Ivan Tsvetaev: biography, family, photo

In the whole history of Russia, there are many outstanding personalities who have made a great contribution to the development of culture and science. One of them is Tsvetaev Ivan Vladimirovich. His biography tells that he was a great Russian historian, philosopher, art critic and archaeologist, recognized not only in his homeland, but throughout Europe. It was he who created the Museum of Fine Arts, located at the Imperial University of Moscow.

Childhood and youth

Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev grew up in a very poor and modest family village priest. The history of his life begins with the village of Drozdovo, where he was born in the spring of 1847. In addition to his parents, there were six children, but three of them died in infancy.

When the boy was six years old, his mother passed away, and together with his father and brothers they moved to the village of Novo-Talitsa, located near the city of Ivanovo. The priest instilled in his children from a young age a love of God, so Ivan went to receive his primary education in a religious school, located in the city of Shuya, where he studied for six years. After that he moved to the Vladimir Seminary, where he mastered in perfection the Hebrew, Latin and Greek languages.

Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev, having received a secondary education, decided to choose a profession for himself as a doctor, so he passed the exams to a medical college, but was forced to leave him for his health. After that, he did his best and was enrolled in the Faculty of History in a university located in St. Petersburg. The young man successfully graduated from the educational institution and left it already a candidate of science.

Carier start

Tsvetaev Ivan Vladimirovich, having received his diploma, immediately engaged in teaching. The first place of his work was the St. Petersburg gymnasium, where he taught the children Greek. A year later the young man was invited to the position of assistant professor at the Imperial University of Warsaw, where he was able to defend his thesis and obtain a master's degree. After that, he decides to go to Germany, and then to Italy, to improve his knowledge of ancient languages. Upon his return from the trip, he was enrolled as an assistant professor at Kiev University.

After some time, the professor was invited to Moscow, since the vacant position of a teacher of Latin script appeared in the Department of Ancient Languages. In addition to his main work, the outstanding scientist was still engaged in writing various articles on the subject of archeology and the history of the Romans.

How was the exposition created?

In the same high school, he still held the post of superintendent of the cabinet, in which were stored various objects of antiquity and fine art. At that moment there were only fifteen plaster casts and a small collection of books. Periodically, the collection was replenished with private donations and was located in the old rooms of the inactive hospital building. It was from this place that a Russian scientist and historian decided to make a real museum. Then, for this exhibition, Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev built a separate building for general facilities.

To date, this well-known cultural institution located in the Russian capital, stores a lot of exhibits represented as copies of first-class monuments, and on their examples students and other visitors learn how to correctly perceive the sculpture. Currently, this collection is also supported by private entrepreneurs.

First marriage

Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev did not rush to marry early. His family appeared when he was already thirty-four years old. His future wife he met in Moscow when she was twenty years old. Her name was Varvara, she was a very attractive woman. Despite the fact that the girl was a daughter to a well-known historian, she chose singing for herself.

Newly married couple settled near the Patriarch's Ponds in the house, which was a dowry of Varvara. Their marriage lasted ten happy years, the couple had two beautiful children. In 1883 their daughter Valeria was born, and in 1890, Andrei Tsvetaev (son of Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev) was born. A few months after the birth of their last child, his wife died at the age of thirty-two years from thrombophlebitis.

Second spouse

Left alone with two children in his arms, Ivan decided to marry one more time and married one year after the death of his first wife. His new beloved was Maria Alexandrovna, nephew who bore the surname Maine. A woman lost her mother when she was young, so she was brought up by a father who was a remarkable person in all respects. Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev loved his father-in-law and visited him on a daily basis in order to share his thoughts on the museum.

Maria, like his first wife, was an artistic person and knew several languages. But this did not prevent her from being the closest companion and constant adviser to her husband in all his affairs and undertakings. In this marriage, Ivan was born two daughters - Marina and Anastasia. Both of them were creative personalities, so they became famous writers.

In 1903, Mary was diagnosed with a terrible diagnosis - tuberculosis, from which she died three years later, leaving her husband with two underage daughters.

Bright memory

For seven years, his second wife, Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev, survived. Photo of his house, where he lived with his family, shows that there is now a museum dedicated to the life of this creative family.

In addition, the memory of the great scientist and philosopher is immortalized by a memorial plaque established on the facade of the museum building he built in Moscow. In his native city in honor of Ivan and his daughter Marina open memorable busts, and astrologers in 1983 named his name asteroid.

IV Tsvetaev, undoubtedly, was a great and ingenious person. He spent a lot of his energy and health on creating his own child, so his museum has been acquainting visitors with the world of fine art for more than a century.