How to properly tune the guitar? Fundamental rules

Guitar - a musical instrument, learn to play on which is difficult and easy at the same time. When you observe how someone plays the guitar, it seems that it's easy to do, but when you try to learn it yourself, things are very different. The thing is that at one of the first lessons the student should learn how to properly tune the guitar, and here the first difficulties appear.

The guitar needs to be tuned very often, almost after every game. No matter how well the instrument has been tuned, it eventually gets frustrated, which makes the sound substandard and wrong. If you suddenly decided to learn how to play the guitar, you bought the instrument, but you have no idea how to properly tune the guitar, be sure to read the recommendations below.

Before moving to practice, it is important to master the theory. The structure of the standard six-string guitar is as follows:

I string - E - m;

II string - B - ci;

III string - G - salt;

IV string - D - re;

V string - A - la;

The sixth string is E.

Try playing the sound on the open first string, then on the second, pressed to the fifth fret. If the sounds are the same, you are on the right track, because if they are properly tuned, they should sound in unison. In case the sounds do not match, it is necessary to adjust the tension of the incorrectly sounding string by means of the rotations of the desired chord on the head of the neck.

There is a special device for tuning the guitar, which is called a tuning fork. You can buy it in almost all music stores. The tuning fork will allow you to make tuning faster and better. By the way, in the same store you will be told how to use it properly, and the device will be accompanied by a diagram of how to properly tune the guitar. Perhaps in the beginning you will not succeed, but remember that in this business, as in any other, experience is important.

The attunement of an acoustic guitar in general terms should follow this pattern:

1. I string, which is pressed with a finger on V fret, sounds like an open I string;
2. The third string, which is pressed with a finger on the IV fret, sounds like an open II string;
3. IV string, which is pressed with a finger on V fret, sounds like an open III string;
4. V string, which is pressed with a finger on V fret, sounds like an open IV string;
5. VI string, which is pressed with a finger on the V fret, sounds like an open V string.

The mood of a 6-string guitar can be done with a special guitar tuner. This is the name of the device for tuning the instrument, which is very popular among beginners. The tuner facilitates the process of tuning the guitar. With it, you do not have to listen very much to sounds and spend precious time spinning the tuning wheel, as the guitar tuner will show what and where you need to adjust in order to get a high-quality sound. Note that today there are electronic tuners in the form of computer programs for tuning the instrument.

Whichever way you choose to adjust the guitar, do not forget that you need to be patient and treat the instrument with care. Over time, you will undoubtedly achieve perfection in this matter, and the question "how to properly tune the guitar" will remain in the past.