Military aviation of Russia today. Aviation Schools in Russia

Any state at all times needed loyal people who would be ready to defend it at any moment. After all, humanity throughout its history has used violence to conquer the weaker. Therefore, military art has become an inseparable form of activity in every state. In this case it should be noted that people engaged in such crafts have always enjoyed respect and respect in society. This fact is not surprising, because they have always been at risk. The work of such people was connected with the fulfillment of dangerous tasks. To date, the essence of military craft has changed a little. However, the status of servicemen is the same. This sector of human activity is highly developed in many modern states. Speaking specifically about the Russian Federation, this country has one of the most combat-capable armies in the world. The Armed Forces consist of several branches of the armed forces, in which the professionals work. Against the backdrop of the whole structure of the Russian army, military aviation is being allocated. This sector of the armed forces plays an important role. At the same time, most citizens of the Russian Federation are eager to serve in the aviation industry, which causes the existence of many educational institutions that produce specialists in this field.

Concept of Air Force

Military aviation of Russia is a structural element of a more extensive organization of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. This is the air force, or the Air Force. The organization is a system consisting of elements of different target orientation. To date, the Air Force includes anti-aircraft missile, radio-technical troops, aviation, as well as special purpose units. At the same time, the air forces exist for the realization of a single goal - the protection of airspace and outer space over the territory of the Russian Federation. As we understand, in this case, aviation is the main structural element. Because employees of such units directly provide security in the air.

Military aviation of Russia

Today, the balance of the armed forces is a huge number of different aircraft. The lion's share belongs to the military aviation fleet. Thus, Russian military aviation is a combination of technical means and individual units engaged in ensuring airspace security and performing special combat missions. To date, the number of this sector of government activities is 3,429 aircraft.

Types of military aviation

The sector of the armed forces presented in the article exists in several interpretations. In other words, military aviation in Russia today is divided into the following types:

• Front-line;
• Army;
• Distant;
• Transport.

In this case, each species is engaged in the implementation of various in its complexity and specific tasks. For example, transport aviation realizes the transportation of personnel of the armed forces, supplies, cargo, etc. The front line is engaged in the direct conduct of hostilities in the face of open confrontation.

Individual aviation families

It should be noted that in the military aviation sector there are several basic technical types. They are groups that perform special tactical tasks in the context of combat operations. Thus, we can distinguish the following types of aviation, namely:

• Bomber;
• Fighter;
• Assault;
• Fighter-bomber;
• Reconnaissance and special.

It should be noted that military units are also classified as units of various law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation. For example, in its activities, it uses the resources of the Navy, the Army, the Federal Security Service, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Emergencies.

The Tasks of Military Aviation

Any unit of a combat type exists to perform certain tasks. The modern military aviation of Russia in this case is no exception. This functional element of the armed forces is entrusted with a large number of different activities. Taking into account this fact, it is possible to single out the most urgent tasks of Russian military aviation, for example:

• Protection of airspace over the territory of the state;
• Defeat of the enemy's manpower from the air;
• The transportation of personnel, weapons, provisions;
• Carrying out reconnaissance activities;
• Defeat of enemy air fleet;
• Combat assistance to ground forces.

It should be noted that the modern military aviation in Russia is constantly evolving. This leads to the expansion of its functional tasks. In addition, the current legislation on aviation may entrust other responsibilities.

Combat composition of aviation

The new military aviation of Russia, that is, the formation of an independent Russian Federation, is represented by a large number of different techniques. To date, this sector of the armed forces has various aircraft with different technical characteristics. All of them are suitable for performing combat missions of any kind and complexity. It should be noted that the technology of military aviation belongs to the domestic manufacturer in full. Thus, the following vehicles are used in military aviation:

• Fighters: Su-30, 27, 35, MiG-31, 29;
• Front-line aircraft: Su-24,25,34;
• Strategic and long-range devices: Tu-22M, 160, 95;
• Transport planes: An-124, 22, 12, 72, Il-76, 18, 62.

There is also a special aviation sector, which includes devices used to implement atypical tasks. These include refueling aircraft, air command posts, reconnaissance aircraft, as well as airborne guidance and radio detection systems.

Prospective innovations

Armament of the state is effective only if it is constantly developing. To do this, it is necessary to invent new technologies that will help in the implementation of the tasks of the military sector. To date, there are several innovative developments in the aviation sector. For example, the kind of fighters will soon be replenished with new aircraft of the 5th and 4th generation, which include the T-50 (PAK FA) and the MiG-35. The transport aviation was not left aside. Soon in the aircraft fleet of this kind of aircraft will be new aircraft: IL-112 and 214.

Training in the relevant sector

One should be aware of the fact that Russian military aviation consists not only of aircraft, but also of people and personnel who directly perform the functional tasks of the represented sphere of the armed forces. Therefore, the availability of qualified personnel is simply necessary. For the training of specialists in this sphere, Russian military aviation schools function in our country. In such educational institutions, they train qualified professionals for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Qualities required for admission to specialized educational institutions

Aviation schools of military aviation in Russia are special places of education. In other words, to enter a similar institution, a person must have a number of specific qualities. First of all, you need to have excellent health. Because the management of aircraft is associated with heavy loads on the body. Therefore any deviations from the norm will put an end to the pilot's career. In addition, those who want the article must have the following characteristic aspects:

• Have a high level of academic achievement in general subjects;
• To have high stress resistance;
• A person should be ready for teamwork;

In this case, all the presented moments are not inherent in all people. However, the military sphere is a rather specific kind of activity that requires employees with a special character warehouse. If a person in the future profession is attracted only by the form of the pilot of Russian military aviation, then he clearly should not work in this area.

List of schools

For all those who wish to join the ranks of military aviation professionals of the Russian Federation, special educational institutions operate on the territory of the state. It should be noted that for admission to such places, it is necessary to have all the qualities listed above, to pass a competition and a number of test examinations. Every year, the requirements for entrants to specific military aviation schools are changing. As for the choice of this or that institution, it is quite large. For today in Russia the following specialized schools function:

• Air Force Academy. Professor N. Ye. Zhukovsky and Yu. A. Gagarin, located in Voronezh.
• Branches of the Air Force Academy in Krasnodar, Syzran, Chelyabinsk.

Thus, everyone who wants to associate their lives with flights in the sky can safely enter the presented educational institutions, which will subsequently give an opportunity to do what they like.

Conclusion

Thus, in the Russian Federation, the air sector of the armed forces is sufficiently developed today, which is supported by the corresponding photos. Military aviation of Russia is experiencing a moment of technical evolution. This means that in a few years we will see absolutely new flying devices in the sky. In addition, the state spares no resources for training specialists in the relevant field of military art.