How to grow a watermelon in Belarus in the open ground correctly? How to grow water melons and melons in Belarus

Watermelon is a one-year herbaceous culture belonging to the family of pumpkin. It has a basic and fairly branched root, the depth of germination of which reaches one meter. From the stem root there are many shoots, forming a very massive system. A special property of the root system of watermelon is an exclusive absorbing force. The plant is adapted to extract moisture even from a fairly dried ground. Nevertheless, in the initial stages of growth, when the root did not yet have time to develop, culture requires irrigation. How to grow a watermelon in Belarus - a warm country? It is here that this culture perfectly takes root. This will be discussed further.

What conditions are necessary for the plant

Watermelon is very whimsical to a warm climate. At all stages of growth, the temperature should be at least 15 C. If it is less, then the seeds may go badly up. The prolonged cooling has an unfavorable effect on the maturation of the culture. In particular, it is fatal at the moment of growth. And how to grow watermelons in Belarus, if such weather conditions? Just need to wait for the optimal temperature, which is 24-28 C.

The characteristic of the Belarusian climate is that approximately 2 years out of 10 - the weather does not quite match the growing of such a heat-loving plant. But experience shows that following all breeding technologies and using coating materials makes it possible to successfully cultivate crops in Belarus. The central and southern places are most suitable for their landing. Buy ripe watermelons even in the northern region of Vitebsk.

Juicy berry (fruit) ripens somewhere 30-40 days after fertilization of the flower. Most of the hybrids and varieties form berries weighing 1.5-8 kg. Watermelons themselves are elliptical in shape, and can also be of different colors.

How to grow watermelon in Belarus

Everything must be done in advance. The greenhouse should be harvested from the fall, so that in the spring it will not face problems in the preparatory work before planting and planting. The earth should be prepared and well fertilized. For mopping up the soil, mowed grass or reprogrammed manure is perfect. All this will be required to dig up and postpone until the spring period. And in spring the soil will be ready for planting.

And how to grow watermelon in the country in Belarus? To do this, you just need to plant it in different places from year to year, as the seeds can not ascend. In the former localities, you can plant wheat or corn, it will be favorable for the land.

Planting seeds

It is better to choose the seeds of watermelon with a not very long ripening of the variety. For example - Ogonyok and Sugar Baby. Before planting the seeds, they must be soaked in water at a temperature of 50 ° C, until they swell. Then they are sown in the open soil at a temperature of 12-14 C at the end of the first decade of May. When the time of germination comes, the soil will already be heated to 18 ° C.

The first shoots should appear after 8-10 days. This is normal. If the ground does not warm up, the sprouting period will increase, this can lead to death of seedlings. Similarly, it is possible to form pathogenic flora in young plants, in the future this may adversely affect their growth at the time of vegetation. And how to grow watermelons in Belarus, if the soil is still cold? It is just necessary to postpone seed sowing for the third decade of May.

All grooves should be impregnated with a mixture - 1 tbsp. L. Ash, mixed with 1 tsp. Nitroammophoski, humus and soil. In the future, this will increase the yield by an average of 20%. The depth of the seal should be 6-8 cm. At the end of the sowing, it is necessary to wallow the earth surface with manure, so that a crust does not form (it can damage seedlings when they appear).

Care

How to grow a watermelon in Belarus without disastrous consequences? For this, different shelters are used, both conventional personal and group film. Even the simplest coatings with a film increase the temperature, approximating aging for 2-3 weeks. In addition, it is possible to protect the culture from pests of beetles by using such devices.

It is also possible to install tunnel shelters with skeletons harvested from wire rod or rod. They are usually cleaned in early June and on a cloudy day. So, watermelons do not "burn" under the hot sun. In the opposite case, they will weaken or become the cause of infection for numerous melons. Now many people already know how to grow a watermelon in Belarus so that it will grow properly and bring its crops.

When growing southern plants, pollination is done manually under the film. To lure bees, you can plant a watermelon culture or spray a melon with a weak mixture of sugar and honey.

Watering watermelons

How to grow a watermelon in Belarus in the open ground? We must first properly water it. Initial watering is carried out after the appearance of 5-7 leaves, the next - at the time of flowering. Then they are watered as needed, and when the fruits begin to form. In open soil watering ends with the beginning of tying berries watermelon.

In the future, nursing is limited to sprouting sprouts, feeding, weeding grasses and loosening (for the growing season it is necessary to do 2-3 loosening). Do not also allow thickening of plants. Melon plants are very fond of the sun, so if the goal is to grow a huge and juicy watermelon in the open land, you need not forget that in the fossa there should be only one plant.

Melons in Belarus

How to grow watermelons and melons in Belarus? The first culture has already been mentioned above, now we will talk about the second. It is not so difficult to cultivate melons. The first thing you need to do is buy a spunbond or a transparent film with a thickness of 100-120 microns.

Southern plants can be planted from seeds planted directly in the garden, which is prepared in mid-April. To do this, they take the soil from the center of the bed, fill the liberated area with 2/3 of decayed last year's foliage, connected with fertile soil and humus, sprinkled with earth, dusted and covered with a dark film. On a warm rainy day, the shelter is taken away so that the beds absorb moisture.

As for the seeds, it is better to purchase early varieties and preferably even 2-3 with different periods of maturation.

Sowing

Sow pre-germinated seeds in late April and in the interval of 60-70 cm between the rows. You can also plant 2 seeds in one cavity. In the future more weakened culture is transplanted or cleaned. The bed is covered with a transparent film. Once the shoots are formed, the film is opened. Condensation of moisture under the material eliminates the constant watering. The presence of the film provides melons with suitable conditions for germination and growth.

Care of the culture

As soon as the plant blossoms, the film is replaced by a spunbond. When it's warm and sunny, the spunbond is removed to allow insect pollinators to access the flowers. If the land is poor and sandy, melons should be fertilized every week. Top dressing can be done by hand. For this, you need to take nettles, finely chop and pour the solution of Mullein, adding a little bit of yeast and ash. The container with fertilizer is closed and stored for a week. Watering with a mixture is made, counting on a bucket of water 1 liter of fertilizer.

Ripening of berries, their formation and growth are carried out on the ground. So that the fruits do not rot, under each lay a dry board. If melons have not yet matured before frost, then they are covered again with a film (maturing by this method occurs much faster). The indicator of the maturity of the culture is determined by the color of the peel and the state of the tail, which twists and dries. Gives knowledge of the beginning of ripeness and the special aroma that comes from the ripening berries.

How to grow a watermelon in Belarus, as well as a melon, everyone now knows. And you can, without any doubt, engage in planting such wonderful cultures on your favorite site.