Jeanne d'Arc: the biography is short, the history of life and achievements

The famous historical personality Jeanne d'Arc, whose biography (short history) begins in the distant 15th century, is considered a symbol of freedom and masculinity. The girl was born in the village of Domremi in about 1412 in the family of Jacques d'Arc and his wife Isabella. Besides Jeanne, there were other children in the peasant family. Of all her brothers and sisters, the young heroine became most friends with her older sister Catherine, who subsequently married and soon died at a young age.

The house of D'Arcs stood in the center of the village, very close to the local church. For some time, Jeanne's father held the elective office of the dean of the community and, accordingly, the population of the village of Domremi appreciated and respected him. Many peasants listened to Jacques d'Arc as a wise and wise man.

Jeanne d'Arc: a short biography for schoolchildren

What kind of child was Jeanne? The girl from the earliest childhood was accustomed to feel herself a member of the family of a respected person and strove to correspond to her father's status. Young Jeanne helped her mother in the household, learned to cook, and listened with ecstasy to the stories of her parents about a beautiful maiden who would save their village. Throughout her life in Domrémy, Jeanne saw the glow of numerous fires, the screams of fellow villagers and piously believed that the Orleans Virgin, whose arrival had predicted many centuries before, would liberate their native lands. According to legend, this revelation belonged to the magician Merlin, a popular character of many legends and chivalric tales. In all the predictions and legends of past ages, Joan of Arc faithfully believed. A brief biography for children includes key facts about the girl's biography. And these historical events are very similar to the legends associated with the Orleans Virgin.

Jeanne d'Arc: biography, summary

It is generally believed that the year of the birth of the young heroine is precisely 1412, but the date of January 6, 1409 is indicated in the document on the attribution to the saints. She preferred to call herself "Jeanne the Virgin" rather than Jeanne d'Arc. In the early years, the young heroine in the family was often called Jeanette.

At the age of 13, Jeanne heard in her head the voice of Archangel Michael, who told her to listen to his story and accept his fate. According to Michael's revelation, it was Jeanne who was the Orleans Virgin, and only she was able to liberate the besieged Orleans, thus expelling all the opponents.

When the girl turned 17 years old, she went to the captain of the city without hesitation. At that time, he was recognized Vokuler Baudricour, who ridiculed the girl's story that she supposedly should be in defense of their native land. However, Zhanna did not give up and already the second time she was accepted into her ranks. The captain ordered her to give her some warriors, after the girl predicted the defeat of the French at Orleans. Jeanne preferred to wear the men's military clothes, arguing that in her she feels freer and stronger. Together with Jeanne went to war, her two best knights - Jean de Metz and Bertrand de Pulange.

Hostilities

Truly a great heroine and martyr Zhanna Dark, a biography whose brief history of military affairs begins with the siege of Orleans, was an unknown peasant woman. According to historical data, in March 1429 the young heroine arrived at the Dauphin, announcing that her fate was determined by the higher forces and predicted her victory. Therefore, she asked the army to lift the siege from Orleans. All those present, the girl was struck by an extraordinary knowledge of military affairs and the subtleties of riding. Dauphin Karl hesitated for a long time, but after several days of meditation he agreed to give Jeanne an army in exchange for a promise that she had to confirm by his supreme powers his legitimacy and the corresponding rights to the throne. Quite a large part of the population doubted that Charles was a legitimate heir, that he was not afraid to speak outright.

Further, after the king's order, special armor and equipment for such a warrior as Jeanne d'Arc began to be made. Biography, a short history of the girl lies in the fact that throughout her life she defended her people, her lands and did everything that was in her power for this. She conquered many historians with her courage, courage and extraordinary faith in her victory.

The attack on Orleans

The next point in the course of the military operations was Blois, where Jeanne was already waiting for her army. The good news that their rebellion is led by a girl sent by higher forces inspired confidence and courage in the soldiers. Due to prolonged attacks for 4 days, the young heroine removes the siege of Orleans. Many commanders of that time considered the mission to liberate Orleans from the British practically impracticable.

Military operations ceased until the spring of 1430. However, the royal court disliked the young heroine and in every possible way tried to tune the public against her. After a long time they still managed to do it. Thanks to the actions of treacherous courtiers, Joan of Arc was accused of betrayal, as a result of which she was captured by the English, where she was imprisoned in the tower of Rouen.

Trial

The trial of the heroine was begun in the last days of February 1431. According to the documents, Joan of Arc was judged by the local church, accusing her of heresy and false testimony about the higher powers. However, all the time she was imprisoned in custody she was kept under the protection of the British, as a prisoner of war. He did not hide his interest in the cause of the heroine and bishop of England Koshon, as well as the government of the country itself. The Government of England fully paid for all the costs and expenses associated with the Orleans Virgin. Jeanne d'Arc, a biography whose brief life depended on the decision of the British, fought to the last and believed in higher powers.

Interrogation and being in captivity

A short biography of Joan of Arc for the 6th grade includes materials relating to her imprisonment in the tower of Rouen and some interrogations. For all the time spent in captivity, the girl was mocked, beaten and humiliated, thus showing her attitude toward her "false" prophecy. Most of the population of England considered her to be a false witness and a traitor to her homeland.

Execution of Joan of Arc

However, despite numerous tortures and threats, Joan of Arc did not break down and did not admit her guilt. The verdict - the death penalty - without admitting the guilt of the accused made the girl in the eyes of her people a martyr. Since the young heroine was illiterate, the judges decided to resort to deception, slipping her on the signature of documents allegedly about her release and return to her homeland. In fact, there was a certificate of complete renunciation of their predictions and confession of guilt. Thus, the girl herself signed a verdict.

May 30, 1431, the girl was burned alive in the square of the Old Market in Rouen. According to historical data, its ashes were scattered over the Seine. Jeanne d'Arc, a biography whose brief history was so early finished, is a symbol of courage for many of us.