mulberry are found.

Mulberry - black mulberry

Trees of this kind are found in the wild only in Iran, Afghanistan and Transcaucasia. They reach a height of 20 meters and have a wide sprawling crown. The branches of the adult plant are brownish-brown, fairly short. The sheet has its own distinctive feature - from above it is rough, and the lower part - soft and hairy.

How many trees should be in the garden?

Since mulberry (mulberry) is a dioecious plant, when growing it in the garden it is necessary to have trees with both male and female colors. Pollination occurs with the help of wind, so it is advisable to plant them a short distance from each other.

However, sometimes there may be monoecious specimens that can bear fruit without the presence of another tree. The fruits of the tuta may differ in color, exist as dark red and even black-violet, and white varieties. To taste, they are sour-sweet, very juicy and unusually tasty. Mulberry - not only delicious, but also useful.

Subtlety of cultivation

Since in the wild the plant is found mainly in the southern regions, it is sufficiently drought-resistant and does not require permanent irrigation. Mulberry (mulberry) is unpretentious to the composition of the soil and can grow on poor sandy soils without damage to the fruiting. He is not afraid of spring frosts, because the awakening of the plant occurs rather late, in the spring, when warm weather is already set.

Perhaps the biggest drawback of mulberry is that the berries ripen gradually and immediately fall off. Hence, in order to harvest the harvest, it is necessary to spread a film or other material under the tree for a given period and to raise the fruits daily. From them you can prepare delicious compotes, cook jam and eat raw. They are not only very tasty, but also useful.

Methods of reproduction

Mulberry (mulberry) can reproduce in a vegetative manner, as well as in seeds. When choosing the latter, the seeds are sown immediately after their separation from the mature fruit. The ascended young plants are planted in the ground and are grown in specially equipped nurseries. Mulberry plants in the garden should be placed on the southern side, in a place closed from the cold northern winds. Fruit cultivated cultivated varieties begin at 5-6 years of life.

When reproducing mulberry with root shoots, young plants in autumn or spring dig out from the adult, while trying not to damage his roots, and planted immediately on a permanent place.

There are other ways of growing mulberry: lignified cuttings, grafting, green cuttings. Each gardener here has the right to choose the most suitable variant for him. The main thing is to do everything right, and then the results of your work will not take long.