Jacaranda (violet tree) in Russia is growing and where? Where does the jacaranda (violet tree) grow?

All without exception, lovers of flowering plants look with amazement and delight at the photo depicting the jakaranda (violet tree). Does this unusually beautiful tree grow in Russia? What does it love? How to grow it? We will try to answer these questions in this article.

Jacaranda mimosifolia belongs to the Bignonia family. It has about fifty species. Basically, these are large or medium-sized trees (evergreens) growing in the tropics and subtropics.

Jacaranda (violet tree): where grows?

The homeland of the violet tree is the subtropical and tropical regions of America. This miracle of nature is admired by the inhabitants of all continents. In Zimbabwe and Mexico, the flowering of this tree symbolizes the arrival of spring.

Today the jacaranda (violet tree) is found not only in South America, but also in the USA, Mexico, India, Israel and other countries. This flowering plant not only decorates the streets, but is also valued for very high-quality wood, which is used for the manufacture of expensive furniture. About the use of this plant, we will tell you later.

In South America for two or three years grows into two meters of jacaranda (violet tree). Where this extraordinarily beautiful creation of nature grows, during the flowering period, the air is filled with an unusual aroma that resembles a honey one. The adult plant can reach 30 meters in height.

Jacaranda (violet tree) in Russia is well known to many florists, mainly from photographs placed in special editions. Meanwhile, in many countries this magnificent plant is so loved that it is found on almost every street. Dozens of simultaneously flowering violet trees envelop the city with a delicate blue haze, and an unusual purple carpet appears under your feet. Many people believe that this plant brings good luck. Therefore, after the birth of the child, the young parents invariably plant him in the yard.

Description of violet tree

Everyone who has seen the flowering of this tree, describe it as a lilac miracle. Leaves in it are opposite, fern-shaped, pinnately divided.

The inflorescence is a panicle, apical or axillary. Flowers are always bisexual, tubular, zygomorphic, five-membered. Painted usually in a blue or purple hue, there are species with purple and white flowers.

Flowers are collected in panicles of 30, and sometimes more pieces. Their length is almost 5 cm, the diameter does not exceed 3 cm. Jacaranda blooms twice a year - in the spring (the flowering is more abundant) and in autumn. The tree is famous for its lush foliage from delicate, complex leaves. Their length is 40-50 cm. They are very reminiscent of the leaves of the fern.

Jacaranda (violet tree) in Russia, unfortunately, does not grow in natural conditions. Many amateur flower growers are experimenting with growing this extraordinary plant, but so far their efforts have been unsuccessful.

Using

We have already mentioned that a valuable breed of jakaranda wood is highly valued in the world. It is known as a rosewood tree, which is used for the production of elite furniture, unique luxury items (metal-encrusted and carved items). In addition, from this wood, magnificent musical instruments are made.

When polished, the core of the tree becomes a beautiful brown with a purple tint of color. For example, in Brazil, you can see and buy souvenirs from jakarananda - carved figures of exotic animals. They have a very pleasant gentle smell, especially when they are wiped with a cloth.

Jacaranda (violet tree) in Russia where it grows?

It should be recognized that in our country this is mainly a house plant. Although it should be noted that the zhakaranda (violet tree) in Russia is successfully grown in botanical gardens on the southern coast of the Crimea. True, these are not those magnificent thirty-meter beauties that adorn the streets in South America. In our conditions, the violet tree grows no more than three meters in height.

Many lovers of beautiful plants grow jakaranda at home. They argue that it is not difficult at all. Today in many large flower shops sell the seeds of this amazing plant.

Cultivation from seeds

Seeds are first soaked in water, in which stimulators ("Ribav-Extra", HB-101, "Epin", "Zircon", etc.) are preliminarily added. In this solution, the seeds should be kept for 5-6 hours. After that, they are sown in a light, loose, moistened soil (depth - no more than 1 cm). Germination occurs at a temperature of +23 ... +28 degrees, under light, under a film. Seedlings appear very quickly, after about 10 days, but sometimes sprouting is delayed up to three decades. It depends on their quality. Seedlings do not need to dive until they reach three months, so planting seeds should be in a fairly spacious container.

With good care your tree will reach a height of 1.5 m. Jacaranda (violet tree) in Russia (photo you can see in our article) - a plant room. In such conditions it blooms extremely rarely. Flowering species of this plant can be seen only in botanical gardens.

Accommodation

Jacaranda prefers bright lighting, about 3 hours she suffers direct rays of the sun. The plant feels comfortable near the western and eastern windows. The pot must be periodically turned, as one-sided lighting can deform the crown.

The temperature required for the normal development of the plant in summer is + 25 ° C, in winter - +19 ° C. In the summer, the jacaranda likes to "walk" in the air. In this case, the place where you take out the flower should be protected from the wind.

Care

Jacaranda (violet tree) in Russia is the dream of many florists. But how to care for this exotic plant? The violet tree is regularly watered, the drying of the soil is unacceptable. In winter, watering a little reduce. Use only soft water, it should be at room temperature.

Jacaranda - the plant is tropical, so he needs moist air. To make it more comfortable in room conditions, it must be regularly sprayed.

Violet tree needs to be fed. In spring and summer (during growth), the plant is fed with complex fertilizer no more than twice a month. Every spring the jakaranda is cut. Gradually, its old leaves fall off, the trunk is bare. That is why pinching shoots will rejuvenate the plant and give splendor to its crown.

The transplant is made as needed, most often in the spring, when you see that the root system occupies the entire volume of the pot.

Reproduction

This plant can be propagated in two ways - in spring seeds (soil temperature - 25 ° C), and in summer cuttings. Seedlings grow quickly. On the tenth day there are shoots. In a month their height will reach 15 cm.

We have presented to you an amazing plant called Jacaranda (violet tree). Does this plant grow in Russia? Yes, although it can not please our florists with the same splendor as in their homeland.